2020年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)

山东省中考英语试题

（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分：听力（30分）

Ⅰ、听力。（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）

第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。完成1—5小题。

1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.

2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.

3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.

4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,

5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.

第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

6．What does John usually do in the morning?

A B C

7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?

A B C

8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?

A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？

A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?

A B C

第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。完成11-15题。11．What color is Jane's bedroom?

A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?

A．The kitchen is very big．

B．The living room is small．

C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．

13．How old is Sally?

A．13．B．14．C．15．

14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?

A．Because it is not beautiful．

B．Because it is a bit expensive．

C．Because it is out of style．

15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?

A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．

第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。

Thomas Edison was a great American inventor．When he was a child, he was always asking questions and 16 out new ideas．No matter how hard it was, he never 17 up．Young Tom was in school for only three months．His teacher didn’t understand why he has so many 18 questions．Most of them were not about his 19 ．The teacher did n’t want to teach Tom any more．He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home．Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to be a very good pupil．He learnt very fast and became very interested in 20 ．

16____________ 17________ 18___________ 19_____________ 20____________

第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）

Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A．请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成21-35题。

21．Please tell them _________ here．It’s dangerous．

A．to park B．don’t park C．not park D．not to park 22．Tony will visit his uncle’s farm _________ two weeks．

A．at B．on C．in D．after 23．The problem is __________ for Tom to work out．

A．enough easy B．easy enough C．easily enough D．enough easily 24．Mary often forgets ________ her English book．

A．bring B．brought C．is bringing D．to bring 25．Why not come over? My family ________ seeing you again．

A．enjoyed B．would enjoy C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 26．----I’m afraid the meeting has begun．

----Don’t worry．It _________ until the bell _________．

A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring

C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring

27．You will ________ better if you eat ________ ice cream．

A．feel; fewer B．feels; fewer C．feel; less D．feels; less 28．Can you take a __________ for Jenny, please?

A．note B．information C．news D．message 29．Did you know the Earth is home to __________ animals?

A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 30．What happened _______ Jim．He looks really upset．

A．to B．at C．on D．with 31．Although the teacher had told Bob the history of telephone, Bob didn’t know when ____．A．it was invent B．was it invented C．it was invented D．it invented 32．The meat smells _________．You’d better throw it away．

A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 33．You are never ________ old _________ dream a new dream．

A．very, to B．so, that C．such, that D．too, to 34．He decided to work __________ than last year．

A．more hard B．much harder C．much hard D．a little hard 35．John ________ the English club in 2012．

A．attended B．joins C．took part in D．joined

B．请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成36-40题。

36．The students had a good time in the winter holiday．

A．enjoyed them B．had fun C．were sad D．had a good trip 37．The shirt is very nice．I’ll take it．

A．sell B．try C．buy D．use 38．Thanks for asking me to your party, Rosa．

A．telling B．inviting C．letting D．answering 39．Please take care of the fish for me while I’m away．

A．look after B．look up C．take care D．take after 40．There are more than twelve students in the restaurant now．

A．too much B．over C．around D．less than Ⅲ．完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41-50题。每小题2分，共20分。

Mr. White is a member of his office．He's strong and can easily deal with all kinds of mat-ters．So he's always 41 more than his workmates．Of course he's often busy and has no time to do the housework．His wife 42 him well and does all at home．

__43 ! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be 44 ．Now Mrs. White has to look after her there and she can't go home．Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant．As he 45 did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly （零乱不堪）．Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang．He sat up to answer it．His friend told him to 46 an important telephone number down．But he could find 47 a piece of paper．He found there was much dust（灰尘）on the table and wrote the number on it．But soon he forgot it and went to work．Two hours later 48 came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter．Her husband came in while she was 49 the table．He couldn't 50 the number on the table and called out angrily , "Who let you clean the table?"

41．A．helped B．thought C．paid D．asked 42．A．sees B．knows C．misses D．takes care of 43．A．Well B．Once C．What's more D．Bad luck 44．A．in hospital B．outside C．in bed D．in time 45．A．not B．never C．almost D．often 46．A．write B．remember C．understand D．use 47．A．either a pen or B．neither a pen nor

C．both a pen and D．not only a pen but

48．A．he B．his friend C．his wife D．his daughter 49．A．brushing B．walking in C．leaving D．cleaning 50．A．find out B．listen to C．see D．write

Ⅳ、补全对话。用下面框中提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的），完成51-55 题。

A: Hello, Mr. Black!

B: Hello, Jack! 51 You look worried and upset．

A: 52 I really need your help．

B: Oh, what’s your problem?

A．I have a problem．

B．My parents like me to play basketball．

C.What’s wrong with you?

D.The problem is that I love basketball．

E.Work must come first．

F.I’ll talk with your parents about the problem．

G.You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball．

A: Well．53 But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three．My parents don’t allow me to play basketball．

B: Maybe your parents are right．54

A: I see．I do well in all my lessons and I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in．B: OK．55

A: Thank you, Mr. Black．It’s very kind of you．

51________ 52_________ 53______ 54________ 55___________

第三部分：阅读理解（40分）

Ⅴ、阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成56-70题。每小题2分，共30分。

A

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest．As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt．Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees．We call these woods．Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest．When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out．Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys．They cut down the trees and burnt them．They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals．Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them．Many other animals soon died in the same way．

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in 2005．But there are still about 36 different animals living there．One of the most interesting of Hong Ko ng’s animals is the barking deer．These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail．They look like deer but they are much smaller．They are less than two feet high．They make a noise rather like a dog barking．In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy——men．People hunt these little animals though it is illegal, There are now not many barking deer left．So it is important for people to protect wild animals．

56．There was _____ in Hong Kong a thousand years ago．

A．a mountain B．the woods C．a thick forest D．a hill 57．The _____ began to die out when people came to live in Hong Kong．

A．animals B．pigs C．trees D．chickens 58．Elephants quickly disappeared because _____．

A．they didn't want to live there B．there wasn’t enough food for them to eat C．they liked living with other people D．they didn't like Hong Kong at all 59．From the passage, what do we know about the baking deer in Kong Hong?

A．They are so delicious that people have to eat them．

B．There are not many barking deer now．

C．They look like deer but they are dogs．

D．They have many real enemies including men．

60．The passage tells us that _____．

A．we can eat wild animal

B．we must kill the barking deer

C．people can hunt little animal

D．it's important for us to protect the wild animal

B

The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty ．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water．Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly．Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes．And we can't even use all of that, because

some of it has been polluted ．

Now more water is needed．The problem is: Can we avoid （避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water．Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it ．Scientists have always been making studies in the field．Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers ．But it can be used again．Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough．What could people turn to next?

T he sea seems to have the best answer．There is a lot of water in the sea．All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water．This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world．Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it．So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up．

61．The world is thirsty because ________．

A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B．we have enough sea water to use directly

C．we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes

D．about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly 62．Which of the following is true?

A．3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes．

B．75% of water on the earth is the sea．

C．97% of the earth is covered with water．

D．3% of water on the earth is sea water．

63．From the passage we learn _________．

A．if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up

B．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C．today in most large cities water is used only once

D．water can be used only once

64．To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?

A．Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes．

B．Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean．

C．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it．

D．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water．65．The name of the passage would be ________

A．The Sea Water B．How to Save Water C．The Thirsty World D．The Polluted Water

C

Basketball Match BULLS Vs LAKERS

Friday January 11

2 o’clock

Bull Basketball Club For detailed information

see

Paul Burton before

Friday Lunch time

TICKY’S DISCO

Non-stop music

Light show

15 Pembroke Road

Weekdays: 7p．m．-11p．m．

Saturday late night special:

8 p．m．-3 a．m．

Sundays: Closed

Over 18y only

KARMA

Health Food Restaurant

6 Castle Street

Hot and cold vegetarian food

Lunch（11:00-14:00）

Self-service

Dinner（17:00-21:00）

Table service

Tel: 0865-53060

66．If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?

A．The waiter B．The waitress C．Your friend D．Yourself 67．Who can’t go dancing in Ticky’s Disco?

A．15-year-old student B．A 21-year-old assistant

C．55-year-old teacher D．A 40-year-old worker

68．When can you go to the Ticky’s Disco on Saturdays?

A．At 2 p．m．B．At 7 p．m．C．At 2 a．m．D．At 7 a．m．69．What can you do at 6 Castle Street?

A．Watch basketball match．B．Have lunch．

C．Play basketball．D．Sing and dance．

70．Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?

A．Howard Brenton B．GP．Lewis

C．Paul Burton D．Dotley Marston

D

阅读下面的短文，完成71-75题。每小题2分，共10分。

My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body．Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer．

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy．”

She said, “No．Many people are deaf．But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon．”

Several years passed before she asked me again．Since making my first attempt, I had thought about the correct answer．So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes．”

She looked at me and told me, “You are learning first, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind．”

Then last year, my grandpa died．Everybody was crying．Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa．She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was shocked when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．She said, “This question is very important．It shows that you have really lived your life．”

I saw her eyes well up with tears．She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder．”

I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．”

From then on, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one．It is sympathetic（有同情心的）to the pain of others．

71．When did the writer understand her mother’s question?

72．Why did the girl’s mom ask her that question?

73．Is talking about that question a game between the girl and her mother?

74．Did the writer’s mother cry when her grandpa died?

75．What is the most important body part?

第四部分：初级写作（30分）

Ⅵ、短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成76-85题，每空不超过两词。每小题1．5分，共15分。

We have been in Australia for three days．We’re having a great time here．Australia is the 76 （six ）largest country in the world．There is so differently to see that it is 77 （不可能的）for me to tell you everything．Sydney is a beautiful city．There are many big trees and beautiful 78 （花朵）around the houses and they look really beautiful．There are also some 79 （特殊的）animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas．They are really lovely．

During the past three days we 80 （visit ）many places of interest around Sydney．I’d like to 81 （花费）more time here, but we will fly to another city, Cairns ,to see coral beds（珊瑚礁）tomorrow．It is said that words cannot 82 （描述）the beauty of the colorful corals．Many famous cartoon films were 83 （make ）there．Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave．We can enjoy 84 （our）in Cairns this time tomorrow．I’m looking forward to 85 （go ）there!

77_________ 78__________ 79_________ 80__________ 81__________

82__________ 83_________ 84__________ 85___________

Ⅶ、书面表达。（15分）请将文章用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

初中三年的时光转眼即逝，时间虽不长，你肯定有了不少的收获。请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80字左右的短文，谈谈你这三年的收获。

1．在这三年里，你在学习方面有哪些收获呢？

2．你是否明白了友谊的重要？你能与同学们能够友好相处吗？

3．你懂得了父母的爱吗？你知道怎样与他们沟通吗？

英语试卷参考答案

第一部分

1---5 CBBCB 6---10 CABED 11---15BAABC

16．trying 17．gave 18．strange 19．lessons 20．science

第二部分

21---25 DCBDC 26---30 CCDCA 31---35 CADBD 36---40 BCBAB

41---45 CBDAB 46---50 ABCDC

51---55 CADEF

56—60 CABBD 61—65 DACDC 66—70 DACDC

71．When her grandpa died．

72．No, it wasn’t．

73．Because it shows that she has really lived her life．

74．Yes, she did．

75．It is shoulder．

第三部分

76．sixth 77．impossible 78．flowers 79．special 80．have visited 81．spend 82．describe 83．made 84．ourselves 85．going

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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