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九年级英语第二单元知识点梳理

九年级英语第二单元知识点梳理
九年级英语第二单元知识点梳理

九年级英语第二单元知识点梳理

一、重点短语

1.put on增加(体重)发胖

2.care about关心在乎

3.end up最终成为,最后处于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/803490987.html,ed to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb. of使某人想起 8.give out分发发放

9.the water festival泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年 12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜 16.fly up to飞向https://www.sodocs.net/doc/803490987.html,y out摆开布置 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/803490987.html,e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎 22.think of想起认为思考

23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money挣钱 26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between ……and……在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best最喜欢

31.go to ……for a vacation去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似

33.wash away 冲走洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节

35.shoot down射下 36.call out大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个… 40.Father’s day父亲节

41.have to必须不得不

42.play a trick on sb捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about关心45.wake up醒来

46.the beginning of ……的开始the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Water Festival 泼水节

eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥

in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似

throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of... 呈…的形状

folk stories民间传说故事 lay out摆开;布置the story of Chang,e嫦娥的故事

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束share sth with sb 与…分享…

as a result结果one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…

care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 haunted house 鬼屋

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发give up放弃

trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋light candles

the importance of…的重要性take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of … 使某人回想起…

promise to do sth.承诺做某treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

二、重点知识点1.stranger用法 n. 陌生人=strange(adj) + (e)r

【拓展】异乡人,外地人,新来者 I am a stranger here. 我不是本地人.

2.put on 用法增加体重;发胖; 穿上,戴上((强调动作); 上演,举办.

put on 的其他含义:

①穿上;戴上My mother put on her coat and went out.

②上演;举办One summer our children put on a play.

3. steal用法

vt. 偷,窃取stole—stolen;steal sth. from sb./sw. 从某人或某地偷某物

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/803490987.html,y out 用法

lay out 摆开,布置 lay out sth in sw 将某物摆放在某处

lay v. 安置,安放, 产卵,下蛋laid laidlie 平躺lay lain lie 撒谎lied lied

5. admire 用法

vt. 欣赏,仰慕+ sb./sth admire sb./sth for (doing)sth 因(做)某事而佩服/欣赏某人

6. trick or treat 不请客就捣蛋trick n. 花招,把戏play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

treat 用法:

n. 款待,招待v. 款待,请客

It’s my treat. 我请客 treat sb. to sth 请某人吃…

看待;当作与as 连用treat… as …把..当作

治疗Which doctors are treating him for his illness. 为某人治疗

7. punish 用法

v. 处罚,惩罚be punished for 因…受惩罚

n. punishment adj. punishable 应惩处的,可依法惩处的

8. warn 用法v 警告,告诫

1)warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告,告诫某人做某事

2)warn sb. about sth . 提醒/告诫某人注意某事

3)warn sb. of/ against (doing) sth . 告诫某人提防某事

4)warn (sb.)that从句

9. dead 用法

是形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,常用于名词前定语或作系动词的表语。

n. death;v. die ;

die of 因…而死疾病,情感内因;die from 因…而死外伤,事故外因10.go for a vacation 去度假 go on a vacation 在度假

11.in+时间段…以后将来时间 after+时间段过去式 after+时间点一般将来时

12.true和real 辨析

true 强调事实与实际情况相符,并非杜撰,捏造的.real 强调客观存在,并非想象的或虚构的13.be similar to 意为“与…相似”

辨析:to similar to 与be similar with

be similar to 后面既可以接物也可以接人,

即be similar to sth./sb.; be similar to 后面可接从句

be similar with 后面只能接人,即be similar with sb.

14.throw用法

throw-threw-thrown 扔throw at 向…扔;throw away 扔掉;throw sth to sb.扔给

15. wish用法

n 常用复数形式wishes 祝福,愿望 v. wish sb sth /wish sb .to do sth/wish that 从句;

16. plan用法plan to do sth. “计划/打算做某事”;

17.light用法

light adj. 轻的; 浅色的; 少量的,轻微的; v. 点燃;点火light-lit-lit

可数名词: 电灯; 不可数名词: 光线,光亮,光

18.promise用法

promise sb sth 允诺某人某事; promise sb. to do sth 承诺/答应做某事;

promise that 从句

二.重点句型用法集萃

1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……

感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!

2.in+时间段在……后

3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

4.plan to do sth计划做某事

5.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

6.one of +名词复数形式……之一

7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是… 8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?

9.make sb do sth让某人做某事 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/803490987.html,ed to be 过去是……

11.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人做某事

13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.promise to do sth承诺、答应做某事

三.语法讲解1、申申老师重点讲解宾语从句语法:

一.宾语从句常用连词有:

a.当宾语从句用(that)时,要注意此时that是不充当从句句子成分的,同时that也没有含义。(that无含义,不做成分)

b.当宾语从句用(if或whether)时,注意此时(if或whether)也是不充当句子成分的,但是(if或whether)要翻译成“是否”

c.当宾语从句用特殊疑问句(what什么,which哪一个,who谁(做主语),whom谁(做宾语),whose谁的(做定语)时,这些词要充当句子成分,并且要翻译成他们本身的含义。二.陈述语序(宾语从句一定要用陈述语序,这个是考试非常爱考的考点。

三.时态(一定要注意当主句谓语是过去时的时候,宾语从句谓语一定要用过去的时态,这个考点也超级爱考),只有一直情况就是当从句内容论述客观事实和真理时永远用一般现在时。

四、补充内容:

可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等

例:I don’t know what they are looking for.(注意这句话的语序,用了陈述语序)Could you tell me when the train will leave?(注意这句话的语序,用了陈述语序)

注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意:由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.(注意这句话的语序,用了陈述语序)

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.(注意这句话用了一般现在时)

下面内容是书面讲解宾语从句

(一)在复合句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

(二)宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

(三)宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如: I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

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