八年级英语下册第二单元练习题及答案

八年级英语下册第二单元练习题及答案

I.单项选择（共10小题，满分为10分）

1.Ithinkyoushouldborrowsomemoney____yourfriends.

a.from

b.to

c.for

d.in

2.—MayIuseyourdictionary,please

—Ofcourse,butplease____itassoonaspossible.

a.take

b.give

c.return

d.bring

3.—WhyisJohnunhappy

—Becausehe____theEnglishexam.

a.passed

b.didn’tfail

c.wentthrough

d.failed

4.Hegaveus____onstudyingEnglish.

a.anadvice

b.someadvices

c.manyadvice

d.someadvice

5.Shelooksverybusy.Iwanttohelpher,butIdon’tknow____.

a.howtodo

b.whattodoit

c.whattodo

d.whytodo

6.MrSmitheats____meat,soheis____fatnow.

a.toomuch,toomuch

b.muchtoo,muchtoo

c.toomuch,muchtoo

d.muchto o,toomuch

7.Doeseveryone____havesomethingtosay

a.other

b.another

c.else

d.others

8.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow.

—I’mafraidyouhaveto____it.

a.lookfor

b.getback

c.cutup

d.payfor

9.Hefinds____hardtofinishtheworkintwodays.

a.it

b.that

c.this

d.its

10.Don’t____it.Let’stryagain.

a.arguewith

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8217898115.html,plainabout

c.geton

d.beangrywith

II.完形填空（共10小题，满分为10分）

DearPet,

Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,it’shardformetogiveyousomegooda dvice.

Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouare1.Yousaidthatnobodywouldcareifyou lefthome.Whataboutyour2AndotherfamilymembersItseemsthatyoua revery3.You’dbettergotoadoctorortalk4yourparents.Theywillb eabletohelpyou.

Second,I’msurethere’ssomeoneelseinyourclasswhofeelslonely ,5.Youneverknow6otherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriendswithyourcla ssmates.Andyoucould7aclubtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,too. You8findhappinessinyourself.Somy9adviceistowritealistofallt hegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthen10will seeyourconfidence(信心)andlikeyou,too.

Editor

1.a.rightb.wrongc.OKd.clever

2.a.teachersb.classmatesc.parentsd.friends

3.a.popularb.tiredc.sadd.happy

4.a.tob.aboutc.ofd.with

5.a.toob.eitherc.alsod.to

6.a.whyb.howc.whend.where

7.a.takepartinb.joinc.joinind.takepart

8.a.mustn’tb.shouldn’tc.needtod.can’t

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8217898115.html,stc.endd.first

10.a.otherb.theotherc.othersd.another

III.阅读理解（共10小题，满分为20分）

(A)

Oneofthemostpopularitem(项)intheclassnewspaperistheadviceco lumn(专栏).Herearesomeofthemandtheiranswers——

Q:I’malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan’thelp(避免)it.Pleaseadvisemewhattodo.Tommy.

A:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon’treallylikescho ol.Myadvicetoyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon’tbelates ooften.

Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoSara .

A:Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybeth atyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybetoobo ld(大胆).Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.

Q:I’malwaysatthebottom(末

尾)oftheclass.WhatdoyouadvisemetodoMolly.

A:Iadviseyoutoconcentrate(集中注意

力)onimprovingyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst.Next,trytoimpro veyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyeary oushouldbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects. 根据短文内容，选择答案。

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

a.Theschoolnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.

b.Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.

c.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.

d.Theadvicecolumnintheschoolnewspaperisverypopular.

2.WhatisTommy’sproblem

a.Heisalwayslateforschool.

b.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.

c.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.

d.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.

3.Whatdoestheadviser(建议者)wantSaratodo

a.Stopbeingsoshy.

b.Stopbeingsobold.

c.Makemorefriends.

d.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.

4.WhatdoesMollywanttodo

a.Makemorefriends.

b.Improvehergrades.

c.Stayatthebottomofherclass.

d.Concentrateononesubjectatatim

e.

5.Bytheendoftheyear,whatshouldMollyhaveinallhersubjects

a.Atthebottom.

b.Atlittlewayupfromthebottom.

c.Quitealongwayupfromthebottom.

d.Atthetop.

(B)

Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeveryday.Youmaynotpassanexa mifyouonlyworkhardbeforetheexam.IfyouaregettingreadyforanEn glishexam,donotonlylearngrammarrules.TrytoreadstoriesinEngl ishandspeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.Beforeyoustarttheexam,read thequestionscarefully.Trytounderstandtheexact(确切

的)meaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Wheny oufinishtheexam,readanswersoncemore,correctthemistakesifthe reareanyandmakesurethatyoudon’tmissanythingout.

根据短文内容，选择答案。

6.Howcanyoudowellinanexam

a.Workhardeveryday.

b.ReadstoriesinEnglish.

c.Becarefulindoingthequestions.

d.Readyouranswersoncemorebeforeyouhandinyourpaper.

7.Onlylearningrulesofgrammar____topassanEnglishexam.

a.isenough

b.isnotenough

c.isgood

d.isnotgood

8.Itisnotagoodway____.

a.toreadEnglishstories

b.tolearnrulesofgrammar

c.tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible

d.toworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam

9.Theword“whenever”means____.

a.everytime

b.whattime

c.atanytime

d.forever

10.Beforeyoustarttheexam,whatshouldyoudo

a.Readyouranswersloudly.

b.Correctthemistakescarefully.

c.Writethemeaningofeachquestion.

d.Readthequestionscarefully.

IV.任务型阅读（满分为10分）

DearJohn,

IamveryupsetandIneedsomehelp.YouknowIwillfinishcollegesoon, andIhavetodecideaboutmyfuture.IlikethecomputerandIreallywan ttoworkonit.

LastSundayIaskedmyfamilyforsomeadvice.Theyhadquitedifferent ideasaboutmyfuture!MyfathersaidIshouldtogouniversityandstud ycomputerengineering.MymotherthoughtIshouldgetajobasacomput ersalesperson,soIcouldmakealotofmoney.Mybrotherwantedtostar tawebsitedesigncompanywithme.Mysisterdidpoorlyincomputersci enceandshewantedmetoteachherinherschool.Myunclemanagesafamo ussoftwarecompany.HehopedIcouldjoinhiscompany.Asyousee,itis verydifficultformetodecidewhichoneisthebest.WhatdoyouthinkW ritemesoon.

Yours,

Jordan

根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

PersonAdvice

FatherYoushould(1)______. MotherYoushouldbeacomputersalespersonto(2)______.

BrotherLet’s(3)______.

UncleYoushould(4)______.

SisterYoucouldteach(5)______.

V.词汇考查（共10小题，满分为10分）

A)根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。（5分）

1.Sheisthesmartestinherclass.Sheoftenhaso___ideas.

2.Ia____withmyfather,butIfeltsorryforthatnow.

3.Thisdressisoutofs____.Shedoesn’twanttotakeit.

4.Thewritingmaterials(文

具)i____pens,pencils,erasersandbooks.

5.Thecoatis toolarge.Itdoesn’tf____me.

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.OurEnglishteacheris____(friend)tous.

7.Todaymanystudentsareundermuch____(press).Theyarestressedo ut.

8.Thechildrenenjoyed_____(they)intheparklastSunday.

9.Thestudentsoftenhave____(organize)activitiesonweekends.

10.Theyare____(craze)aboutdancingandsinging.

VI.完成句子（共5小题，满分为10分）

根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

1.当你到北京时给我打电话。

____________whenyougettoBeijing.

2.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。

Sheis________________herfriends.

3.我的表弟和我同龄。

Mycousinis________________me.

4.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。

________________,I don’tknowhowtousethecomputer.

5.我们应尽可能多地说英语。

WeshouldspeakEnglish________________.

VII.选择恰当的词，并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10小题，满分为10分）

(work,be,take,see,feel,excite,look,watch,leave,live)

LastSunday,MrGao(1)____hisclasstotheSpaceMuseuminGuangzhou. There(2)_____manythingsaboutspacethere.First,they(3)____amo vieaboutspacetravel.They(4)____howthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlanded(降

落)onearthagain.Itwasvery(5)____andthey(6)____thattheyweret ravelinginspacethemselves!

Afterthemovie,MrGaotookthemtoseesomemodelsforrocketsandthes paceshuttle.Themodels(7)____veryreal,buttheyweresmaller. Beforethey(8)_____,theywatchedavideoshowaboutpeople(9)_____ andworkinginaspacelab(太空实验

室).Thespacelabwasverybig.Therewerekitchens,bathrooms,bedro omsandabigworkshopforpeople(10)____in.Peoplecouldstayinthes pacelabformonths.

VIII.补全对话（共5小题，满分为10分）

选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A:Iwanttogetgoodgrades.(1)_______

B:Maybeyoucancouldtakepartinafter-schoolclassonweekends. A:(2)____Ihavetodomyhomeworkonweekends.

B:Well,youcouldaskyourfriendsforhelp.

A:(3)____

B:You shouldsay“sorry”toyourfriend.

A:OK.(4)_____

B:Ithinkyoushouldn’tplaycomputergamesorwatchTVanymore. A:(5)____I’llstudyharderandharderfromnowon.

a.ButIarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.

b.That’sagoodidea.

c.Idon’thaveenoughtime.

d.WhatshouldIdo

e.I’lltrytoapol ogized(道歉)toher.

IX.写作（10分）

假如你叫Tina，用下面所提供的信息告诉你的朋友Sarah关于你的烦恼。

内容提要：这几天，你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六，你们班上的一位同学举行生日聚会，她邀请了班上的很多同学，但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼，于是向她述说此事，并向她求救。

注意：词数60左右，内容连贯。

参考答案：

I.1-5acddc6-10ccdab

I.1-5bccaa6-10bbcbc

III.1-5dadbc6-10abdcd

IV.1.studycomputerengineeringinauniversity

2.makelotsofmoney

3.startacompanytogether

4.workinmycompany

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8217898115.html,puterscienceinmyschool

VIII.1-5dcaeb

IX.Onepossibleversion:

DearSarah,

Ihaveaproblemthesedays,andIneedyourhelp. Iamnotgettingonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Idon’tknowwh https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8217898115.html, stSaturdayoneofmyclassmateshadabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvit

edmanyclassmatesinmyclass,butshedidn’tinviteme.Ifeelworrie dandIdon’tknowwhattodo,couldyoutellmewhatIshoulddo

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