高中英语强调句讲解及专练

高考英语强调句

强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：

一、强调句型

为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：

Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.

强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.

强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.

强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

另外，还要注意下面几点：

1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：

It is I who am a teacher.

2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：

It is they who often help me with my lessons.

3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或how ，而要用that 。如：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.

It was the house that the murder happened.

4）在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.

It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she to ok off her dark glasses.

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…

6）在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如：

Did this happen in Beijing?

Was it in Beijing that this happened?

7）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? " 如：

Where were you born?

Where was it that you were born?

8）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) …that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：

It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.

强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：

He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.

I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.

10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：

It may be my bike that he is riding.

It must have been the manager that spoke to you.

11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：

Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?

Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?

What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!

12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：

Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?

It was in the school, where（or：in which）I once studied, that we hold a party.

Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?

二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：

He did send you a letter last week.

We’re pleased that she does intend to come.

Do write to me when you get there．

三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：

Only in this way can we solve this problem．

Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.

四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如：

At that very monent he heard a cry for help.

I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．

This is just what I wanted．

五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：

What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.

Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.

六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气，可反复使用词的一般是动词，副词，形容词和名词。如：

He worked (and) worked until late at night.

They walked for miles and miles．

I'll never, never forget you.

七、用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：

Where in the world did you go just now ?

What on earth are you doing?

She's not in the least angry with me.

The clerk is not at all fit for the post.

八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：

How interesting a story it is！

九、用反身代词表示强调。如：

I myself will see her off at the station．

You can do it well yourself．

十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：

It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．

强调句型练习题

1. My bike is missing. I can't find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that

2. ——Who's that？

____ Professor Li. A. That's B. It's C. He's D. This's

3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That

4. ——Have you ever seen a whale alive？

Yes, I've seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one

5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one

6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You

7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it

8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what

9. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is

10. How long ____ to finish the work？ A. you'll take B. you'll take it C. will it take you D. will take you

11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A. who B. whom C. how D. that

12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which

13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that

14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave？ A. and B. that C. that's D. so

15. Mary speaks in a low voice；____ is difficult to know what she is saying.

A. it

B. that

C. so

D. she

16. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.

A. many years that

B. many years before

C. many years ago that

D. many years when

17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.

A. It，all

B. It，that

C. There，who

D. There，that

18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.

A. shallow is the lake

B. the lake is shallow

C. shallow the lake is

D. is the lake shallow

参考答案

1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

【语法讲解】高中英语强调句型专题讲解

英语强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。 其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he boug ht in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中，It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2. 关于that与who： 当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that； 当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about． 当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

高中英语强调句及练习

强调句 一、强调句句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？ 4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… . 二、not … until … 句型的强调句 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did. e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 四、要点提示： 1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式（如例句2）。 2）在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如：It is that man who (that) is teaching our English. 就是那个人教我们英语。 It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know. 怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

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高中英语---强调句型

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