2016-2017学年山西省晋中市平遥中学高二下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2016-2017学年山西省晋中市平遥中学高二（下）期中英

语试卷

副标题

一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Years ago，I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus．One day，as I was passing the elephants，I suddenly stopped，(1) by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs．It was (2) that they could，at any time，break free，(3) strangely enough，they didn't．I asked a trainer the (4) for this．

He said，"When they were very young，we used the (5) sizerope，and it was strong enough to hold them．As they grow up，they believe the rope can (6) hold them，so they never try．" Like the elephants，how many of you believe you cannot do a thing，simply because you (7) once before？Do you often tell (8)"I cannot dance"or"I'm not good at math"？

These are (9) of self limiting beliefs．You must realize you're (10) for them．A limiting belief that says you're poor at math may have (11) as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math，or the remarks made by someone important to you which (12) you．The cool thing is that because you create the (13) you can choose to change it!Here is how：

First，(14) it with"I am good at math"．Once you change your (15)，your subconsciousness （潜意识）will make this (16) by driving you to act．That might be to take a math course or to go online (17) help，etc．Gradually you'll really see your math skills are (18)．

This is such a simple process that you can (19) it today．Don't be like the poor elephants and make your life (20) in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago．

1. A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried

2. A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious

3. A. but B. or C. and D. so

4. A. case B. result C. reason D. choice

5. A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different

6. A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly

7. A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded

8. A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partner

9. A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples

10. A. conscious B. onest C. responsible D. depended

11. A. stopped B. referred C. changed D. originated

12. A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired

13. A. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark

14. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace

15. A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan

16. A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool

17. A. at B. by C. for D. in

18. A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized

19. A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin

20. A. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】21-25 BDACA 26-30 CBADC 31-35 DBADB 36-40 DBADB

21．B 考查形容词辨析．A．excited 激动的；B．confused 困惑的；C．discouraged 泄气的；D．worried 担心的；此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑．答案选B．

22．D 考查形容词辨析．A．impossible 不可能的；B．doubtful 疑惑的；C．uncertain 不确定；D．obvious 明显的；对于后面的情况是显而易见的，句式It's obvious that…．．答案选D．

23．A 考查连词辨析．这儿明显是表示转折的含义．答案选A．

24．C考查名词辨析．句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配．答案选C．

25．A 考查形容词辨析．句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是the same．答案选A．

26．C 考查副词辨析．句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们．A．narrowly 狭窄地；B．almost 几乎；C．still 仍然；D．hardly 几乎不．答案选C．

27．B 考查动词辨析．根据"how many of you believe you cannot do a thing，simply because you once before？"推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事．答案选B．

28．A 考查代词辨析．接着上一题应该还是问你自己．答案选A．

29．D 考查名词辨析．句意上在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生．A．causes 缘由；B．stories 故事；C．results 结果；D．examples 事例．答案选D．

30．C 考查形容词辨析．结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责．搭配上，be responsible for…．答案选C．

31．D 考查动词辨析．这儿要表示的是这种limiting belief 来自于我们曾经有的体验，originate表示源自于…．答案选D．

32．B 考查动词辨析．与上句中的embarrassing experiences相对应．A．interested 有趣的；B．disappointed失望的；C．bored 厌烦枯燥的；D．inspired 激励的．答案选B．33．A 考查名词辨析．A．belief 想念，想法；B．experience 经验，经历；C．embarrassment 尴尬；D．remark 评价，评论．这段的开头就出现了belief．答案选A．

34．D 考查动词辨析．这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念．A．represent 代表；B．compare 比较；C．mix 混合；D．replace 取代．答案选D．

35．B 考查名词辨析．这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法---thought．答案选B．

36．D 考查短语辨析．A．come true 实现；B．run out 用光，耗尽；C．on guard 保卫；D．keep cool 保持冷酷；make …come true．答案选A

37．B 考查介词辨析．与help搭配用for．答案选C．

38．A 考查动词辨析．A．improved．改善，提高；B．judged 判断；C．realized 实现；D．recognized 识别；此处为improve skills．答案选A．

39．D 考查动词辨析．此处作者建议从现在开始．答案选D．

40．B 考查动词辨析．与后面的limiting相对应，不要像大象一样困在一个地方．A．involved 牵扯，涉及；B．stuck 陷入；C．unfinished 未完成的；D．changed 改变．答案选B．

本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的

现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

A

Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside world．Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale．Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．

Land Art，which is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms．For examples，in 1970Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty n a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake．

Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，which can be created by moving parts around．People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty．It is possible to use plants．In all cases，Land Art is immovable．

Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums．Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days．Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time，which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists．

21.What do we know about Robert Smithson？______

A. He is a great creative artist．

B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake．

C. He made the most famous Land Art．

D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art．

22.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in ______ ．

A. it shows the extreme beauty of nature

B. it develops and decays gradually over time

C. it combines the landscapes around completely

D. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature

23.What is the passage mainly about？______

A. Works of Land Art．

B. History of Land Art．

C. Changes of Land Art．

D. Introduction of Land Art．

【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段For examples，

in 1970Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤），

made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake可知Robert Smithson是一位

伟大的创意艺术家；故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据文章Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，

and eventually decay（衰

落）．That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums可知土地艺术的独特之处在于它的发展和随着时间逐渐衰减；故选B．3．D．主旨大意题．根据文章Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，

taking art out of the museum and into the outside world可知文章主要讲的是介绍土地艺术；故选D．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了土地艺术的历史和起源等相关信息．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how"foolish"the Finnish people are．

Take the taxi drivers for example．Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz（奔驰）with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer．You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare．The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety．

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners．Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals．The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter．With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge．

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour．They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate（价钱）．From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly（相地）．

With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take"petty advantages"．But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business；not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms．And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in．As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman"．

In a society of such high moral practice，what need is there for people to be on guard against others？

24.While taking a taxi in Finland，______ ．

A. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go

B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride

C. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver

D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without

paying

25.We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ______ ．

A. provide meals for only those who live in the hotels

B. provide meals for any diners

C. provide free wine and charge for food

D. are mostly poorly managed

26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______

A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour．

B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees．

C. The workers are always honest with their working hours．

D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay．

27.It can be concluded that ______ ．

A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life

B. Finland has been a good place for cheats

C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level

D. all the Finns are rich．

【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C

【解析】4．A．细节理解题．根据文章You can go anywhere in one，

tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，

and then walk off without paying your fare可知在芬兰坐出租车，乘客是不会出租车司机被拒绝的无论他想去哪里；故选A．

5．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Hotel guests have their meals free，

so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals可知芬兰的大酒店提供食物为任何人；故选B．

6．B．推理判断题．根据文章

From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordin gly可知不是芬兰的老板太忙没有时间检查工人的工作时间，而是两者相互信任；故选B．

7．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段

As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，

living in such a society has turned everyone into a real"gentleman"可知芬兰社会具有很高

的道德水平；故选C．

文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

C

It was a dark，wet November morning．It seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again．I thought bears have got it right----what a perfect idea to sleep through the worst part of the year and wake up when spring comes!

"Want some words of affirmation（肯定）？"a coworker，seeing my mood，kindly suggested．"You don't think they would cheer you up？"

"Today？No．"I shook my head．

"I used to think so too，"he said，"until I realized the effect my words had on a certain person．Well，it was someone I knew pretty well．I have to say I reated him rather badly．" "You？But you are always so positive!How did you treat him badly？"

"I told him I did not like anything about him，really．I told him I did not even like his name．In

fact，it wasn't only what I said．I also did pretty bad things to him．When he was hungry，I did not give him the chance to eat proper food．When he felt like doing something fun，I said to him that he was being childish and having fun was not productive （有成果的）．And worst of all，when he was sick and needed care，I did not care．I told him to get up and get to work．And when he did，I never told him he did good work．You could say I was ashamed of him，"he said．"I wanted to get rid of him because he just wasn't good enough for me---but couldn't．"

"But that was heartless!"

He nodded．"Then one day it all changed．I stood there in front of the bathroom mirror one morning．I saw the dark circles under his eyes，I saw the excess （过量的）weight．I saw the hair that needed cutting．And I saw the eyes that once had looked at the world eagerly．Now they were so sad and tired．And there and then I realized he deserved better．So I told the man I had disliked for so many years that he was a good person after all．"

My jaw （下巴）dropped．I looked at him---full of positive energy，in good shape，always ready to encourage others．

"Wow…"

He winked （眨眼）at me．"So how about having a little positive conversation with the bathroom mirror？The person in there has the greatest effect on you!"

28.The first paragraph implies that ______ ．

A. the author felt frustrated that morning

B. the weather in November was the worst in a year

C. the author didn't enjoy his work environment

D. the author always felt bad in winter

29.The author's coworker used to be a person who ______ ．

A. was very proud of himself

B. treated people differently

C. worked hard to keep fit

D. criticized himself a lot

30.Which paragraph gives a clue about who the person that a author's coworker treated badly

was？______

A. Paragraph 4．

B. Paragraph 8．

C. Paragraph 6．

D. The last paragraph．

31.What does the author's coworker suggest the author do？______

A. Be helpful to those in need．

B. Be confident in the face of difficulty．

C. Be positive about himself．

D. Be kind to those who make mistakes．

【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C

【解析】8-11 ADBC

8．A 推理判断题，根据It seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again．似乎它需要一百万年的时间才到夏天．这里用到了一个虚拟语气，冬天代表着寒冷，也说明作者的心情不好．故选A．

9．D细节理解题，根据第6段的内容"I told him I did not like..""I told him I did not even like""Ialso did pretty bad things""I did not give him the chance"从使用的否定以及like词来看，作者是带有批判性，而且是有很多的看法，所以答案是选D criticized himself a lot 对他批评很多．故选D．

10．B细节理解题，根据第8段的描述"I stood there in front of the bathroom mirror one morning．有一天我站在卧室的镜子前"说明以下的内容是对着镜子说话的，也就是对他

自己说话．故选B．

11．C细节理解题，根据"I looked at him---full of positive energy，"和"So how about having a little positive conversation with the bathroom mirror"两句都出现了positive energy，说明作者会积极地面对．故选C．

这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要讲述了作者通过和同事的对话，明白了需要振作自己．本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

D

Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage for five days where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy

themselves．Since its beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating （纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness （友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song．

This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival．"People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation，"Riedel said．"It's really easy to relax，and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together．"These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical

tastes．People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so are people who love

Bluegrass．This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests．

With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well-oiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible．There are free water stations throughout the venue （举办地）for people to fill up their travel cups．When people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back．

The festival has completely sold out of tickets，and in record time．But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan，it's easy to see how that was going to

happen．There is no parking area during the festival，so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended．A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close．

The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday，Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund concert，and will finish up on Sunday，Aug.8．

12．The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to ______

A．gather people with different musical tastes

B．collect old stories of folk music

C．exhibitive good voices of great talents in folk music

D．remind people of the real sense of folk music

13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______

A．It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations．

B．It's hard for people to appreciate Blues．

C．Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5years．

D．People have to pay $2 for a plate of food．

14．We can learn from the passenger that ______

A．the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized

B．people can get tickets easily for the festival

C．driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommended

D．bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday

15．What would be the best title for the passage？______

A．Folk Music of Blues

B．Edmonton's Downtown Park

C．Festival for Family Gathering

D．One Festival for All．

【答案】DCAD

【解析】12．D．细节理解题．根据"Since is beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating（纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness（友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song．"可知埃德蒙顿民间音乐节主要举办是为了提醒人们民间音乐的真正意义；故选D．

13．C．细节理解题．根据第二段This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival可知Riedel自愿参加节日至少5年；故选C．14．A．细节理解题．根据文章With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well-oiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible可知这个音乐节是如此的出色以至于被人们推荐，故A正确．

15．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage for five days where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves可知文章主要介绍的是Edmonton Folk Music Festival的历史和起源的相关信息，所以选D

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Edmonton Folk Music Festival

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

As we all know，different countries have different cultures．The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot．（16）______

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：hina and India．Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India．（17）______ Then in Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan，mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays．Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it belongs to the same system．

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization．This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．（18）______ Like the Chinese culture，the European one also crossed waters．When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot．

（19）______ ake the language system for example．In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin

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