英语介词练习题

英语介词练习题

一、初中英语介词

1．— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。

2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？

—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.

A. during

B. after

C. for

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。

4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

5．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

A. at

B. by

C. over

D. under

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

6．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.

—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.

A. because of

B. together with

C. such as

D. instead of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。

7．—Which is your new English teacher？

—The young lady red over there．（）

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．

8．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．

—That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．

﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．

A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．

9．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?

A. at

B. in

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．

【点评】考查介词辨析。

10．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为止，根据题意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。

11．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。

12．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at

B. for

C. until

D. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。

13．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

14．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.

A. on

B. by

C. at

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

15． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

16．I saw a snake lying across the road .

A. on the way to home

B. on the way home

C. in the way to home

D. in the way home

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。

17．—When is your birthday?

—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A： on在……之上，用在具体的日期前； B： at 在，用在某一时刻前；C：in在……里，用在世纪、年、月、周等前；D：by在……前。根据December 17，表示具体的日期，要用介词on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。

18．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at；June 7，具体日期前用on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意具体时刻前用介词at，具体日期前用on的用法。

19．—What time do you expect me to finish the task?

—________ two hours.

A. Before

B. At

C. For

D. In

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务？—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前；B. At在……；C. For为了；D. In在……里面。In+一段时间，表示在……之后，常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作，故选D。【点评】考查介词用法，注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。

20．—Would you like to be my close friend?

—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.

A. as good as

B. as soon as

C. as well as

D. as long as

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。

【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。

21．—The boy is tall enough his age.

—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.

A. of

B. at

C. from

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。

22．— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.

— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.

A. against

B. over

C. for

D. above

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law should be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。

23．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.

A. in; left

B. on; forgot

C. in; has left

D. on; has forgotten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

24．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。

25．We will have to operate _______ his eyes.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……；B. for为了……；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。operate on…，给……做手术，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意operate on的用法。

26．The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。

A.without 没有，离开；

B. against 反对；

C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。

27．Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.

A. with

B. for

C. of

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事，固定句式，故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.

28．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.

— It's so kind __________ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。【点评】考查介词，注意考点be kind of sb的用法。

29．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.

A. at

B. of

C. from

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A：at 在；B：of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。

30．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；

C. in 在---里；

D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

初中英语-介词专项

介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

英语介词的翻译技巧(2)

英语知识 （3）分译：介词短语作定语时，往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时，有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时，有的可以拆句分译。 ①译成并列分句。 The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules．多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子，它把不同质量的分子分开。 ②译成让步分句。 With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．这个设计尽管有种种缺点，仍被认为最佳设计之一。 ③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。 Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth．人的血液是热的，如果得不到一定的热量，人就难以长期在海水中生活。 ④译成原因分句。 We cannot see it clearly for the fog．由于有雾，我们看不清它。The machine is working none the worse for its long service. 这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变差了。 ⑤译成目的分句。 This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat, light, electricity and sound.．为了便于研究起见，通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。 （4）不译：不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练，合乎汉语规范，决不是任意省略某些介词。 ①表示时间或地点的英语介词，译成汉语如出现在句首，大都

初一英语 介词专题

学习必备欢迎下载 初一英语: 介词专题 1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。 She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I’m in Class One.我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从......中来1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。 2) download from I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和......人在一起 I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。

初一英语介词口诀大全

上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题附答案

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题 1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his Eng lish with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ___ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. (2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. (3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? (2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. (2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. (1) Not only ____ the jewelry she ___been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. (2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has 11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. (3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳连词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for.如： I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是not …but …（不是……而是……），二是whether …or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查not …but …结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 。so …because …直译为……”所以……因为“，将汉语的A但容易误选【陷阱】【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although …but …。 【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.

型高考英语陷阱题详

○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

初一英语介词专题

初一英语：介词专题 知识讲解： 1. in 在…… 之内:列 1）表示地点，表示大地点。I,賦 She' s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an En glish teacher in a uni versity in Beiji ng. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I ' m in Class One. 我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2）表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。I The weather is cold in win ter. 冬天天气很冷。 3）表示颜色和语言也用介词in。卜疵； Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in En glish. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从.... 中来伝 1) come from I come from China and I ' m Chinese. 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa.

骆驼从非洲来。 2) dow nl oad from L I dow nl oad music from the In ternet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be differe nt from h ,i Lily ' s habits are different from Linda ' s. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与怎 1) with sb 和...... 人在一起 I ' m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明 和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2) with sth. 表示用某种工具屁 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在 .... 陰 1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。磁 My father is a teacher at Beiji ng Intern ati onal School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医 生。 2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。孟 I get up at half past seve n in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.

初一英语下册介词的用法1

介词的用法 一、概念引入： 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用，可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥（弟弟）。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 随便吃些鱼吧。 在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法，今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外，再学习一些新的介词的用法。 二、用法讲解： 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on；具体区别如下： （1）表示时间点用at。例如： at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜 （2）表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如： in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月 in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 （3）表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，用on。例如： on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日 on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示时间的介词还有before（在……前）, after（在……后）等。例如： before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后 2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组 （1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物 体的表面上”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达了一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师在墙上挂了一张画。 （2）between，among between指在两者之间，among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间。例如： The library is between the post office and the market. 图书馆在邮局和市场之间。 The teacher is among the students. 老师在学生们中间。 （3）in front of，in the front of＆before in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面，in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面，

中考英语一百道单选陷阱题

中考英语一百道单选陷阱题 1、–Do you know what he did all day?--He spent as much time playing as he ____、 A、 studying B、 was studying C、 studied D、 did studying 2、I can’t say ____ I want to see him again、 We haven’t seen each other for a long time、 A、 how long B、 how soon C、 how often D、 how much 3、 It is said that land animals _____ from sea animals、 A、 were developed B、 developed C、 are developing D、 develops 4、–Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too、 I prefer coffee _____ milk、

A、 to B、 with C、 than D、 of 5、 ____ made his teacher unhappy、 A、 Tom came late B、Tom’s came late C、Tom’s late D、Tom’s coming late 6、 Father asked Edison ____ 、 A、 what was he doing that for B、 why he was doing that for C、 how he was doing that for D、 what he was doing that for 7、 We are going to have the sports meeting _____ it _____ tomorrow、 A、 if, rains B、 unless, will rain C、 unless, rains D、 when, will rain 8、 _____ of the students in our class _____ from the country、