动词和动词短语演示教学

动词和动词短语

一、系动词

1．表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词，如smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear等。

例如：

The actor looked his part．

那个演员看上去和他演的角色很相称。

He appears fl normal person．

他看来是一个正常人。

2．表示状态的变化，如go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn OUt，come等。

例如：

His dream has come true．他的梦想成真了。

The river went dry．河流干涸了。

3．表示某种状态的持续或延续，如last，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold等。

例如：

He stayed young．他依然年轻。

He told me to keep calm under all circumstances．

他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。

注意：常用系动词及与之搭配的形容词：

①feel：sorry，lonely，proud，shy。happy等。

②get：late，fat，dark，worse，angry，well等。

③go：hungry，bad，lame，broken，mad，blind等。

④grow：worse，calm，cold，old，thin，big，fat，dark 等。

⑤keep：calm，fine，quiet，warm，happy等。

⑥look：strong，tired，fit，nervous，friendly，pretty，excellent等。

⑦remain：single，unmarried，calm，open，active，silent 等。

⑧prove：false，correct，easy，difficult，useful等。

⑨turn：yellow，grey，pale，red，black，green，cold等。

二、一些常用行为动词的用法比较

1．1ay和lie

He lied tO me that he had finished his homework．

他向我撒谎说完成作业了。

He laid the baby on the bed．

他把婴儿放置在床上。

2．arise，rise和raise

The sun having set down，a mist arose．

太阳落山后起了雾。

The river has risen by several metres．

河水上涨了好几米。

It’S difficult raising a family on a small income．依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。

3．hang的用法

He hung his clothes on the wall．

他把衣服挂在墙上。

A towel hung from the rail．

栏杆上搭着条毛巾。

The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged．

杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。

4．get的用法

(1)get+宾语：在这种结构中，get通常意为receive(收到)，obtain(获得)，fetch(拿来)，take(拿)。例如：

I got her letter yesterday．

昨天我收到了她的来信。

(2)get+形容词：表示某种状态的变化，意思与become 相似。例如：

When you get old，your memory gets worse．

你老了之后，记忆力会变差。

(3)get+过去分词：这种结构相当于“be+过去分词”，相当于被动语态。

His leg got broken in the car accident．

在那次车祸中，他的腿断了。

(4)get+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、分词、不定式)：这种结构表示“使……变得，使……移动，使……做，使……被做”。

l can 7t get my feet warm．

我没法使脚暖和起来。

Can you get the car going?

你能把车开动起来吗?

I shall get Mr．Wang to do it for me．

我该让王先生给我做那件事。

I got my watch repaired yesterday．

我昨天让人把表修了。

注意：有时候“get+宾语+过去分词”并不表示“要某事被

别人做”，而是表示“经历……，遭受……”。例如：They got their roof blown off in the storm last night．

昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。

5．have的用法

(1)have+宾语+不带to的不定式：“使某人做某事”。

例如：

He had everybody fill out a form．

他让所有的人都填了表。

(2)have+宾语+现在分词：“使某人一直……”。例如：

She had us laughing all through the meal．

在吃饭过程中，她使我们始终笑个不停。

(3)have+宾语+过去分词：“使……被(他人)做”。例如：

If you don’t get OUt of my house，I’ll have you arrested．

如果不离开我的房子，我就让人把你抓起来。

注意：have sb．do，have sb．doing，have sb．／sth．done 还可以

表示“经历某个事件或行动，遭遇……”(句子的主语不是动作的

执行者)。例如：

He had his left hand cut off when operating the machine．

他在操作这种机器时左手被切掉了。

It’S lovely to have people smile at you in the street．

在街上，人们冲你微笑是件非常愉快的事。

The boss had the workers working all through the night．

老板让工人彻夜工作。

6．look，seem和appear

(1)look强调由视觉得出的印象，意为“看上去，看起来”。例如：

He looks very strong．他看上去很强壮。

(2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断，这种判断可靠性较大。例如：

It seems as though there’s no way out of our difficulty．似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。

(3)appear表示外表给人的印象，这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。例如：

He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is．

他看起来像你的朋友，但我怀疑他是否真是。

注意：(1)look常用结构：look+adj．／v．-ed，look+n．；look

+介词短语；look as if。

(2)seem常用结构；seem+分词／adj．，seem+n．，seem+介

语短语；seem to do，It seems that从句；It seems as if从句。

三、高频动词短语

1．get词组

get about 到处走动；活动

get across 横过；使渡过，使明白

get along/on with [通常用进行时]进展；相处

get away 离去，离开

get down to…静下心来；处理,从事

get it 了解；受罚；懂了

get over 爬过，越过，康复

get through 使(某人)理解；完成，接通电话

get rid of 摆脱

get across使通过清楚使被理解

get sth across to sb 被理解

1. (使)越过，(使)渡过；(使)横穿马路：

It's so much safer to get across the road at the traffic lights.

在有交通红绿灯的地方横穿马路要安全得多。

2. (使)被了解；讲清楚，让…听懂：

He taught me how to get my ideas across.

他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。

3. [英国口语]触犯，冒犯；使生气，使恼火：

Take care not to get across the director,he could have you dismissed.

小心别惹经理生气，他会把你开除。

get through

1. (使)通过：

The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway.

这女人胖得连门都通不过。

2. (使)通过考试；(使)达到标准：

John has got through the examination.

约翰已经通过考试了。

3. (使)通过法案(或议案等)：

Buy now before the tax increase gets through next week!

在下周的增税法案通过前，现在就购买吧!

4. (电话等)打通，接通；给…接通电话：

The operator finally got me through.

接线员最终给我接通了电话。

get over:从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来

1. If you get over an unpleasant or unhappy experience or an

illness, you recover from it.

It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.

得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。

克服，战胜（问题、困难）

2. If you get over a problem or difficulty, you overcome it.

How would they get over that problem, he wondered?

他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。

get down to

?

1. 认真对待；认真处理；专心做：

The task isn't as difficult as it seems when you really get

down to it.

在你真正认真做这项工作时，它并不像看上去那样困难。?Get down to:开始认真考虑；着手处理

1. But really, once you get down to it, there’s really only the first reason.

但实际上，当你去香港之后就会发现，其实原因只有第一种。

2. But when things get down to business on the first day, I

am not so confident thisweek will be paradise.

当第一天开始着手处理事务时，我就知道这将一定不会是天堂般快活的一周。

3. Many of us take the time to customize these options, beca use we have certain preferences

for what we like to see when we first get down to browsing.

我们当中的许多人可能都会去自定义这些选项，因为我们在每次坐下来浏览互联网的时候都有自己喜欢想要去浏览的东

西

练习题：

1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?

2. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.

3. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...

4. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "excuse me." or "I'm sorry."

5. when you are in london, you might

get_____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.

6. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get

_____ _____ the ticket.

7. we all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.

8. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the customs(海关).

1. get along with 进展

2. get away 逃脱

3. get in a word 插话

4. get in one's way 挡了某人的路

5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持

联系

6. get rid of 除掉，去掉

7. get together 相聚，碰头

8.get through 通过

2．give词组

give away 赠送(礼物)；颁发(奖品)；泄露(秘密) give back 恢复；归还

give sb．a hand 帮忙

give in 上交，让步

give off 发出，放出(气体／液体／气味)

give out 分发，用完，耗尽

give sb．a ring(phone call) 打电话给某人

give away:送掉；赠送；分发(奖品)：

John gave all his possessions away and became a monk. 约翰把他所有的家产都送了人，出家为僧。

We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。

(有意、无意地)泄露(情报、秘密等)：

Please don't give my secret away!

请不要说出我的秘密!

give短语练习

1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.

2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.

3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.

4. when they made ready to climb the next ridge （山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given ______.

5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.

6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.

7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.

1. give away 赠送，给予

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

高考英语专题复习 动词短语和超纲词学案

高考英语专题复习动词短语和超纲词学案 1、addadd to 增加，添加add、、、to、、、把……添加到……上add up 加起来add up to 加起来总共；总计达…… 2、agreeagree with 同意，赞成，与……一致agree to 同意(计划/决定/安排)agree on 在……上意见一致 3、breakbreak away (from) 挣脱……逃走，脱离，与……断绝关系break down 毁掉，分解，(机器等)出故障，(车辆等)抛锚，(身体)出毛病，垮掉，(计划等)失败，中断break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，突然开始break(sth、) off (使某物)折断，中断break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break through 取得突破，冲破break up 分解，分 裂，拆散，关系破裂 4、bringbring about 引起，导致，使发生bring、、、back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 5、burstburst into sth、突然……起来burst out doing sth、突然……起来 6、callcall at(sp、) 访问、拜访(某地)call on(sb、)

拜访、访问(某人)、号召call for 要求，需要，去接(某人)call in 请来，召集，打电话来call off 取消call up 给……打电话，使想起 7、 carrycarry on 继续移动，继续做……carry out 履 行，实施，执行carry off 赢得，获得，成功地对付，不费劲地处理 8ZZZecome about发生，产生come across偶然遇见，偶然发现come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come to 达到，共计，苏醒come up 被提出，走近，升起，长出来come up with提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案) 9、cutcut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut out 删除，剪下来cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应)cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 10、getget around＝get about四处走动，活动get away from逃脱，逃离get down写下，记下get down to (doing) sth、开始(做)某事get on/along with进展，与……相处 get over克服，恢复get across被理解，把……讲清楚get through接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试) 11、givegive away 赠送，给予，泄露，分发give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give up 放弃

常见动词短语

常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉

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