初中英语语法专练(详细归纳-带答案)

第一章名词

( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a _______.

A. book

B. watch

C. shirt

D. cake

( ) 2. ---- What's the _______ like today? ---- Cloudy.

A. sky

B. air

C. land

D. weather

( ) 3. Which is the _______ to the bus stop, please?

A. road

B. way

C. street

D. address

( ) 4. _______ that pair of new _______ Mary’s?

A. Is, shoe

B. Are, shoe

C. Is, shoes

D. Are, shoes ( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have _______, please?

A. two cups of teas

B. two cups of tea

C. two cup of teas

D. two cup of tea ( ) 6. March 8 is _______ Day.

A. Woman’s

B. Womans’

C. Woman of

D. Women’s ( ) 7. We should keep our _______ clean.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. toothes

D. teeth

( ) 8. There are _______ workers in the factory.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of ( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _______ race in the school sports meeting last week.

A. 100 metres

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100-metre ( ) 10. How many _______ can you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato ( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______.

A. trouble

B. idea

C. luck

D. time

( ) 12. _______ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousand

C. Thousands

D. Thousand of ( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in _______.

A. the Room 8

B. Room 8

C. the 8 Room

D. 8 Room ( ) 14. What’s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.

---- You should take _______, I think.

A. health

B. exercise

C. lesson

D. time

( ) 16. Can you see a little _______ in the picture?

A. sheep

B. dogs

C. pigs

D. horses

( ) 17. There are _______ on the table.

A. a glass of water

B. a glass of milk

C. two glasses of water

D. a glass of oranges ( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a _______.

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum ( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any _______. I can’t fall asleep.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. singing ( ) 20. Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peopeles, lives

D. persons, life ( ) 21. The_______ are going to fly to Harbin.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

( ) 22. A group of _______ are talking with two _______.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

B. German, Frenchmen

C. Frenchmans, Germen

D. Germans, Frenchmans

( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in. ---- But there is not enough _______ for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

( ) 24. Look, these _______ eating grass on the hill.

A. sheep is

B. sheeps is

C. sheep are

D. sheeps are ( ) 25. My father told me _______ just now.

A. two piece of news

B. two pieces of news

C. two news

D. two pieces of newses ( ) 26. May 1 is _______ Day.

A. the Work People’s

B. the Working people

C. the Working People’s

D. the Worker’s

( ) 27. The _______ eat a lot of rice.

A. Japanese

B. Japan people

C. people of Japanese

D. Japaneses ( ) 28. Here come three _______.

A. woman teacher

B. women teacher

C. woman teachers

D. women teachers ( ) 29. _______ turn green in spring.

A. Leaf

B. Leaves

C. Leave

D. Leafs

( ) 30. Tables are made of _______.

A. wood

B. some woods

C. wooden

D. woods

参考答案：

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. D

8. D

9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18.

A 19. C 20.

B 21. D 22. A 23.

C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28.

D 29. B 30. A

第二章冠词专项练习

( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.

A. a…a

B. an….a

C. a….an

D. a…./

( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.

A. an….an

B. /….an

C. /…/

D. a…a

( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208.

A. The Green

B. Green

C. The Greens

D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.

A. a….a

B. an…a

C. the….the

D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.

A. the…the

B. the…/

C. /…the

D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word.

A. a…the

B. a….an

C. an…the

D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.

A. some teacher

B. a teacher

C. teacher

D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?

A. the

B. one

C. a

D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______?

A. the class

B. class

C. the classes

D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.

A. a

B. two

C. a pair of

D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.

A. a new pair

B. a new one

C. some new

D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.

A. the United State

B. the United States

C. United States

D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.

A. seven times

B. the seven time

C. the seventh time

D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.

A. the big boy is Mike

B. a big boy is Mike

C. the big boy is a Peter

D. a big boy is a Peter

( ) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. a, a

D. the, the ( ) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.

A. The, the

B. The, a

C. An, the

D. A, the ( ) 21. I'm not looking at _______.

A. sun

B. sky

C. the sun

D. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _______.

A. Lei Feng

B. the Lei Feng

C. this Lei Feng

D. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _______ have studied English in our school.

A. Most of students

B. The most students

C. Most of the students

D. Most student ( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on _______ nose.

A. his

B. the

C. its

D. a

( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _______.

A. in the class

B. in a class

C. at the class

D. in class ( ) 26. We have had _______.

A. good dinner

B. a good dinner

C. the good dinner

D. good dinners ( ) 27. _______ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.

A. What a

B. How

C. What

D. How a ( ) 28. There's _______ apple tree behind _______ house.

A. an, the

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we can't see it at _______ night.

A. a, the

B. the, /

C. a, /

D. an, / ( ) 30. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.

A. an, an

B. the, the

C. an, the

D. the, an 参考答案：

1.C

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18.

A 19.

B 20. A 21.

C 22.

D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C

第三章代词

( ) 1. This is my book. _______ are over there.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. mine

( ) 2. Help _______ to some fish, Jenny.

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. himself

D. herself

( ) 3. _______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _______.

A. Something, working

B. Something, to work

C. Anything, working

D. Anything, to work

( ) 4. Whose radio is it? It’s _______.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. herself

( ) 5. The children heard _______ on the island.

A. something strange

B. anything strange

C. strange something

D. strange anything ( ) 6. I have three pens. One is red, _______ two are black.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. the others ( ) 7. There is _______ in today’s newspaper, is there?

A. something important

B. anything important

C. nothing important

D. important nothing

( ) 8. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but _______ of them came.

A. both

B. nor

C. none

D. neither ( ) 9. The man has two sons, and _______ of them are strong. One is tall and _______ is short.

A. All, another

B. Neither, the other

C. Both, another

D. Both, the other ( ) 10. The man downstairs found _______ very difficult to get to sleep.

A. that

B. them

C. it

D. its

( ) 11. He can speak _______ French, but not _______.

A. some, much

B. any, much

C. much, many

D. many, any ( ) 12. Mr. Smith is an old friend of _______.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

( ) 13. Tom is here and a friend of _______ is here, too.

A. his father

B. his father’s

C. he’s father

D. he father ( ) 14. Granny is ill and she doesn’t feel like _______.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything ( ) 15. There isn’t _______ paper in the box. Will you go and get _______ for me?

A. any, some

B. any, any

C. some, some

D. some, any ( ) 16. He fell off the ladder but he didn’t hurt _______.

A. herself

B. his

C. him

D. himself ( ) 17. Lucy runs faster than _______ in her class.

A. any other girls

B. any of the other girl

C. the other girl

D. any other girl ( ) 18. They are both good at English, but _______ of them is good at maths.

A. both

B. either

C. all

D. neither ( ) 19. ---- Haven’t you forgotten _______? ----_______? Oh, I forgot my bag.

A. anything, Excuse me

B. something, Excuse me

C. something, Pardon

D. everything, Pardon

( ) 20. Did she go to school when she was young? No she taught _______ at home.

A. her

B. herself

C. hers

D. she

( ) 21. Is that coat _______? No, it’s _______.

A. your brother, mine

B. your brother’s, me

C. your brother’s, mine

D. your brother, me ( ) 22. Is _______ here today? No, Li Lei isn’t here.

A. someone

B. somebody

C. everyone

D. anyone ( ) 23. American take-away food is quite different from _______.

A. we

B. ours

C. us

D. our

( ) 24. A friend of _______ came to see _______ yesterday.

A. his, his

B. he, him

C. him, his

D. his, him ( ) 25. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy _______ in the park.

A. themselves

B. them

C. they

D. their

( ) 26. My mother told _______ a very interesting story yesterday.

A. me

B. I

C. our

D. my

( ) 27. This apple is delicious. Give me _______ one, please.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

( ) 28. _______ likes maths, but both of them like misic.

A. Neither of him

B. Neither of them

C. Both of them

D. Both of the two ( ) 29. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____ are from China.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. other

( ) 30. Put it away, Richard. You mustn’t read _______ letter.

A. anyone’s else’s

B. anyone’s else

C. anyone else’s

D. them, ourselves 参考答案：

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. C

8. D

9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18.

D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C

第四章数词

( ) 1. There are about ________ students in our school.

A. two thousand of

B. two thousands

C. two thousands of

D. two thousand ( ) 2. There are ________ students in our grade.

A. three hundreds and forty-five

B. three hundred and forty five

C. three hundred forty-five

D. three hundred and forty-five

( ) 3. Sunday is ________ day of the week.

A. the first

B. one

C. he seventh

D. the seven ( ) 4. Please come to my office ________.

A. at half past eight

B. at half passed either

C. in half past eight

D. on half past eight ( ) 5. If you want to go to the cinema, take ________.

A. bus No. the ninth

B. the No. 9 bus

C. No. 9 the bus

D. No. the ninth bus ( ) 6. The Greens came to China ________.

A. in 1984 October 27

B. in October 27, 1984

C. on 27, 1984 October

D. on October 27, 1984

( ) 7. The story took place in ________.

A. nineteen centuries

B. nineteen century

C. the nineteenth century

D. nineteenth century

( ) 8. I was told they would stay in China for ________.

A. one and a half years

B. one and a half year

C. one and half years

D. one half and one year

( ) 9. Tomorrow we are going to learn ________.

A. Lesson Second

B. the Lesson Two

C. Lesson Two

D. second lesson ( ) 10. I think that the first day of spring is ________.

A. twenty-two of March

B. twenty-second on March

C. twenty-two in March

D. the twenty-second of March

( ) 11. ________ letter of the word “restaurant” is “n”.

A. The nineth

B. Nineth

C. The ninth

D. Ninth

( ) 12. We talked for ________.

A. half a hour

B. half hour

C. an hour half

D. half an hour ( ) 13. The bus will leave at ________ this afternoon.

A. three fifteen

B. three and fifteen

C. three quarters

D. fifty to three ( ) 14. The earth is ________ the size of the moon.

A. 49 the times

B. 49 times

C. 49 time

D. fourty-nine times ( ) 15. It’s a ________ ruler.

A. two-feet-long

B. two feet long

C. two-foot-long

D. two-foot-long ( ) 16. ________ students are planting trees.

A. Several hundreds

B. Several hundred

C. Five hundreds

D. Five hundred of ( ) 17. ________ to finish quickly.

A. No every student wants

B. No every student want

C. Not every student wants

D. Not every student want

( ) 18. ________ ago, our country was covered by thick forests.

A. Several million of year

B. Several million year

C. Several million years

D. Several million of years

( ) 19. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth.

A. one eighty

B. one of eighty

C. one the eightieth

D. one eightieth ( ) 20. It’s 11:45. Yes, it’s ________.

A. fifteen past twelve

B. fifteen from twelve

C. a quarter past eightieth

D. a quarter to twelve

( ) 21. What date is it? It’s ________.

A. July twentieth-first

B. of July twenty-first

C. the twenty-first of July

D. a quarter to twelve

( ) 22. ---- ________, please? ---- It was April 25th.

A. How old are you

B. What was the date yesterday

C. What time was it

D. What day is it today

( ) 23. I have ________ things to do. I can’t play ________.

A. many, no more

B. a lot of, any more

C. much, more

D. much, any more ( ) 24. I have a ________ paper on my desk.

A. little

B. lot

C. lots

D. little of

( ) 25. This is ________.

A. the question thirty

B. the question thirteen

C. thirty question

D. question thirteen ( ) 26. ________ of the work has been done.

A. Two third

B. Two three

C. Two thirds

D. Two third ( ) 27. It’s ________ now. Let’s hurry.

A. half passed six

B. thirty passed six

C. half pass six

D. half to seven ( ) 28. What’s the date today? It’s ________.

A. the June fourth

B. the fourth of June

C. of June the fourth

D. fourth June ( ) 29. Next week we’re going to lean ________.

A. unit 5

B. the unit 5

C. Unit 5

D. 5 Unit

( ) 30. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a ________ paper.

A. two-thousand-word

B. two-thousand-words

C. two-thousands-word

D. two-thousands-words

参考答案：

1. D

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A

第五章介词

( ) 1. It’s hot ________ summer i n Beijing.

A. by

B. on

C. at

D. in

( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ________ wood.

A. from

B. of

C. by

D. in

( ) 3. China is famous ________ her Great Wall.

A. as

B. for

C. to

D. of

( ) 4. What do you mean ________ saying so?

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. by

( ) 5. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

( ) 6. Our teacher told us to look ________ the new words in the dictionary.

A. for

B. up

C. at

D. into

( ) 7. She was born ________ September, 1990.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

( ) 8. These coats are different ________ the coats over there.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 9. Thank you very much ________ leading the eraser ________ me.

A. for, at

B. to, to

C. for, to

D. to, for ( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?

A. in, for

B. in, to

C. with, for

D. with, to ( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.

A. of

B. from

C. to

D. for

( ) 12. --- When did Mr. Green come back. --- ________ nine o’clock yesterday morning.

A. At

B. For

C. In

D. On

( ) 13. Mr. Ted taught English in China ________ 1999.

A. for

B. since

C. in

D. at

( ) 14. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it ________ you and me.

A. among

B. between

C. in

D. with ( ) 15. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.

A. up, on

B. in, on

C. on, with

D. on, at ( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.

A. of

B. to

C. on

D. with ( ) 17. Li Ping is good ________ maths, but he is weak ________ English.

A. at, at

B. at, in

C. in, in

D. in, at ( ) 18. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt.

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. on ( ) 19. A new bridge was built ________ the river.

A. on

B. over

C. in

D. of ( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. at, at

D. to, at ( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.

A. along

B. through

C. across

D. past

( ) 22. Can you write a letter ________ English?

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. from

( ) 23. “What’s wrong ________ you?” The doctor asked.

A. from

B. with

C. for

D. in

( ) 24. Grandma prefers tea ________ coffee.

A. about

B. to

C. on

D. of

( ) 25. You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ________ your health.

A. for

B. to

C. about

D. with

( ) 26. Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads are covered ________ snow.

A. with

B. by

C. for

D. in

( ) 27. It’s not good to be late ________ school.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. to

( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.

A. off, into

B. down, into

C. down, onto

D. off, onto

( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.

A. after

B. in

C. later

D. for

( ) 30. Is this kind of car made ________ Harbin?

A. of

B. in

C. by

D. from

参考答案：

1. D

2. B

3. B

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B

[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

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初中英语语法填空

初中英语语法填空

1 I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before. 2 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.” We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside. 3 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much