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(完整版)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

D. Must

2 They do well in the exam.

A. can be able to

B. be able to

C. can able to

D. are able to

3—May I take this book out? —No, you .

A. can't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. aren't

4You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak

Japanese? —No, I .

A.mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

1. –He be in the classroom, I think —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B.must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't

2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you , I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D.

needn't 3 Even the top students in our class

can't work out this problem, so it be very d ifficult.

A. may

B. must

C. can

need

4He isn't at school. I think he be ill.

A. can

B. shall

C. must

has to

5I take this one?

A. May

B. Will

C. Are

D. Do

1 The children play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

must

2You be late for school again next time.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. don't have to

D. don't need to

3—Must I do my homework at once? —No,

you . A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't

D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He go

and see the doctor.

A. has not to

B. don't have to

C. haven't to

D. doesn't have to

2He had to give up the plan, he?

A. did

B. didn't

C. does

doesn't 3 They had to walk here, they?

A. mustn't

B. did

C. didn't

D. hadn't

1 He had better stay here, he?

A. doesn't

B. don't

C. hadn't

D. isn't

2 You'd better late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won't be

D. don't

3You'd better your hair once a month.

A. had; cut

B. had; cutted

C. have; cut

D. have; cutted

4You ask that man over there. Maybe he

knows the way. A. had better n ot to B.

had not better C. had better D. had

better not

1—Shall we go and visit the History Museum

next Sunday? —

A. Here you are

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Yes, please

D. Let me try

2—Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —for her. A. can B. should C. might D.

Thanks, .

A. I will

B. I won't

C. lean

D. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You read it only here.

A. Must; can

B. May; can

C. Need; must

D. Must; must

1Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? A. had to write it out B. must have written it

out C. should have written it out D. ought

to write it out 2. —There were already five

people in the car but they managed to take me as

well. —It a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been

D. couldn’t

have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack

need

7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,

did y ou? You with Barbara.

A. could have stayed

B. could stay

C. would stay

D. must have stayed

8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not

sure. I go to the concert instead.

A. Do

B. Should

C. Would

D. Must be here at any moment. A. must B. would C. should D.

2 you like to have another try?

A. Could

B. Will

C. Would

D. Do

3—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't

C. mustn't

D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?

A. need

B. needn't

C. does

D. doesn't

3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you . You may have a rest first. A. must B. Need C. should D. can

4.Johnny, you play with the knife, you

hurt yourself.

A.won’t;can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C.shouldn’t; must

D. can’t;shouldn’t

5.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly

but everyone get out.

A.had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

might

9.I was really anxious about you. You

home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t

have left C. couldn’t have left D.

needn’t leave

10.—Is John coming by train? —He should,

but he not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

may

11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags 6. —When can I come for the photos? I need

be left for a short time, especially at a

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can't

1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I them tomorrow afternoon. —They be

ready by 12:00.

railway station.

12.I wonder how he that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say

13.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

14.It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall

15.How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. I have a look? —Yes, certainly.

A. Do

B. May

C. Shall

D. Should

【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-3 A D B

情态动词练习参考答案 1. C。―ought to /

should have+过去分词‖表示后悔当初该做但

却没做某事。―…也许我本该把详细地址写给

她的。‖ 2. D。―couldn’t have+过去分

词‖表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上―

已有五人‖，且是―设法‖才把你带去的，如

此拥挤，旅途当然―不可能‖舒服。 3.

C。nearly 暗示―时间不早了‖，Jack―按理

应当(should)随时(at any moment)‖都有可能到

达这里。must 语气过强；can 一般不用于肯定

推测；need 意义不通，也不用于肯定句。

4. B。mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may

表示可能性。句意为―你千万不要玩刀子，可

能会弄伤自己的‖。 5. D。表示过去具体

某次―能够‖做成某事只能用was / were able

to 而不用could。 6. B。should 表示按理

应当，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推测；用

might 语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。7.

A。could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的

事。句意为―你本来可以住在Barbara 那儿的‖；

而must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测，

这与前面具有疑问语气的Oh, did you?不符。8.

D。语境明显提示―我可能(might)

要去听音乐会‖。9. B。表示轻微的责备，

句意为―我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不

说一声就离开家的‖。10. D。由―他自己

not)坐火车来‖。can not―不可能‖，语气太

肯定。11. B。can 表示―可

以‖。should(应该), must(必须), will(愿意)均不

符合语境。12. D。dare 作行为动词时,一

般接to do，但疑问式或否定式中to 可以省

略，此句有疑问口气。13. A。would 表示

过去的习惯。14. D。在规章中告诫应考者，

在收完所有试卷前―必须‖留在教室里。

15. A。can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根

据情况可译作―能、可以‖等。16.

B。may 表示请求对方允许，即：―我可以

做…吗?‖

1-5 C D B C A 3. 1-3 C A A 4. 1-3 D B C 5.

(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

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诺贝尔的故事 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searchi ng for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died

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一、选择题 1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 5．―I didn’t pass the driving test again. ―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time. A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 6．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 7．—Is that cap Bob’s? —No, it ________ be his. His is blue. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you ________. A．must B．can C．may D．need 9．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening? —No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday. A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't 11．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place. A．may B．must C．need D．should 14．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

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人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。

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初中英语情态动词用法归纳话题：动词情态教育学习情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could 的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做……可以吗”。答案：A(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。(4) .表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！4. must的用法：(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.

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