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英语_2016年广东省广州市培正中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2016年广东省广州市培正中学中考英语一模试卷

一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．

Spending two or three hours（1）______ outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of（2）______ short-sighted（近视）, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness（3）______ by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe（4）______ sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision and habits of 100（5）______ children in Singapore and Australia.

In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted. This rate was ten times（6）

______ than Australian children.

（7）______ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games.（8）______, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.

Professor Ian Morgan,（9）______ is from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre, said, "Humans are（10）______ long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend（11）______ or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people（12）______ larger. We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason（13）______ that city children spend less time outdoors." Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does（14）______ outside prevent us（15）______ becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people's eyes.

（1）

A on playing

B play

C to play

D playing

（2）

A become

B became

C becoming

D becomed

（3）

A caused

B is caused

C causes

D causing

（4）

A how

B why

C whether

D /

（5）

A 7 years old

B 7-year old

C 7 year-old

D 7-year-old

（6）

A high

B higher

C highly

D more highly

（7）

A Both

B Neither

C Either

D All

（8）

A So

B However

C Though

D Thus

（9）

A whom

B which

C who

D that

（10）

A naturally

B nature

C natural

D naturing

（11）

A more

B less

C much

D little

（12）

A gets

B getting

C got

D get

（13）

A maybe

B may be

C may

D are

（14）

A play

B played

C playing

D to play

（15）

A off

B out of

C from

D with

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题

所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．

A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She took care of the tree very（1）______. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,（2）______ "Aunty Misery" at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had a(n)（3）______ face, she let him in and gave him a nice（4）______. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she（5）______ it.

When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them（6）______ on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the（7）______ at last.

One day another man stopped at her door. This one didn't look like a trusted man, so she asked who he was, "I am Death. I've come to take you with me" said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, "Fine, but I'd like to（8）______ some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life. But I am too（9）______ to climb high to get the fruit. Will you be so kind to do it for me? With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed

up the tree（10）______ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

（1）

A slowly

B carelessly

C quickly

D carefully

（2）

A shouting

B laughing

C looking

D shooting

（3）

A interesting

B honest

C handsome

D strange

（4）

A lunch

B gift

C pear

D treat

（5）

A agreed

B allowed

C permitted

D asked

（6）

A stuck

B caught

C live

D stay

（7）

A fun

B question

C danger

D problem

（8）

A choose

B shake

C pick

D hit

（9）

A short

B old

C poor

D stupid

（10）

A carefully

B disappointedly

C unwillingly

D cheerfully

三、阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．

"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now…I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two

people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.

Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.

The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.

（1）In which order do the following take place?

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.

d. I thought of my father's kindness towards m

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A b, e, d, c, a.

B b, e, c, d, a.

C b, e, a, c, d.

D b, e, c, a, d．

（2）What made the writer think of his childhood?

A The sight of the street lights.

B The sight of the empty street.

C The sight of a fathe r with a child in his arms.

D The sight of light in his own house.

（3）The underlined word "they"（Paragraph 7）refers to "______".

A the lights

B the people in the street

C the old stamps

D the son's opinions

（4）Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A Perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C Perhaps they don't like each other.

D Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

（5）What can we learn about the father from the passage?

A The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B The father is actually kind to his son.

C The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.

D The father is always finding fault with hi s son.

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving

even though it's dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn't even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others' lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless, and should have their driving licenses（驾照）cancelled. There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

（1）The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A phone users

B mobile phones

C drivers

D cars

（2）According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A 12

B 13

C 14

D 15

（3）According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A Drinking→talking on phone→texting.

B Texting→t alking on phone→drinking.

C Tal king on phone→texting→drinking.

D Drinking→texting→talking on phone.

（4）Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A It will take longer to send text messages.

B People will want to talk on their phones m ore often.

C There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D People th ink the new phones are easier and safer to use.

（5）According to the writer,

what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A They should be put into prison.

B Their cars should be taken away.

C Their phones should be taken from them.

D They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong

kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.

Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong's most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at a university there.

While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee's style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined（融合）Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.

Among Lee's students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.

Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury（1971）and Way of the Dragon（1972）, using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon（1973）. Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.

（1）As a teenager, Lee was very ______.

A quiet

B hard-working

C brave

D smart

（2）Why was Lee sent to America?

A His parents wanted him to study at university there.

B He wanted to develop a new A merican fighting style.

C His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.

D He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.

（3）How was Lee's style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?

A It was much faster.

B It was easier to learn.

C It made people more powerful.

D It was much more dangerous.

（4）What was Lee's dream according to the passage?

A To develop a new style of kung fu.

B To become a famous movie star.

C To make mo vies using his fighting style.

D To teach Americans kung fu.

（5）According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?

A Two.

B Three.

C Four.

D Five.

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside

the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to expect

The host will provide accommodation（住宿）and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host in there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your health.

Where to live

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones（区域）2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.

Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is business area. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.

Meals

◇Continental Breakfast

◇Breakfast and Dinner

◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to receive friends in a family home as some families don't like it. Accommodation in Private Homes

This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. You can share the host's kitchen and bathroom and often a main living room. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

（1）The passage is probably written for ______.

A hostwilling to receive foreign students

B foreigners hoping to build British Culture

C travellers planning to visit families in London

D English learners applying to live in En glish homes

（2）Which of the following will the host provide?

A Room cleaning.

B Medical car.

C Free transport.

D Physical training.

（3）What can be inferred（推断）from Paragraph 3?

A Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone.

B The business centre of London is in Zone

1. C Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.

（4）According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?

A Dessert and coffee.

B Fruit and vegetables.

C Bread and fruit juice.

D Cheese a

nd cold meat.

（5）Why do some people choose to live in Private Homes?

A To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B To learn more about English.

C To r eceive friends as they like.

D To enjoy much more freedom.

三、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（请在答题卡相应题号后填涂答案）．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some people have a lot of hair, while others have thin hair or no hair on top of their heads.（1）______. Are you happy with the hair you have? If you are not, try the following advice. The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food.（2）______. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. Drinking plenty of water is also important to help stop your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest you drink eight to ten glasses each day.（3）______. Young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.（4）______. Listening to music and getting more rest can help.（5）______. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products for you.

A. The stress of life can also damage your hair

B. You also need to think about the way you treat your hair

C. Lack of protein and iron can steal the shiny beauty from your hair

D. However, hair problems can affect anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle

E. It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling

四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空只写一词）

8. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）

（1）My parents give me a high p______ for I got the first in the sports meeting.

（2）He was rich and could a______ this new car.

（3）Can you n______ that he was awake and wanted to eat something?

（4）W______ is not as important as health.

（5）He likes to s______ Chinese culture to other countries.

（6）Every time Jacky is late for school，he can find an e______ for that.

四、第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）

9. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

（1）父亲给他买了一本书作为生日礼物。

A book ______ ______ ______ him as his birthday gift by his father.

（2）红酒是葡萄制成的。

Red wine ______ ______ ______ grapes.

（3）我想知道今早他为什么迟到了。

I want to know ______ ______ ______ this morning.

（4）广州塔值得参观。

Guangzhou Tower ______ ______ ______.

（5）他的脸多么苍白啊！他发生了什么事？

______ ______ his face is! What ______ ______ him?

（6）每个人对他的藏品都不感兴趣。

Everyone ______ ______ ______ ______ his collection.

（7）亚运会之后，广州发生了很大的变化。

Since the Asian Games, great changes ______ ______ ______ in Guangzhou.

五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

10.

进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说“万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持有不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。

Your opinion…

要求：

1. 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；

2. 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。

"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. "This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. ______

Yours sincerely,

Mike

2016年广东省广州市培正中学中考英语一模试卷答案

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. D

7. D,C,A,E,B

8. （1）praise （2）afford （3）notice （4）Wealth （5）spread

（6）excuse

9. （1）was bought for,（2）is made from,（3）why he was late,（4）is worth visiting,（5）How pale; happened to,（6）is not interested in,（7）have taken place

10.

"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students.

Some students think reading is more important than travelling because there are various kinds of books available and they can learn lots of things from them. They can learn more about the world and the history. Others prefer travelling to reading because they like going sightseeing and visiting different places of interest. They think they will learn better if they are relaxed and experience different cultures by themselves.

In my opinion, I like reading better because as a student, I do not have enough time and money to travel around. I believe reading is the most romantic and the safest kind of travelling. By reading, I can travel to the North Pole，without having to endure the freezing cold. I can also go to the desert without having to fear the threat of thirst. We can also go

back to the ancient times to have a look at the people's life without any difficulty.

So why not read as many books as possible when we are young? This way we can get enough knowledge, to serve the people and the society better. Anyway we will have enough chances

to travel later.

Yours sincerely,

Mike

2020届安徽省安庆市中考二模考试英语试题(有答案)

安庆市中考模拟考试（二模）英语试题命题：安庆市中考命题研究课题组（注意：请将所有答案填写在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分） I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到5个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. safety B. secret C. society 2. A. repeat B. regret C. relax 3. A. useful B. helpful C. careful 4. A. course B. courage C. concert 5. A. get up B. give up C. grow up II. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to wear? A B C 7. What will the boy do in the afternoon on May 1st? A B C 8. How will they go to Shanghai? A B C 9. What’s the girl’s favorite fruit?

A B C 10. What is the season in Sydney? A B C 11. When are they going hiking? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does the man mean? A. H e isn’t interested in tennis. B. He feels sorry for the girl. C. He doesn’t believe the girl. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A waiter and a visitor. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A policeman and a driver. 14. What is the girl now? A. A waitress. B. An engineer. C. An actress. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. III. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. How often does the boy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. 17. What sport does the girl like best? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. To watch movies. B. To have a party. C. To go shopping. 19. When will they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where are they going to meet at first? A. Blue Moon Hotel. B. City Light Cinema C. Spring Coffee House. IV. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

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