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雅思写作分类词汇基础版

雅思写作分类词汇基础版
雅思写作分类词汇基础版

1. 学生生活话题相关词汇

学术的adj. academic

学习表现academic performance

成就,达到v. achieve

评价,估价n. assessment

校园,大学教育n. campus (on campus) 集中,全神贯注于concentrate on

合作,协作vi. cooperate with sb.

文化冲突culture shock

不一致,不同vi. differ(differ…from)

不满意n. dissatisfaction

与经济有关的adj. economic

雇佣,工作,职业n. employment

丰富人生阅历enrich one's life experience 评价,估计vt. evaluate

交流vt. / n. exchange

费用,开支n. expenses

经验,体验n. / vt. experience

探险,探究vt. explore

表达n. expression

激烈的社会竞争fierce social competition 财政的,金融的adj. financial

一流的设施first-rate facilities

代沟generation gap

保证,担保n./ vt. guarantee

走向犯罪道路head for crime(动词短语)

高质量的adj. high-quality 思家的,思乡病的adj. homesick

诚实,正直n. honesty

想象力n. imagination 留下印象vt. impress

印象n. impression 求职n. job-hunting 懒惰的,懒散的adj. lazy

休闲时间leisure time

精通,掌握vt. master

思想狭窄的adj. narrow-minded 思想开阔的adj. open-minded

思想简单的adj. simple-minded 本性,天性n. nature

生活必需品necessities of life

遵守v. obey

职业n. profession 占用vt. occupy

潜在的,潜力adj./ n. potential

前途,期望n. prospect

买vt./ n. purchase

难题,(使)迷惑n. / v. puzzle

资格,条件n. qualification 素质教育quality education

真实,事实n. reality

接受再教育receive further education

反映v. reflect

快速反应respond quickly

报酬,奖金n. reward

奖学金,学问,学识n. scholarship

安全n. security

选择,挑选vt. select

自私的adj. selfish

自立的,自助的adj. self-supporting 刺激,激励vt. stimulate

激发兴趣stimulate one's interest

优点和缺点strength and weakness

生存能力survival ability

利用take advantage of

占用take up

天才,才能n. talent

合作精神,团队精神team spirit

消耗时间的(adj.) time-consuming 学费tuition fee

谅解,理解n. understanding 急迫的adj. urgent

虚拟世界virtual world

训练有素的well-trained

2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇

年老的adj. aged

养老院nursing home

亲近的be close to

关心be concerned about

安慰,舒适n. comfort

精神安慰spiritual comfort

安慰,慰藉n. consolation 经济负担economic burden

同甘共苦share joys and sorrows

交流感情exchange feelings

欢乐,喜悦,快乐n. joy

闲暇活动leisure activities

结婚,婚姻n. marriage 独生子女家庭one-child family

偿还,报答v. repay

尊敬老人respect the old

老年人senior citizen

传统风俗traditional customs

加班work overtime

3.现代科技话题相关词汇

加速,促进v. accelerate

获得,学到v. acquire

令人惊异的adj. amazing

自动的adj. automatic

电脑病毒computer virus

征服,战胜,克服(困难等)vt, conquer

消耗,消费vt. consume

包含vt. contain

版权保护copyright protection

舒适的,安逸的,惬意的adj. cozy

危机n. crisis

装置,设备n. device

灾难,天灾,灾祸n. disaster

发现,发明的东西n. discovery

远程教育n. tele-education

捐赠,赠予v. donate

电器electric appliances

可怕的adj. dreadful

致命的,重大的adj. fatal

预见,预测n. forecast

基因n. gene

全球的,全世界的adj. global

可靠性高high reliability

不切实际的adj. impractical

提高工作效率improve work efficiency

改进,进步n. improvement

提高生产力increase the productivity

改革,创新n. innovation

发明,创造n. invention

投资n. investment

跟上keep up with

缺乏面对面的接触lack of face-to-face contact

延长寿命lengthen life expectancy 降低成本lower the cost

降低风险lower the risk

记忆,记忆力,存储器n. memory

军事的,军用的adj. military

近视的,浅见的adj. near-sighted

新时代new era

超过v. outweigh

战胜,克服,征服vt. overcome

耐性,忍耐n. patience

履行,执行,表演,实施vt. perform

个性,人格n. personality

财产,所有物n. property

追求,继续,从事vt. pursue

革命n. revolution

超越,胜过vt. surpass

4. 媒体话题相关词汇

淹没的,泛滥的be flooded with

血腥的,嗜杀的adj. bloody

动画片n. cartoon

检查,审查vt. censor

日用品n. commodity

确定,批准vt. confirm

传统媒体conventional media

消费者n. customer

不信任n./ vt. distrust

烦扰的adj. disturbing

药,毒品n. drug

娱乐,招待vt. entertain

淫秽的图片erotic picture

货物n. goods

限制impose/place restrictions on 给人深刻印象的adj. impressive

限制n./ vt. limit

现实的adj. realistic

真实,事实n. reality

限制,约束,限定vt. restrict

促销sales promotion

诚实的,说实话的adj. truthful

视觉享受visual enjoyment

鲜明活泼的画面vivid picture

5.动物话题的相关词汇

做实验perform experiments

保护动物权益组织animal rights group

冷血的cold-blooded

人,动物n. creature

残忍n. cruelty

治疗v. cure

医治v. heal

疾病n. disease

疾病n. illness

危及人类生命的疾病life-threatening disease 药n. drug

生态系统n. ecosystem

濒临灭绝的物种endangered species

稀有动物rare animals

用于实验的动物test animals

野生动物n. wild animals

野生动植物n. wildlife

食物提供者food providers

基因的adj. genetic

居住地n. habitat

打猎v. hunt

非决定性的adj. inconclusive

低效率的adj. inefficient

被感染的adj. infected

医学进步medical advances

医学的突破medical breakthrough

医学研究medical research

科学成果scientific gains

无慈悲心的,残忍的adj. merciless

自然选择,物竞天择说n. natural selection

物种起源origin of species

手术n. operation

器官n. organ

剧烈的痛苦severe pain

对待,治疗方法n. treatment

6. 环境资源话题相关词汇

大气污染atmospheric pollution

污染vt. pollute

分解,消除,打破break down

掩埋vt. bury

化学物质chemical substance

化工废料chemical waste

分类,分等vt. classify

保持,保护n. conservation

保存,保护,保藏vt. conserve

保存,保护n. preservation

保护,保存vt. preserve

清除clean up

肮脏的adj. dirty

灰尘,尘埃n. dust

生态平衡ecological balance

生态系统ecological system=ecosystem

排放物n. emission

排放vt. emit

环境n. environment

环保材料environmentally-friendly materials 废气exhaust gas

毁灭性的自然灾害fatal natural disaster

过滤器n. filter

罚款,罚金n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱)

食物链food chain

温室效应greenhouse effect

导致温室效应的气体greenhouse gas

非法倾倒垃圾illegal dumping

垃圾n. junk

城市垃圾urban garbage

垃圾分类garbage classification

包装材料packaging materials

毒药poison

提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental

protection

引起大众的环保意识arouse people’s awareness of environmental

protection

使纯净,净化vt. purify (purified water纯净水) 可循环的adj. recyclable

可以再度使用的adj. reusable

破坏环境ruin the environment

沙暴n. sandstorm

污水处理sewage treatment

无烟工业smokeless industry

水土流失soil erosion

土壤污染soil pollution

固体垃圾solid waste

利用vt. utilize

志愿者n. volunteer

废气waste gas

废水waste water

使....变得更坏,恶化worsen

耗尽枯竭exhaustion

开发vt. exploit

浪费大量的资源 a great waste of resources

砍到cut down

能源危机energy crisis

能源短缺energy shortage

节约能源的energy-saving

过度的excessive

洪水,水灾flood

燃料fuel

地下水groundwater

天然资源natural resources

降雨,降雨量rainfall

原材料raw materials

重建,改造reconstruct

可再生资源renewable energy sources

用光use up

清洁剂,去垢剂detergent

污染vt. contaminate

使降级,使退化vt. degrade

毁坏,摧毁vt. demolish

毁坏n. devastation

一次性用品disposable products

不理,漠视vt. disregard e.g. disregard all our objections

起草draft

环境恶化environmental degradation

污秽的foul

立法legislation

征收levy on

肮脏的,凌乱的messy

污秽的,肮脏的nasty

处罚vt. penalize e.g. should be heavily penalized 处罚penalty

农药,杀虫剂pesticide

有毒的,中毒的toxic

耕地arable land= tillable land

荒地wasteland

子孙,后代,后裔descendant

灾难性的disastrous

肥沃的,富饶的fertile

有限的资源finite resources (无限的adj. infinite)

7、交通话题有关的词汇

违规break rules or regulations

车主car owners

在市区,往市区,市区的downtown

驾驶执照driving license

酒后驾车drunk driving

超速excessive speed

车流flow of traffic

人行道footpath / footway / sidewalk / pavement

基础设施fundamental facilities

头痛headache

公共交通系统public transportation system

最高的,最多的,最大的maximum

最小的,最低的minimum

狭窄的,有限的narrow

噪音污染noise pollution

天桥overpass / crossover/ overbridge

超速,超速的n./ adj. overspeed

停车场parking lot

乘客,旅客passenger

私人汽车private car

路线route

节省空间space-saving

限速speed limits

加速speed up

交通事故traffic accident

交通阻塞traffic congestion

地铁underground / subway / tube

8.传统与发展变化话题相关词汇

归属感 a sense of belonging (“一种什么样的感觉”就是 a sense of …) 濒临灭绝的语言an endangered language

祖先,祖宗ancestor

古代的,远古的ancient

以...为荣take pride in

符号,象征symbol

接近灭绝的边缘be on the way to extinction

处于濒临灭绝的境地be under threat of extinction

结合,混合vt./ vi. blend / blend… with…

灿烂的brilliant

特性,特征characteristic (通常是用复数)

珍视vt. cherish

珍视的cherished

基石,基础,民族cornerstone

接触,联系n./ vt./ vi. make/lose contact with

工艺,手艺craft

文化多元化cultural diversity

文化一体化cultural globalization

风俗custom

破坏多元化destruction of diversity

消逝,灭绝die out

消失disappearance

增进相互了解enhance mutual understanding

等同于equal(adj./ v.) be equal to

经济资助financial assistance

生活方式lifestyle

独特的民族特性unique national identity

传统的traditional

多样性,种类variety (a variety of…/ various of…)

过时的out of date

过时的out of fashion

遗产heritage

文化宝藏cultural treasure

外来影响outside influence

9.政府话题相关的词汇

死刑capital punishment (体罚:corporal punishment) 审查机构,审查制度censorship

基础设施建设construction of infrastructure

享受自由enjoy the freedom

确立,制定establishment

言论自由freedom of opinion and expression

思想自由freedom of thought

人权human rights

医疗和社会服务health care and social services

限制limit

有限的预算limited budget

隐私,个人空间privacy

提供经济资助provide financial assistance

公共资金public funds

消除禁令remove bans

兵役military service

有序的orderly

禁止,阻止prohibit

释放set free

社会保障,社会保险social security

10.平等话题相关词汇

同等地对待be equally treated

裁员lay off

保镖,护卫bodyguard

平民,大众common people

文化生活cultural life

申报个人收入declare one's income

谋生make a living

演艺人员entertainer

同等的权利equal rights

女性,女人female

产物outcome

薪水salary(通常指按月付的工资)

性别歧视sexual discrimination

精神生活spiritual life

待遇好的well-paid

Please remember my words:

Without grammar, little can be conveyed:

Without words, nothing can be conveyed.

平兄’s exhortation : Do learn these words by heart!

雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达

雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项,但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳,主要是一些表达非常的不专业,在词汇选择上存在很大的问题,其实这个问题并不大,天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主,我们需要在考前准备好以下模板: ① 动词“占”的表达: account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage,proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate,如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化:one third, two fifths,one tenth 常见表达:a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子,变换表达方式。 例:亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时,为了防止单调枯燥,我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明,所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的:

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类(education) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8518236392.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语) 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类(science and technology) 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的) 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8518236392.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总

1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit

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