搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 四级考试听力理解应试技巧指引下

四级考试听力理解应试技巧指引下

四级考试听力理解应试技巧指引下
四级考试听力理解应试技巧指引下

四级考试听力理解应试技巧指引下

5.要注意对话的情景

任何对话都离不开具体的语言环境和在某种情景里必然要交流的信息。考生在听的过程中要集中精力,对对旖提供构盛情有景的条件和因至素进行分析、推测和判断。例如;在商店,服务员与顾客一般谈论商品的价钱、尺寸、款式、颜色等浊问题;在餐馆,服务评价等;在机场,服务员与顾客之间一般痰论航班或飞机的栓票、起飞或降落等部题。考生如果搞清楚了对话的情景,一般就可预知将要交流的信息;反之,考生如果知道了交流的信息,也可推测对话者之间的关系或对话发生的环境。对话部分的10道题,有好几道就是基于上述原则而设置的。因此,要听好对话,注意对话环境和交流信息至关重要,不可忽视。

6.要注意言外之意

对话中的含蓄性试题较多,所以,不仅要理解对话的表层意义,还需体会言外之意。明确要求听懂言外之间的典型问题是:“What does the man/woman mean/suggest?”

A)She agrees with the man.

B)They should ask the typist about it.

C)The typist is very good.

D)The typist is not good.

对话原文为:

M:I think we shoul dreplace the old typewriter

W:Why not the typist?

Q:What does the woman mean?

男士认为应该更换那台旧打字机,而女士却反问:“为什么不更换打字员?”其言外之意是,问题不在打字机,而是打字员不好,故应选D)。

7.要边听边记

听力过程中要克服“偏重眼睛,死用耳朵,少用心机,不用嘴手”的毛病,要边听边想,同查做一些记录。录音中的细节,如重要的数字、人物、地名等,仅赁大脑记忆很难完全记住。因此,考试中可以有目地的、有选择的加以记录,以便听完录音后能快速准确的选出答案。听到的是数字可用格子呢拉伯数字记录,其它内容可用缩写或自己独创的理解符号来记录。总之,越简明越易记越好。

8.要善于阅读选择项

由于只有大约15秒钟的答题时间,所以在阅读选择项时一定要避免逐词阅读,要运用略读技巧。对于较短的选择项,一般可采用扫视法;对于较长的选择项,可采用竖读法。

Example 1:

A)Running.B)Cycling.C)Fishing.D)Hunting.

只需用眼光掠过选择项,便可知是四种不同的活动。

Example2:

A)A double room

B)A single room

C)A room on the top floor

D)A room on the second floor.

这组选择项虽然稍微长一些,但扫视一下便可以了解它们涉及的内容是“什么样的房间”。

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.

大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析

大学英语四级考试听力技巧讲解和真题分析 李洁慧 一、大学英语四级考试对听力能力的要求 《大学英语课程教学基本要求》对学生英语听力能力的一般要求(即四级水平)可以量化为:能听懂英语授课、能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座、能基本听懂英语慢速节目,语速130词/分,并能运用基本听力技巧帮助理解中心思想和信息要点,准确率不低于70%。 二、大学英语四级听力考试的题型 Section A:包括八个短对话(8道题)和两篇长对话(7道题)。 Section B:三篇短文(10道题),每篇短文长度在200~240词之间。 Section C:一篇复合式听写(11道题)。复合式听写要听三遍,补全8个单词,根据意思写出3个句子,文章长度在240~280词之间。 三、提高听力的方法和步骤 1. 听懂考题。 真题训练+模拟题训练是听力应试的捷径。精听真题,泛听模拟套题。精听强调听懂词汇、短语和句子结构,就是一个词一个词地往过抠,标点符号都要搞清楚。泛听是抓大意,听重点信息。 2.朗读与跟读使用过的材料,主要是纠音,并熟悉语调,记清楚听力中的问题词汇和短语。 3. 把握出题规律,掌握做题技巧。 四、大学英语四级听力各种题型的应对策略 1. 短对话 (1) 综合解题思路 遵?以场景词为核心(如:家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等),把握关键结构词汇(如:转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如:反问句式、建议句型等),结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如:连读、失去爆破等)。 (2) 历年大学英语四级考试短对话中七种常见句型 根据近年出题思路与喜好偏向,我们不难发现,就考点而言,近年的短对话中常见句型有以下七种。熟悉这些句型对听力能力的提高很有帮助。 A. 表达建议的句子 Why not…? Why don’t you…? What do you think of…? If I were you, I would… You’d better… B. 否定句 全否定关键词:no, none, nobody, nothing 半否定关键词:Not all, not everything, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom 双重否定关键词:not uncommon, no one can deny… 表面否定,其实表达肯定意义:Never better, I can’t agree with you more... (我非常同意……观点) 表面肯定,其实表达否定意义:Climbing is the last thing in the world I want to do. (字面意思是:爬山是这世界上我最后想做的事;其实正确的理解是:我根本不想去爬山。) C. 转折句but题型 but以后是重点。常见的句式是:I’d?love to / I’d like to / Sounds great / Sounds a lot of fun... but....

大学英语四级做题技巧(最新)

首先我做题的顺序是: 1.听力 2.作文 3.选词填空 4.翻译 5.阅读理解(为什么这个要比6先做呢,因为这个题的分数比较高,而且多花点时间的正确率要高点,所以这个题先多花点时间来提高分数,对于6再用技巧快速解决,实在没有时间了还可以乱选) 6.段落大意选择 我先说一下总的方案。我重点强调一下,对于每套真题,不管什么题型,做完了都要把不认识的单词查出来写在卷子上,没事的时候就要去记忆,有很多次是反复出现的。技巧不是有了就能过四级的,还要靠你的一些努力。后面我会说给大家列举些词汇,还有我后面让你们记下来的词,不是记下来就好了,是要记忆的。 所谓技巧嘛,就是尽力让你花最少的功夫过四级! 1、听力 (1)使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇,例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always , each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, nearly, total, i mportant, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, ke y, minimum等等; (2)使用特殊结构及句式,例如比较级、最高级、as…as结构、not so…as结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if丛句、完成进行时态、as…as possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、don’t forget that等结构; (3)含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子,例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many,one day, years ago, today等等; (4)重复和自问自答; (5)引用:语气语调一般会有明显的变化。 因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子,命题的可能性很大,这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。 转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子,命题的可能性很大,这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。 前8个题一般听到什么就不要去选他,这个8个题要靠推测,这8个题你用几天练习一下,很简单,应该就会对个5、6个。 把握关键词和关键句。在听录音的过程中,考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇,例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth 等。其次也要注意听关键句。在对话题中,往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子,例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don’t you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn’t it be better to do…?”很多答案都是在这些词出现的

2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案

2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q:What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q:What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations!Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

大学英语四级听力教案

第四节听力课教案 一、教学目标 1. 巩固四级听力的技巧 2. 通过听力笔记,完成相关的听力理解题目 3. 通过对题目的分析,能够预测听力内容,通过第一遍听,验证自己猜测的内容。 4. 通过对听力中的技巧再次综合讲解,帮助学生增强速记能力,结束听力的全部内容 二、教学重点难点 在听力的过程中将重点信息记录下来,利用笔记答题 三、教学方法 PWP教学模式,纸质试卷 四、教学过程 第一步:Pre-listening(5mins) 下发综合了前几部分所讲的板块的试卷,让同学们先根据题目来猜测对话的想要讲些什么。(设计说明:培养学生的预测能力,加速对文章大意的理解) 第二步:While-listening(30mins) 1进行第一遍听力,让同学们先听懂文章的大意,同时验证自己刚才的猜测。 (设计说明:检验自己的猜测,获得听力的喜悦,同时对听力内容有了大致的了解,为具体的细节和听力理解做好准备) 2.听第二遍,同时记录下听力中与题目相关的重要信息点。 (设计说明:听第二遍,学会在听力中抓住重点听,学会重点记录,为下面做听力题做好准备) 3?听第三遍磁带,完善笔记,并且根据笔记回答问题。 (设计说明:听第三遍,将前一次没有听清楚的内容听清,补充完善听力笔记,根据听力笔记完成听力理解题目。通过这一活动,学生不仅要能够利用听力笔记完成学习任务,更要形成听大意获取信息的听力策略。) 4?点出听力中涉及到的一些新词汇,常用词组,语法点,选取几题难度较大的听力题进行详解,一句一句断开来重新听听力,找到自己错误的信息。(扩大学生的词汇量,增强同学们听音辨音的能力) 第三步:Post-listening 总结听力中主要碰到的一些问题,以及需要掌握的一些听力技巧,结束阶段课程。 附:听力材料: Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsion Sectio n A Directions: In this secti on, you will hear 8 short con versati ons and 2 long con versati ons. At the end of each con versati on, one or more questi ons will be asked about what was said. Both the con versati on and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After each questio n there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best an swer. Then mark the corresp onding letter on An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen ter. 11.

大学英语四级口语应试技巧汇编

大学英语四级口语应试技巧汇编 由于近年来,参加口语考试的门槛进一步降低,每年都有更多的考生获得参加口语考试的机会。那么如何准备口语考试呢? 技巧1:考前热身,了解你的搭档 考试之前,考官会对所有考生进行随机分组,通常三个人一组,会给一定时间让你们交流,这就是所谓热身。 千万不要小瞧你的搭档,大家要抓紧时间交流,这样等到正式考试时,大家才能有好的配合。 比如,我在考口语的时候,有一个搭档是个内向的女生。我在听她的发音时比较累,有时只能猜测。最后一个部分是一个商业宣传的案例,结果我们做的策划是两个截然不同的方向,她大概也没有经历过类似的考试,根本不与我配合,于是到最后也没有达成一致意见。 技巧2:精心准备自我介绍 考前有一个自我介绍,你要准备得有特色,生动一点,因为这关系到第一印象的问题,你在第一时间内所展现出来的个性特征很可能在主考老师的心里持续到最后一分钟。 你不要把自我介绍弄得太冗长,不要为了使用某些夸张的语句,而使本该简短的文字变得复杂。 技巧3:悉心倾听同伴发言 口语测试中的专心应该是从始至终的,最好能做到悉心倾听每一个搭档的发言。

因为考官很有可能突然点名让你发表意见,如果你没有专心听懂其他人的观点,那么你就可能不知道自己该说点什么。我考试的时候遇到的另一位搭档是研究生,但他的口语基本上在初中水平,但是幸亏我当时一直认真地听着他的发言,不然当考官突然让我接下话题时,我就可能不知道自己该说些什么了。 技巧4:学会解释开放性问题 要学会对问题进行开放性解释,不要只给出简单的答案。这个也许是个很个人的问题,是个习惯问题。但考试是有时间限定的,老师也许会示意你做进一步阐述,所以见到问题的时候就应该有比较完善的,综合各方面因素的理解。 但不要给出让人过于吃惊的回答,尤其不要拿出新生代人物对一切都毫不在乎的态度,最好是表现得成熟一点,有条理,有逻辑,有道理。因为大家都是接受过高等教育的人,不要在一些简单问题上显得幼稚和无知。 技巧5:六招教你快速提高四六级口语 相对于雅思考试中的其他单项,口语是不少考生的弱势项目。除备考要细致,考试时的一些细节也要引起考生注意,提醒大家尤其要注意以下八个细节问题。 Keep eye contact.保持眼神交流 中国考生在答题时往往眼睑自然下垂,是一种内敛的表现。可在欧美人看来,这种回避的眼光可能是一种缺少安全感、不自信的表现。在雅思口语考试中,考官提问时会一直与考生保持眼

2016年6月大学英语四级听力题目-答案及原文第1套

2016年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the

英语四级听力原文及答案

2015年12月英语四级听力原文及答案 Part 1 短对话 Question 1 - M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? - W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic. Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2 - W: Are you looking for anything in particular? - M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3 - M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. - W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.

Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4 - W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening? - M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time. Q:What does the man mean? Question 5 - W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? - M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q:What is the man probably going to do? Question 6 - W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there. - M: Sure. It's in Lot C. Over that way. Q:What does the woman want to know? Question 7 - W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.

2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页

(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干,准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后,在解题的先后顺序上,采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

大学英语四级考试应试策略与技巧精编WORD版

大学英语四级考试应试策略与技巧精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

大学英语四级考试应试策略与技巧 学英语四级考试的总体趋势是:重视语言运用,增加主观题份量,多采用主观题形式的新题型,将语言知识的检测融于运用之中,侧重能力考查。听力对话部分设题较为固定,但主观题测试概率增加。阅读理解侧重语篇理解,其次为逻辑推理;细节题仍然存在;词汇题突出词语辨析;完形填空侧重短文理解和词语搭配考查。英译汉主要考查长句子、复杂结构句。写作除图表作文,多为观点论述“三段式”作文。 一、听力部分 对话部分解题的五大技巧: 1. 从语音、语调中辨别说话人的态度。 2. 抓住否定结构来解题。 3. 从虚拟语气中辨别说话人意图。

4. 利用转折信号词获取重要信息。 5. 通过短语的内涵意义来解题。 例如: W:I heard that you had decided not to attend the sports meet. Is that true? M: I think under no circumstances should I give up the rare chance. Q: What do we learn from the man s response? 从 under no circumstance及rare中可知道这里是双重否定表示肯定。 ? 短文听力四种解题方法:

1. 首先,预览所给的测试项目,预测短文的内容。 2. 留心短文开头和结尾的句子,它们通常是文章的中心或作者的观点,抓住它们,文章的中心也就明晰了。 3. 边听边记录。 4. 由于短文听力是多种能力的综合测试,所以考生平时要熟悉基本语音知识及常用词汇、 语法等基础知识,扩大知识面,多读各种题材的文章,训练分析、推理、判断、综合的能力。 复合式听写五大技巧

大学英语四级听力历年试题及答案

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.

大学英语四级阅读部分应试技巧

大学英语四级阅读部分应试技巧 从近几年的四级考题中,笔者总结了两大难点,这也是出题的重点。第一个难点就是词汇,此词汇非彼词汇,有些同学盲目的背词典,这是笔者极力反对的。字典里的词汇何其多,费力不讨好而且一点针对性也没有。有两个法宝对付词汇问题绰绰有余,其一就是总结历年真题,真题可是好东西,具有参照性和关联性,将原文和问题中出现的陌生单词画下来,如此反复就会发现有些单词的上镜率很高,也就是所谓的高频词,一定要将它们熟记于心,考试时定有帮助。其二,在作阅读时不要只看单词的表面意思,一定要结合上下文,我举个小例子:American custom and assumption,解释成美国的习惯和设想肯定错,单看assumption 有设想的意思,但是,在这里不能这么翻,注意and,它是并列连词,所以assumption与custom的意思相近,美国的风俗与习惯这么翻才对。第二个难点也是考生最深恶痛绝的,就是长难句,它中间往往参杂许多成分,例如插入语、定语从句等等,让考生不知从何下手。其实,只要抓住要领就变得简单多了,任何句子都有主谓结构,长难句也不例外,先将主句的主谓找出来,知道了谁干什么,再逐层分析从句和其它成分,直到明确句意。在此,笔者要多说一句,要注意形容词,在某些方面它反映了作者的情感和态度,在回答观点态度问题时会有帮助。 一、多采用Top-down阅读法 自上而下(Top-down)阅读是从语篇整体出发,把注意力集中

在通过文字符号获取信息上,即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断,理解作者所要表达的意思。 运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力,从而提高阅读理解能力。 通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义,可从下列几方面去推测: 1.文章写了哪几方面的内容? 2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述? 3.内容将如何发展下去? 在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体,因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征,有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如:记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素:情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此,阅读记叙文时,必须抓住时间这条线索,以人物为中心,弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点,就是段落大多有主题句(较多地出现在段首或段末),要抓住主题句,发掘每一个主旨,弄清文章的中心论点,以便更加详细地预测文章的内容,吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。 二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。 精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。

2021年大学英语四级应试技巧

一、英语写作应试技巧 与听力、语法、阅读、翻译相比,作文是可以最快提高考分某些,也是技巧发挥最充分之处,花几周时间培训作文,作文成绩普通都可以得到不久提高。但当前作文却很容易受到考生忽视,固然也成了考试中吃亏最大之处。下面就针对四级考生谈几项英语写作应试技巧,以求可以在短时间内提高考生作文应试成绩。 一方面,四级写作在时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试普通规定在3O分钟内写出一篇100~120词短文,文章不长,但需要有头有尾,有论有据,有发有收。为了防止因时间局限性而虎头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。最佳用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可写,二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。 大某些写作题都给出了汉语主题句,这就等于已经给出了粗略提纲。因而,考生要在5分钟内做事情是:1.考虑好主题句英语表达;2.为每一段设计好要点和论据。在写作时只需要把准备好要点和论据扩展成对的句子即可。 作文在构造上一定要脉络清晰。一方面,文章要组织得合乎逻辑,另一方面,连接词使用一定要得当。对以往大学英语四级作文评分样卷分析可以看出,语言水平相称两篇作文,对的使用了连接词作文得分明显高于未使用连接词或连接词使用不当作文。阅读人阅卷时往往但愿试卷在形式上一目了然。

连接词正是文章在逻辑在形式上体现,它可以在很大限度上弥补论述或论证时逻辑缺陷,指引读者跟着作者思路走。 写作中惯用关联词有: 1.表达举例或补充阐明关联词为: and,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,more than that,likewise,meanwhile,in addition to,also,another,indeed,in fact,on one hand,on the other hand,for instance,for example,to illustrate,specifically,besides in particular,etc. 2.表达时间或顺序关联词为: at present,at last,in the end,then,since then,be—fore,after.afterwards,recently,at the same time,from now on,later,first,second,the last,next,finally,even—tually,from then on,lately,firstly,secondly,thirdly,etc. 3.表达转折让步关联词为: but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,in spite of,on the contrary,in contrast,after all,anyway,no matter,unfortunately,instead,instead of,etc. 4.表达因素与成果关联词为:

历年大学英语四级听力真题(附答案)

2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 11.[A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

相关主题