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最新外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全

最新外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全
最新外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解

Module 1 How to learn English

1.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法:

(1)time指“时间”用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.

(3)time构成的短语:

at a time一次,每一次at one time曾经,一度

at times /from time to time有时,偶尔all the time总是,一直

in time及时,迟早on time准时

(4)time构成的句型:

①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。

It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。

②each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等。

e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时,游览了上海。

2. advice

(1)意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议

ask for advice 征求意见

拓展:advise vt.建议

常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.

e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

3.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.

我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。

suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法:

I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

Module 2 My home town and my country

1.It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它大约有750万人口,所以比剑桥更大更繁忙。

(1)million是数词,意思是“百万”。它的用法如下:

①当与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of。

e.g. three million people 三百万人

②当不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。

e.g. A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds.

一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失。

拓展:与million有相同用法的数词还有:hundred(百), thousand(千), billion(十亿)。2.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.

它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12万。

population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一个集体名词,常用单数形式。

①population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

e.g. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

②当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

③有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。

e.g. China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。

④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。

e.g. India has a large population.印度人口众多。

⑤询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”,而用“How large...?”。在问具体人口时用“What...?”。

e.g.—What is the population of Canada?

—The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。

(1)规则变化:

(2)形容词比较级用法

②有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。

It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。

①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。

e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。

This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。

④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。

e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。

e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米。

⑤表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Module 3 Sports

进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化

(2)不规则变化:

(1

⑥表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。

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offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 拓展: advise vt.建议 常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth. teacher advises me to leave now. 老师建议我现在就离开。 We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。 4.We should always speak English in class. 我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。 should是情态动词,意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。 should/shouldn’t do sth. should work harder. 他应该更加努力。 You should help your mother with the housework. 你们应该帮妈妈做家务。 5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们一起尽可能地说英语。(1) are trying to study English well. 他们正努力学好英语。

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