仁爱版九年级英语上册全册语法知识点

九年级（上）Unit 1

Topic 1短语

take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于

have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱

give support to 为某人提供帮助get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网used to be 去过曾经是

with the development of China 随着中国的发展

at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花

go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对…… 喊叫

divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到……

at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做…… more than 超过

during the vacation 在假期期间living condition生活条件

in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步

live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来

happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……，

the capital of China中国首都stand for 代表

host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会

as well 也prepare for为…… 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下

1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事

2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事

3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。

4.What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！

5.What’s more，…. 更有甚者，…….;

6.I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。

7.One world, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。

Topic 2

get lost 丢失hate to go 讨厌去so do I. 我也是。on the weekend 在周末hear from 收到……的来信at least 至少

because of 因为one-child policy 独生子女政策略职be strict with 对……严格要求

a short time 一会儿rise to 升到one fifth 五分之一less than少于

not only…but also… 不但……而且

be known as 作为……而著名a couple of hours 几小时both…and …和…两者都even though 即使a lot of pressure 许多压力in trouble 处于困境中

1.What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？

2.We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。

3.Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明

显作用。

Topic 3

homeless people 无家可归的人people in need 需要帮助的人

decide on suitable way 选定适当方式so that 以便于get used to 习惯于in fact 事实上many kinds of 许多种such as 比如so on 等等street kids 街头流浪儿kids in the Hall流浪儿之家the name of ……的名字

at the same time 同时obey rules 遵守纪律take drugs 捡拉圾disobeys rules 不遵守纪律stay in 呆在give a chance to 给……一个机会raise money 升工资paid for 偿还thousands of 成千上万hear of 听说

come for a visit不得来参观feel good 感觉良好be successful in doing 成功完成某事Project Hope 希望工程

1.provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物

1.It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做…….是…….

I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.

我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。

Unit 2

Topic 1

1.看到鱼儿游来游去see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)

2.去野餐have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌the look of our cities 4把废

水倒入河里pour waste into river

5有用的事物something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境stand /improve / protect the environment

7产生难闻的气味produce terrible gas

8情绪好/差in a good / bad mood

9设法做某事manage to do sth.

10感到不舒适feel uncomfortable

11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.）

12目前,现在at present 13写信给某人write to sb.

14发出太多的噪音make too much noise

15打扰别人disturb others 16一种污染a kind of pollution

17对做了某事感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth.

18各种各样的all sorts of / all kinds of

19在吵杂的条件下in noisy conditions

20变聋了go / become deaf

21听力丧失have hearing loss 22相当多quite a few

23（几乎）与……一样差no better than

24引发高血压cause high blood pressure

25在强烈、易变的光线下in strong, changeable light 26在许多方面in many ways2 7随着人口的增长with the increase in population

28随着工业的发展with the development of industry

29对我来说很难呼吸It is difficult for me to breathe.

30你处于这样的状态多久了？How long have you been like this?

自从上个月以来我一直这样。I have been like this since last month.

31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.

32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!

33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.

34保护环境是我们的职责It’s our duty to protect the environment.

35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway, I hope I’ll manage to leave this place.

36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.

Unit 2 Topic 2

1．看这篇文章read this article

2．到处here and there = everywhere

3．照顾care for = look after = take care of

4．踩草坪walk on grass 5．摘花pick flowers

6．一开始，初期in the beginning7．一天天，逐日day by day

8．开始意识come to realize

9．处于做某事的危险中be in danger of (doing) sth.

10．把土冲走/吹走wash/blow the earth away

11．阻止……做某事stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.

12．阻止……做某事keep…from doing sth.

13．结果as a result 14．砍倒cut down

15．转变成change into = turn into

16．切断供水cut off the water supply

17．在地球上on the earth 18．人human bein

19．破坏/损害/污染环境destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment

20．形成come into being

21．海平面the level of the sea / the sea level

22．关掉水龙头turn the tap off / turn off the tap

23．带走take away 24．提到，涉及，有关refer to 25．占据(时间，空间等) take up

26．把…分成divide… into…

27．温室效应the greenhouse effect

28. 与此同时at the same time

29. 处理，解决deal with

30. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.

31.每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树

Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.

32.我们应尽一切努力保护环境

We should do everything we can to protect the environment.

33.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。

34.Don’t spit anywhere in public.

35.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。

As we know, none of us likes pollution.

36.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。

Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.

Unit 2

Topic 3

1.环境保护environmental protection

2为……工作work for… 6塑料袋plastic bags

3宣传有关…… spread the message about…

4减少浪费/ 空气污染reduce the waste/ air pollution 5……的两面both sides of …

7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity

9应当做某事be supposed to do sth.

10应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.

11关灯turn off the lights

12短途旅行travel a short distance

13请准时Please be on time.

14把垃圾分类sort the garbage 15在沙滩上on the beach

16从……获得能量produce power from…

17被广泛应用be widely used 18发动汽车run the car

19把…向前/向下推push…forward / down

20把…向上拉pull…up 22淋浴take a shower

21通过做某事发电produce electricity by doing sth.

23短途旅行make a short journey

24捡起垃圾pick the litter up 25再努力try harder

26你想成为一个更环保的人吗？Would you like to be a greener person?

27每个人都应该那样做。Everyone is supposed to do that.

28首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。

First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.

29说得容易，做得难。Easier said than done.

30行动胜于言辞。Actions speak louder than words.

31请注意！May I have your attention, please?

32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢They work well, but they are slow and

33在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be 而剩余的则不能。

recycled every year while the rest can’t.

34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in most of China.

Unit 3 English around the world

Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.

一.重点词语

1.be able to=can 能够,会 4. on business出差

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事

3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事

5.be made by…被……制做; be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造

6. practice doing sth.练习做某事

7.be similar to…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……

9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有困难

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或

11. call for号召12.as well as以及

13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.mother tongue 母语

16. whenever=no matter when无论何时

17.throughout the world 全世界20.in general 总的来说

18. from now on 从今往后19.offical language 官方语言

二.重点句型

1.I can’t wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿！

2. have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（没）困难

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.

它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

8.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译。

三.语法学习

被动语态

1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）

其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）

English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）

Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

2．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强

调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自

行车被偷了。

3．主、被动语态的转换：

主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）

被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）

注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：

(1)People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.

(2)She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).

Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.

重点词语

1.by the way 顺便说一下

2.depend on取决于、依靠……

3.be different from与……不同

4.succeed in成功，达成

5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思

6. see sb. off给……送行

7. on one’s way to 在某人去路上

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开……去……

9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后

10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语

11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自

15.be found of…爱好…… 16.even worse 更糟的是

17.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事

18.well done 干得不错19.put out 伸出20.ask for a ride 搭车21.face to face面对面22.little by little 逐渐地23.in a word 简而言之24.fill in/out 填充https://www.sodocs.net/doc/844407469.html,e about 发生

二.重点句型

I can’t follow you ,Can you speak more slowly, please? 我听不懂你的话，请你讲慢一点好吗？

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。

4．However, most of the time ,people from the two countries do not have difficulty understanding each other. 然而，大多数情况下，来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。

5.In a word, the English language is changing all the time. 简而言之英语在时刻发生着变化。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

语法学习

用现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

例：I’m going.我要走了。

When are you starting?你什么时候动身？

Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

Topic 3 It’s important to learn English well.

重点词语

1.in public在公共场所

2.at times=sometimes有时

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃

5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人9.make mistakes犯错误

6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

10.take a deep breath深呼吸13.reply to=answer回答

11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间

12.do some listening practice做些听力训练

14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice）15.keep a diary写日记

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/844407469.html,st but not least 最后但同等重要的

17.keep on doing 继续做某事18.look up 查阅（字典等）

重点句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？

3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场所说英语。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。

10.I have come to realize that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 我逐渐意识到不懂个别单词的意思也没关系。

语法学习

wh- +to do

wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.

She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.

反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.

如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do

Unit 4的知识点

Topic 1

重要单词和短语

hero, prove, achieve, technology, master, introduction, expect, doubt, tiny, cancel, connect, screen, point to, send up, no doubt, for instance, turn on, connect to, click on,

1、spend---(in) doing sth 花费….做…./在….事情上

2、be known by 被…熟知

3、dream of doing sth

be known as=be famous as 作为….身份认识

be known for=be famous for 因为…而被知道

4、make/made progress in doing sth.

make/made progress with sth.

5、achieve/realize one’s dream =one’s dream come true 实现梦想

6、It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb spend/spent+时间+on sth./in doing sth. 某人花了多少时间/金钱做某事

7、be controlled by 被…控制8、advise sb to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

9、be important to do sth. 做某事很重要

be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要

10、Thanks for your introduction. 谢谢你的介绍

introduce sb to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识

11、expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事

13、tell/told/ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事12、use sth to do sth. 使用某物去做某事

14、order sb to do 命令某人做某事want sb to do 想要..去做某事

teach sb to do 教…去做… warn sb to do 警告…去做…

15、see/watch/hear sb do/doing sth看见..正在做….16、one…..the other---

(二者中的一个为one，另一个为the other)

Some….others….（一方为些，另一方为余下的一部分）

Other后面接可数名词复数

17、There is no doubt that+句子…毫无疑问

18、with the help of sb=with one’s help 在…的帮助之下

19、for example=for instance 比如

20、be dangerous to do 做…是危险的

=be harmful to=be bad for=be not good for=do harm to

21、be used to do=be used for doing 被使用去做….

be used as 被作为…而使用（use sth to do的被动语态）

be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事be useful to sb. 对…有用

22、Thanks to sb/sth. 幸亏，多亏

Thanks for doing 因做了…而感谢

23、instead of doing 代替做某事

24、in a word=in short 总之一句话25、make sb do sth. 叫…做…

[Sth 变为被动语态be made to do]

26、turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉/调小/调大

take turns to do 轮流做…27、connect to 与…链接28、click on 点击

Topic 2

重要单词、语法

toothbrush, steel, ink, recorder, clone, experiment, servant, housework, for certain, make a contribution to, as long as, run away, in short

1、allow sb to do sth 允许…去做….

be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许去做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做…

2、too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数

much too+形容词

3、May you are right =Perhaps you are right =You may be right. 可能你是对的

4、show sb sth=show sth to sb. 把….拿给…看

It shows that + 句子它证明…

5、in our daily/everyday life 在我们的日常生活中

6、It’s said/reported that 据说、据报道

7、during/in one’s life 在…生活中

8、none与no one 的区别：

none既可指人也可指物none后跟of

no one只能指人no one后不能跟of

9、all the time 一直10、be surprised at 对…感到吃惊

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶、吃惊的是

11、no longer=not---any longer 【表示时间上的】不再

no more=not---any more 【表示次数上】不再

eg. You are no longer a little girl=You aren’t a little girl any longer

12、treat---as--- 把…当作…对待13、think for oneself 替…自己着想

14、warn sb to do=warn sb against doing 警告某人

15、be meant to do = supposed to do =should do=ought to do 应该做…

be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做mean to do打算做…;有意做

16、in the medical field 在医学领域

17、make/made a great contribution to doing sth 为…做出巨大的贡献

18、have/has an effect on sth. …影响…

have/has some effects on sth.19、as long as 只要

20、lose one’s way =get/got/be lost 迷路

Topic 3

重要的单词和短语

research, basic, coach, director, risk, storm, search, dry, beyond, separate, prison, tower, postman, praise, degree, whatever, excite, hand in, base on, be full of

1、I’m afraid not=I hope not. 恐怕不是

I’m afraid so=I hope so. 恐怕如此

be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

2、I think aliens can be found in space

.变为否定句：I don’t think aliens can be found in space

3、not---until 直到…才

4、in order to do=so as to do=so that 为了【目的状语】

in order not to do=so as not to do 为了不要…

in order to do和so as to do的区别：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用于句中。one’s dream come true=realize/achieve one’s dream

5、discover vs look for vs find

6、make sb.+动词原形/形容词/过去分词/名词

7、It has been two days since we landed on Mars=We have been on Mars for two days. 我们在月球上面个已经呆了两天了。

8、What’s worse=Even worse 更糟糕9、be worth doing sth 值得做….

10、at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险11、at a distance of 以…的距离

12、倍数表达法

one third as strong as---“相当于---的三分之一强度”

half as big as---“像---一半大小巧玲”

two times as long as“像---两倍一样长”

19be interested in sth=show interest in sth. 对…有兴趣

be interested in doing sth.

20、base on 基于…

21、in space 在太空in the universe

22、decide to do sth 决定做某事

23、alone单独, lonely孤独的

She lives alone. He feels lonely