人教版八年级下册英语试题、听力及答案

人教版八年级（下册）英语学科试题及答案

英语试卷

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷总分120分，考

试

时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）

听力部分（第一节）

I．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）

1.

A. B. C.

2.

A. B. C.

3.

A. B. C.

4.

A. B. C.

II．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听两遍。

（共6分，每小题1分）

5. A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Tiring.

6. A. About 10 meters. B. About 20 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.

7. A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.

8. A. Because he did too much homework.

B. Because he watched a soccer game until late.

C. Because he caught a bad cold.

9. A. Mr. Green’s daughter . B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. Green’s father.

10. A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Monday

III．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

11. What does Joe want to be?

A. An astronaut

B. An engineer.

C. A scientist.

12. Where will he live?

A. On the moon.

B. On a planet.

C. On a space station.

听第二段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. What is Henry’s father?

A. A zookeeper.

B. An animal doctor.

C. A cleaner in the zoo.

14. How many foxes does Henry’s father look after?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

听第三段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. What happened to the man last Sunday?

A. He hurt his head in an accident.

B. He was caught in the rain.

C. He walked into the tree and was hurt badly.

16. What should the man do?

Ａ. Go to work as usual. B. Have a rest and drink more water. C. Take some hot food.

IV．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。

17. Sun Xi is a ____________ boy.

A. lazy

B. helpful

C. shy

18. Sun Xi always thinks about how to ___________ in his free time.

A. help his parents

B. improve his Chinese

C. make money

19. It took the boy ____________ to find a plan that worked.

A. five years

B. five weeks

C. five months

20. From the passage, we know Sun Xi ___________________.

A. won’t help the poor children any more

B. will go on helping the poor children

C. will ask more people to help those poor children

笔试部分

V．单项选择（共15小题，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

( ) 21. ---How is your grandma? ---She is fine. She used to ____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ____out for a walk..

A. watch, go

B. watching, go

C. watching, going

D. watch, going ( ) 22. I haven’t decided when _______ a holiday yet.

A. took

B. taking

C. to take

D. take

( ) 23. I didn’t do any chores. ____________.

A. Jim didn’t, too

B. So did Jim

C. Neither Jim did

D. Neither did Jim

( ) 24. We didn’t learn ______ in this lesson.

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything ( ) 25. –Did you see the film last night? --Yes, I have never seen _____exciting film before.

A. such a

B. so an

C. such an

D. so a

( ) 26. ---Where is Jim? ---He ______ the library. He’ll return in ten minutes.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been in

D. has gone in ( ) 27. ---_____ will you finish your homework, Ben? --- In two hours.

A. How far

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How often

( ) 28. He buys _____ books, but he doesn’t read them at all.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds of

C. two hundreds

D. two hundreds of ( ) 29. Last term, he had trouble ______ English.

A. learn

B. l earning

C. to learn

D. learnt

( ) 30. A friend of ____ is coming to see me this evening.

A. mine

B. my

C. I

D. myself

( ) 31. The beach in Hainan is a good place for us _____.

A. relax

B. relaxing

C. to relax

D. relaxes

( ) 32. The stone is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.

A. too…to

B. so…that

C. such…that

D. not…until

( ) 33. Though he was badly hurt, he kept ______ other passengers.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helped

( ) 34. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.

A. meet

B. am meeting

C. have met

D. will meet ( ) 35. Jane saw a piece of paper on the playground. She _____ and put it into

the dustbin.

A. pick up it

B. pick it up

C. picked up it

D. picked it up

VI．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 36 at night.

At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are cove red with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 37 .

If you look 38 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 39 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 40 .

If you prefer 41 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 42 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10∶00 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 43 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 44 popular places where you can 45 old friends and make new ones.

If you are in Shanghai for 46 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 47 it may be a little noisy for old visitors!

A quiet place to 48 is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 49 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 50 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.

（）36．A、beautiful B、more beautiful C、most beautiful

（）37．A、sad B、exciting C、stressed

（）38．A、across B、through C、up

（）39．A、road B、park C、river

（）40．A、buy B、take C、carry

（）41．A、swimming B、walking C、running

（）42．A、no B、few C、thousands of （）43．A、At first B、In fact C、As a result （）44．A、too B、either C、also

（）45．A、meet B、chat C、care

（）46．A、the first B、long C、the last （）47．A、and B、but C、or

（）48．A、visit B、move C、build

（）49．A、cleaned B、closed C、opened

（）50．A、like B、about C、for example Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, she lived two hundred miles away.

As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she answered, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”

The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.”

He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As

they were leaving, he wanted to drive the girl home. The girl said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother,” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地)and she placed the rose on the grave.

The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. If today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.

51．The man went to the shop to ______.

A．help the girl B．order some flowers C．buy some food D． buy a rose 52．The man’s mother lived ______ away from him.

A．2 kilometers B．200 kilometers C．200 miles D．not far

53．The girl was crying on the road because ______.

A．she was hungry B．she couldn’t afford a rose

C．she couldn’t find her way home D. she missed her mother

54．After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to together.

A．the cemetery B．the girl’s home. C．his mother’s house D. his own home 55．From the passage we can infer(推断) that ______.

A．the girl loved flowers very much

B．The girl loved her mother very much

C．The shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s mother

D．The man didn’t love his mother

B

Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek(希腊) word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses(神) of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.

The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.

Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）

（）56．The first paragraph is mainly about the .

A、styles of music

B、taste of music

C、knowledge of music

（）57．The speaker is probably .

A、a host

B、a singer

C、a dancer

（）58．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A、The Muses invented music.

B、Music can bring people some feelings.

C、Everyone is interested in pop music.

（）59．The speaker believes that .

A、music is a spoken language

B、music develops as we grow up

C、music plays an important part in our life

（）60．What is NOT the purpose(目的) of this music program?

A、To learn more about the music.

B、To give a complete background(背景) to the music.

C、To give people some music to listen to.

C

Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is smaller than China.

Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.

Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.

Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia.

You ca n see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the back of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will fine yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.

Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?

( ) 61. Australia is ________.

A. larger than China

B. the greatest island

C. famous for goats

D. in the north of the earth

( ) 62. When will be winter in Australia?

A. From December to February.

B. From March to May.

C. From June to July.

D. From July to August.

( ) 63. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Australia has more people than China.

B. Australia is colder than China.

C. Australia has more sheep than China.

D. Australia is famous for sheep. ( ) 64. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos because _________.

A. people in Australia like sheep and kangaroos very much

B. you can not find them in other countries

C. you can see them in m any places and they are both popular in Australia

D. all the above

( ) 65. The title of the passage should be ________.

A. The Country on the Backs of Sheep

B. Kangaroos of Australia

C. Sheep of Australia

D. People in Australia

卷Ⅱ（非选择题共40分）

听力部分（第二节）

Ⅷ．听对话，根据所听到的对话内容，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对

话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75

小题。

John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was

playing in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The doctors believed that he

might never get well.

“He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won’t help. Perhaps he

needs something else,”said a doctor. “When I visit him, all he ever says is that

he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”

71 In America, Babe Ruth was as important a man as the President himself,

and he was the most famous baseball player.

The next day John’s father managed（设法完成）to tell Babe Ruth about the story

of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy lay in his hospital

room, Babe Ruth walked in.

72

The great baseball player sat down at John’s beside, and said, “Now, listen,

kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball, so

you must start throwing it.”

For John, this was the beginning of a new life. 73 He was able to live a

healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth.

阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：选择恰当的句子，填入文中空格处。

A. Young John could hardly believe his own eyes!

B. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy.

C. To his doctors’ surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own a few

weeks later.

71. _______ 72. ______ 73______

任务二：回答下列问题。

74. What’s wrong with John?

______________________________________________________

75. Who visited John and made him get well?

______________________________________________________

X．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

根据句子意思选择括号里单词的适当形式填空。

76. He showed me how (use) the camera

77. I am sorry I wasn’t (success) in keeping the secret.

78. Jack is a pleasant person to work with, I’m looking forward to (work)

with him.

79. Turn that (noise) music off! It’s driving me crazy.

80. We are sure that he (pass) the exam tomorrow.

Ⅺ基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不

得重复使用。

1.me, enough, I, is, days, quite, for, two, think

.

2.will, if, I, comes, tomorrow, she, you ,call, here

.

3.his, angry, teacher, was ,with, why, him

?

4.and, doesn’t, TV, neither, I, watch, do, Mary

.

5. late, early, to, came, the, too, catch, she, train

.

B) 书面表达（计15分）

假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开

头已给出）

提示语：

1.李明以前是个电影迷, 一周至少去看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星

是姜文；

2.李明现在的兴趣是集邮, 认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、

历史的知识, 有些旧邮票非常有价值；

3.上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。

Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to

_______________________ __ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

听力录音材料

I．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段

对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）

Number l：

M: What time will the train arrive?

W: At five fifteen.

Number 2：

W:We’ve finished our homework. Why don’t we watch a cartoon?

M: Good idea.

Number 3：

W: Do you collect anything?

M: Yes. I collect stamps.

Number 4：

W: What are you going to do after class?

M: I am going to practice football with the school team.

II．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听一遍。

5. W: How was your Sunday, Peter?

Ｍ: It was fantastic. I had a great time in the amusement park.

Q: What did the boy think of his Sunday?

6. W: Where is Bill?

M: He has gone to Sanxia Museum.

W: Is it far from here?

M: A little. About 10 kilometers away.

Q: How far is Sanxia Museum from here?

7. W: Can I help you, boy?

M: I’d like to borrow Tom Sawyer.

W: I’m afraid you can’t. Someone has borrowed it and hasn’t returned it.

Q: Where are they talking?

8. W: Hi, Tim. You look tired. What’s the matter?

M: I stayed up watching a soccer match last night.

W: That’s not good for your health. You’d better have enough time to sleep.

Q: Why does Tim look tired?

9. W: What’s the best gift you have ever got, Mr. Green?

M: I have got many gifts, but I think a card from my little daughter is the best . W: When did you get it?

M: Last Father’s Day.

Q: Who gave Mr. Green a card?

10. W: What are you reading, Mike?

M: Robinson Crusoe. I need to write a book report for my English class.

W: Have you finished it?

M: Not yet. The report is due on Friday.

W: You need to hurry up. There are only two days left.

Q: What day is today?

III．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

W: So, Joe, what do you think your life will be like in 10 years?

M:Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.

W:An astronaut? That’s interesting.

M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets.

W: Oh, and where will you live?

M:I’ll live on a space station.

请听一段对话，完成第13至第14小题

W: What did you do in class today, David?

M: We had a discussion about TV show. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.

W: Oh, I don’t like sports shows. I love TV plays. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. It’s interesting.

M: Well. My favorite TV show is talk show.

W: It’s boring!

M: Well, it may not be very exciting, but you can learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

请听一段对话，完成第15至第16小题。

W: Hey, Nick?

M: Yeah, hi, Ann!

W: Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Shanghai is going to be here.

M:Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last summer when he visited you.

W:Yes, that’s right.

M:I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so

I must go over my lessons.

W:That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you come on Monday night?

M: Sure! See you on Monday!

IV．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。

This is a true story. There is a nine-year-old boy in Harbin. His name is Sun Xi. He is great and helpful. He is always thinking about how to make money in his free time, but not for himself or his family. He just wants to do something for poor children. It took him five years to find a plan that worked. In the end, he made 4000 Yuan in all. With the money, he bought 800 new books. Then he sent the books to some poor children. The poor children were very happy to get the special gifts. Sun Xi said he would continue doing what he could for poor children.

听力部分（第二节）

Ⅷ.听对话，根据所听到的对话内容，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

M: Hello. May I have your name?

W: Yes. My name is Jane Myers. M-Y-E-R-S.

M:What’s the matter?

W:I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache and a stomachache.

M: Have you got a cough too?

W:No, I haven’t got a cough.

M: Do you have a fever?

W: I had a small fever yesterday.

M: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, you’ve still got a bit of fever. I’ll give you some medicine for your problem. Take this three times a day after meals.

W: OK. Three times, and after meals.

M: You should get plenty of rest and drink lots of water too. And remember to eat lots of fruit an d vegetables. And exercise every day. That’ll make you strong.

W: Sure! Thanks, doctor.

试题答案

1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CBCAC 21-25 DCDCC

26-30 BBBBA 31-35 CBBCD 36-40 BBACB 41-45 BCBCA 46-50 ABACA

51-55 BCBAB 56-60 CABCB 61-65BDDCA 66 Myers 67 headache 68 three times 69 after 70 water 71 B 72 A 73 C 74 He fell and hit his head while he was playing in a baseball game, 75 Babe Ruth (the most famous baseball player.) 76 to use 77 successful 78 working 79 noisy 80 will pass 81. I think two days is quite enough for me. 82. If she comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 83. Why was his teacher angry with him? 84. Mary doesn't watch TV and neither do. 85. She came too late to catch the early train.

书面表达

Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie theater at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was JiangWen.

Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it’s great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable.

Last Friday was Li Ming’s birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.

八年级下册听力训练材料.doc

Unit 1. 一. 听句子，选择与英意思相符的图片。（5分） 1. _____ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ______ 二. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Robots. B. Cars. C. Cards. 7. A. In America. B. In France. C ? In Australia. 8. A. A dog. B.A bird C. A fish 9. A.Yes, she will. B. Yes, it will. C. No, it wont 10. A. They will play tennis. B. They will play ping-pong. 三. 听短文，选择最佳选项。 11 ? People will probably spend their holidays _____ . A. under the sea. B. at home C ? on the moon. 12. Some people will live ______ . A. under the sea. B ? at home C. on the moon. 13. Women will have more free time because they won, have to _______ A. go to work B. do housework C ? look after babies. 14. We will be able to do shopping when we _______ ? A. are at home B. leave home C. are in shops 15. Children can study at home _____ ? A. with robots. B ? on TV. C. on the radio. Unit 2. C. They will play bowling.

八年级下册英语听力翻译

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A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn ' t. C. We don't know. ()10. What does the girl do on Sun day after noon? A. She practices speak ing En glish. B. She plays computer games. C. She reads books. III :听下面一段长对话，完成11-15小题，念两遍。(共5个小题，共10分) ()11. What does the boy wa nt to do? A. Have a party at his house. B. Have a party at school. C. Have an exhibiti on at school. ()12. What does the boy have to do? A. Do his homework. B. Do the shopping. C. Dosomechores. ()13. Which room does the boy n eed to clea n? A. The bedroom. B. The livi ng room. C. The bathroom. ()14. What is the boy's father doi ng? A. He is writ ing a report. B. He is writing a letter. C. He is writi ng a book. ()15. What will the boy's mother buy for the party? A. Fruit and drinks. sn acks. B. Drinks and vegetables. C. Drinks and VI.选择填空（20分） ()16. — What ' s matter? —I have stomachache. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. a ; the ()17. The boy the hat is my best friend Bob. A. to B. at C. i n D. f rom ()18. We have no coffee. Would you like tea _______ ? A. alone B. any way C. n either D. i nstead ()19.Sorry, I _______my homework at home. A. forgot B.left C.missed D .lost ()20. — Did you go swim ming with your brother last Sun day? —Yes. We enjo yed _________ . A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself ()21. I am a new stude nt here. All my classmates are frien dly to me, so I don ' t feel ___________ . B. wrong C. lo nely t think that you should with B. work C. argue 't allow me in the room. B. smoked C. smok ing ()24.I can hardly hear what it is say ing on TV. Would you please A. deaf ()22. I don ' love you. A. rest ()23. Jim did n A. smoke smoke D. strong your parents. They D. agree D. to

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八年级下册第一单元听力材料 一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。 1. I don’t feel well, mum. 2. Do I have to stay in bed for one week? 3. What’s the matter with you? 4. Lucy has a bad fever. 5. When did your sore throat begin? 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. W: Why do you look so unhappy, Peter? M: My father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot. Question. What happened to the boy's father? 7. W: Be careful! Look! The light is red. We should wait until the light turns green. M: Thanks for telling me. Question. Where are they talking? 8. M: I have a headache. W: What did you do all weekend? M: I played computer games. W: That's probably why. Question. Why does the boy have a headache? 9. W: I always feel weak and tired. M: Why not eat more hot yang food like beef? W: Good idea. Question. What does the man ask the woman to eat? 10. W: what’s the matter, Tom? M: I have a toothache. W: You should see a dentist. Question. Who does the boy need to see? 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11至12两小题。 W: Is everybody here today? M: No, Tom and Mike aren't. W: Where are they? M: Tom isn't feeling well, so Mike took him to the hospital. Question. 11. Where are the speakers probably talking? Question. 12. Who is ill? 听第二段对话，回答13至15三小题。 W: What's the matter, young man? M: I don't feel well. I have a headache. W: When did it start? M: This morning. Oh, no. Yesterday evening. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth…It's just a cold. You should get some rest. M: Do I have to take any medicine?