最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及答案

一、选择题

1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.

A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．—Listen！Who in the music room?

—It must be Sally. She there every day.

A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing

3．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?

A．finish B．finishing

C．are finished D．have finished

4．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.

A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A．used to live; used to eating

B．is used to live; used to eat

C．is used to live; used to eating

D．used to living; used to eat

6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks

7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?

— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.

A．was B．will be C．is going to have

8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yeste rday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing

9．Which of the following sentences is correct?

A．He came in and sat down.

B．We all like .

C．When we met. He didn't say hello.

D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.

10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.

—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.

A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on

11．They the English role play for the show last night.

A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced

12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to

C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to

13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.

A．used to going, gets used to going

B．used to go, gets used to go

C．used to go, gets used to going

14．— How is your new coat?

— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.

A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?

—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read

16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.

A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting

17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won

19．---Where have you been recently?

---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.

A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was

20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.

A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．—A nice shirt. A present ?

—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .

A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 23．—Do you still play the piano?

—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.

A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play

24．—I can’t stand such loud music!

— Sorry, I __________ it off.

A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.

A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in

C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：看！Dave正在打电话。

本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。

【点睛】

英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。

【考点定位】：考查动词时态。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这

里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。

【点睛】

There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……

要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f1239386.html,ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。

考点：考查动词的时态辨析。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。

考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。故选B。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？根据We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的，故B项错误；When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的，故C项错误。We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的，故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我很抱歉.。路上车辆太多了。——不要紧。会议只开了5分钟。

考查动词时态，根据“for only 5minutes”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，且只能用延续性动词。根据句意可知，此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟"，所以这里应该用has been on，答案为C。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。

考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。

14．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的新外套怎么样?——嗯，我试过了，很合身。

考查动词时态。根据句意可知，此处强调了过去的动作对现在有影响，表示“已经试过了”，所以用现在完成时。try动词原形，表示一般现在时；tried动词过去式，表示一般过去时；have tried表示现在完成时； had tried表示过去完成时。故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：看Amy，她正在等校车呢。

考查现在进行时。wait 等，动词原形；is waiting正在等，现在进行时；waits等，动词的第三人称单数形式；waiting等，动名词，根据前面的Look at Amy可知，应该是她正在等校车，用现在进行时，故选B。

【点睛】

现在进行时：指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+be+动词的现在分词；标志词：Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。

例如：Look!The girl is singing a song.听！这个女孩正在唱歌。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。

考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；

D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——最近你去过哪里？——我上个月在杭州出差一周。根据last month可知此处用一般过去时。虽然 for a week ，但是根据语境和last month可知只是叙述过去的事情，故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：现在是8点钟，学生们正在上英语课。前面有具体的点时间，用现在进行时态，现在进行时表示动作正在进行，由be + doing构成，be为助动词。主语The students是复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待，直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫，现在完成时的主动形式；will call将会叫，一般将来时的主动形式；are calling正在叫，现在进行时的主动形式；are called被叫到，一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……，根据主将从现的原则，until后的从句需要用一般现在时，而且应该是call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词，除了需要考虑时态以外，还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题，根据句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故能很快得出答案选D。22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——一条漂亮的裙子，一个礼物？——是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。

考查一般过去时。buys买，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，一般过去时，过去式；buy买，一般现在时，动词原形；is buying现在进行时，根据所给空后面的last birthday可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你还弹钢琴吗？——哦，不。我从去年开始就没弹过。

考查动词的时态。didn’t play没有弹，一般过去时态的否定形式；haven’t played还没有谈，现在完成时的否定形式；don’t play没有谈过，一般现在时态的否定形式。根据“since last year”可知此处是现在完成时的否定形式。根据题意，故选B。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我受不了这么吵的音乐!——抱歉，我将把它关了。

考查动词时态。根据第一句句意可知此时很吵闹，接着“我”会关了音乐，故使用一般将来时符合语境，表示“将要关闭”。have turned 表示现在完成时；turn表示一般现在时；turned表示一般过去时； will turn表示一般将来时。故选D。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为turn，与主语是主动关系。虽然没有明确的时间状语，但是根据语境可以判断此时“我将要关闭”，故可以使用一般将来时。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。

考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入，加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in加入，加入活动，根据第一个空后面的the navy可知，应该是join，排除B和C，由since then可知，应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be in，所以应该用has been in，排除A，故选D。

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初中英语语法时态专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?

最完整的初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格 林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每 天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如： My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼 这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)