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外研版(三起)六年级英语 下册 期末知识汇总

外研版(三起)六年级英语 下册 期末知识汇总
外研版(三起)六年级英语 下册 期末知识汇总

一、单元词汇外研版(三起)六年级下册知识点汇总

第一模块

look 看上去cashier 收银员cola 可乐dollar 美元cent 美分enjoy 享用,享受careful 小心的Be careful!当心!

二、重点句型

(点餐)

1.A: Can I help you?

B: I want a hot dog, please.

2.A: And to drink?

B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.

3.A: How much is it?

B: It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five

cents.A: Here you are.

B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!

4.A: What do you want to eat / drink?

B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please.

第二模块

一、单元词汇

later 后来,以后to go 剩余duck 鸭子pond 水池,池塘cloud 云

dry 干的like 像......一样look like 看来好像stay 保持,维持

二、重点句型

1.A: When are we going to eat?

B: At half past twelve.

2.Look at the ducks! They’re eating our sandwiches!

3.明天的天气将会......

It will be + 天气(形容词)+ in + 城市(名词).

It will + 天气(名词)+ in + 城市(名词).

It will be sunny in Harbin.

It will rain in Beijing.

第三模块

一、单元词汇

shine(太阳)发光,照耀cry 哭everyone 人人,每人;大家fly away 飞走just 就,且请cow 奶牛blow 吹,刮rabbit 兔子

二、重点句型

正在做某事:主语+ am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他.

1.The sun is shining.

2.The birds are singing in the tree.

3.A:What are you doing?

B: I’m cleaning my room.

三、语法知识

现在分词的变化规则

1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing: read→reading(读) talk→talking(交谈)

2、以不发音的e 结尾的动词,先去e 再加-ing: write→writing(写)

3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing:swim→ swimming(坐)run→ running(跑)

4、少数几个以ie 结尾的动词,变ie 为y,再加-ing: lie→ lying(躺,口诀记忆:

动词-ing 很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e 再加-ing。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie 变y 再加-ing。

第四模块

一、单元词汇

balloon 气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess 肮脏;凌乱

二、重点句型

1.某人/物正在做某事:

人/物+ be + 现在分词+ 其他.

疑问句形式:Be + 人/物+ 现在分词+ 其他?

She's buying things for your birthday.

A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: Yes,you are!

2.向他人寻求帮助:问

句:Who can help me?

答句:Sorry, I can't. /I can help you.

3.What a mess. 真是一团糟!

第五模块

一、单元词汇

play 演奏,弹奏(音乐)third 第三(个)time 次,回bark(狗)吠,叫loudly 大声地nothing 没有东西,没有事情

二、重点句型

1.某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了

人+ be +现在分词+其他,but +人/物+ 动词原形/动词单三形式+其他. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.

2.某人正在做某事, 但是天气开始......

人+ be + 现在分词+ 其他,but it starts to + 动词原形.

He's walking in the park, but it starts to snow.

3.某人正在做某事, 但是天气变得......

人+ be + 现在分词+ 其他,but it gets +形容词.

She's doing exercise,but it gets too hot.

第六模块

一、单元词汇

home 回家got(get 的过去式)得到,收到space 太空interested 感兴趣的spaceship 宇宙飞船finish 结束,完成decide 决定paper 纸做的,纸质的brought(bring 的过去式)拿来,带来bring back 带回

model 模型taikonaut(中国的)太空人,宇航员first 最初(的),第一次(的)national 国家的,民族的seed 种子

二、重点时态(一般过去时)

1.含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动

作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2.时间标志词:yesterday, last week...

3.结构:(1)陈述句

肯定形式:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他.

否定形式:主语+ didn't + 动词原形+ 其他.

(2)一般疑问句

①Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?

②Was/Were + 主语+ 表语?

(3)特殊疑问句

疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?

第七模块

一、单元词汇

spent(spend 的过去式)度过about 大约flew(fly 的过去式)飞,飞行October 十月video 录像proud 感到自豪的,感到骄傲的someday 有朝一日born 出生,诞生as 作为became(become 的过去式)变成letter 字母spell 拼写,拼出herself 她自己all over 到处,遍及,处处live 活着role model 模范;榜样

二、重点句型

1.In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.

2.He spent about twenty-one hours in space.

3.He did a lot of work there.

4.My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.

5.I was very proud of him.

6.A: Did you go to a zoo?

B: No, I didn't.

7.A: Did you go to a farm?

B:Yes, I did.

第八模块

一、单元词汇

cup 杯子planned(plan 的过去式)计划baseball 棒球more 更强烈地smile 微笑mistake 错误make mistakes 犯错误with 与有关said(say 的过去式)说raincoat 雨衣

二、重点句型

(一)特殊疑问句

(1)含义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

(2)特殊疑问词(组)

who 谁/ whose 谁的/ why 为什么/ when 什么时候/ where 在哪里/ which 哪一个/ what 什么/ how 如何

what time 什么时间/ what colour 什么颜色/ how many 多少{数量} how much 多少, 多少钱{价格}/ how long 多长/ how often 多久一次how big 多大/ how heavy 多重{重量} / how far 多远{路程}

Why do you have cups on your heads?

Why are you laughing?

A: Where's my bag? B: I put it on your bed.

(二)谈论对方为什么正在做某事:

问:Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?

答: ①Because +主语+ be + v-ing + 其他.

②Because +主语+ be + going to +动词原形+ 其他.

Why are you wearing a raincoat?

Because it's going to rain.

第九模块

一、单元词汇

wish 愿望,希望;祝,祝愿best wishes 最美好的祝愿primary 小学的,初等的primary school 小学message 留言keep 保留forever 永远joy 乐事,乐趣future 将来,未来wonderful 了不起的,出色的happiness 幸福,愉快what 多么

二、重点句型

表达祝福:

Good luck for the future. 祝你未来好运。

Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿!

第十模块

一、单元词汇

middle 中间的,中等的;中期,中间middle school 中学speech 演说,讲演classmate 同班同学leave 离开September 九月excited 激动的,兴奋的

geography 地理same 相同的at the same time 同时spoke(speak 的过去式)说(某种语言)little 极少量的keep on 保持practise 练习sometime 某个时候each other 互相,彼此chemistry 化学physics 物理

二、重点句型

1.谈论对方将要去哪儿:

问:Where are you going?

答:I'm going to + 地点.

I'm going to Park Middle School.

2.谈论对方将要做什么:

问:What are you going to do?

答:I'm/We’re going to + 动词原形+ 其他.

We're going to different schools.

3.谈论对方将要学什么:

问:What are you going to study?

答:I'm going to study + 学科.

I'm going to study History, Science, Geography and French.

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