小学英语一般过去时
小学英语一般过去时 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一般过去时
A．结构
① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were
主语 + 谓语
②实义动词→相应的动词过去式
①表示过去的事实或状态。
例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。
②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,...
B．动词的过去式
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
直接加ed
walk走____________ climb爬_____________
turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________
cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________
wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________
answer the phone接电话__________________________
listen to music听音乐__________________________
clean the room打扫房间__________________________
collect insects收集昆虫__________________________
jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________
show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________
relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________
pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________
paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d
like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________
dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________
close关上______________ prepare准备_____________
不规则变化
eat吃____________ have有；吃____________ buy买____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架
get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________
swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor扫地
do做____________make the bed铺床____________
draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信
catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面
drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到
drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成
feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下
leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来____________
is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________
grow种植 grew stand（stood）站立
词形不变
read books读书__________________put放__________________
set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed
stop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________
把y变成i再加ed
empty the trash倒垃圾__________________
study学习______________________
C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答
①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.
否定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.
疑问句
Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus
简短回答
Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.
No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.
②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：
肯定句
I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were there.
否定句
I (He, She) wasn't there.
We (You, They) weren't there
疑问句
Was I (he, she) there
Were we (you, they) there
简短回答
No, I (he, she) wasn't.
we (you, they) weren't.