备战2020高考近五年高考真题分类语法考点整理汇编

近五年高考真题分类语法考点整理

一、词法篇（冠词，名词，代词，介词，形容词）

【冠词】

1.（2019浙江6月卷）Everybody wears the same style of clothes.每个人都穿相同款式的衣服。

2.（2018·四川卷）Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.

Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

3.（2018·浙江卷）Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in the way.多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

4.（2018·重庆卷）I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。

6.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 过去25年，玉米产量增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。

7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at

the top of her lungs. 出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面对面-，大猩猩开始在她的肺顶尖尖叫。

8.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时，食物的味道就好像它缺少了什么。因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。

9.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York. 相反，作为纽约的模特，她每天赚￡6500英镑。

10. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

11.(2016·浙江卷）The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

12.（2015·重庆卷）I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.

我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。

13.（2015·四川卷）Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.

布赖恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。

14.（2015·浙江卷）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in the way.

简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。

15.（2015·陕西卷）The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes.

一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。

【名词】

1.(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and

scenery.

2.当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

3.(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our

lives in many ways.

4.我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

5.（2018·湖北卷）He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out

the secret task.

6.他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。

7.（2018·安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then

let me know.

8.现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。

9.（2018·江苏卷）—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she

won’t be happy with my apologies.

10.—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

11.（2018·江苏卷）Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national

soccer reform.

12.为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。

13.（2018·福建卷）The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as

enthusiastic as ever.

14.这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。

15.(2018·天津卷）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always

inspired scientists to explore the other space.

16.宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

17.(2018·江苏卷）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the

assumption you’ve made.

18.试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

19.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published

in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes .一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。

20.【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making

Chinese dishes(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 我认识的人似乎很少有做饭的欲望或时间。做中国菜（菜）被认为特别麻烦。

21.【2018·浙江卷】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase

in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight(weigh) problems. 研究人员发现，在家外吃的食物增加和体重（体重）问题的增加之间存在着直接的联系。

22.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce)

of electricpowered engines and lifts. 这种发展只有在引进（引进）电动发动机和发展才有可能。

23.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a

method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as

overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

这一趋势是由医学界作为对抗心脏病的一种方法开始的，它产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病-这就是它的本质，医疗界正试图战斗。

24.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in

London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通. 它只跑了不到7公里，让人们避开了可怕的人群。

25.(2016·浙江卷）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may

affect your credit. 准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

26.(2016·天津卷）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later

tonight.

天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。

27.(2016·江苏卷）—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full,definitely. 你能告诉我们你的幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？

——每天充实地生活，肯定是。

28.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that

while one is being bottlefed, the other is with mum—she never suspects. 护理人员每隔几天把他和他妹妹交换一次，这样当一个人被奶瓶喂养时，另一个人和妈妈在一起-她从来没有怀疑过。

29.（2015·安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thoughts and then

let me know. 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。多思考一下，再让我知道。

【代词】

1.(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.

2.一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give

it/running a try.

4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你是可怜的,你只需要跑一半的时间和其他运动一样的福利,所以也许我们都应该尝试它/运行。

5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive. 当大猩猩和我互相害怕时，我很高兴发现它们有生机的。

6.(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到出去吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。

7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.在我最近的访问中，我拥抱了那个被其母亲拒绝的可爱的三个月大的双胞胎。

8.(2016·浙江卷）In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.

9.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。

10.（2015·重庆卷）The meeting will be held in September,but nobody knows the date for sure.

11.会议将在九月份举行，但是知道确切的日期。

12.（2015·浙江卷）How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？

13.如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，不说一声就关掉了电视，你会作何感想？

14.（2015·福建卷）The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.

15.以这个调查为基础,研究团队做了两个报告,但是包含任何有用的建议。

16.（2015·陕西卷）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。

【介词】

1.(2019·天津卷)In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent

performances.尽管有这么多问题，但有几个球员表现出色。

2.(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional

development. 好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

3.(2019·新课标I卷)Modem methods_of_tracking polar bear populations have been employed

only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform(perform)consistently over a large area.

跟踪北极熊种群的现代方法自20世纪80年代中期以来才被采用，而且在大面积上持续执行费用昂贵。

4.(2019·浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer_to_this question

is not clear. 但是校服能帮助提高学校的标准吗？这个问题的答案并不清楚。

5.(2019·新课标III卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be

exact. 我们首先受到一群狗的吠叫，确切地说，有七只狗。

6.(2018·北京卷）—Good morning,Mr.Lee’s office.

7.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment _for_next Wednesday afternoon.

8.——早上好，Lee先生办公室。—— 早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.Lee见面）。

9.(2018?江苏卷）China’s soft power grows in line with

the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

10.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 我在寻找我观察过的三只西部低地大猩猩。

11.(2018·浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 如果你不打算忍受这个问题，那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭时，从她那里得到一些烹饪技巧。

12.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 它只跑了不到7公里，让人们在上下班途中避开了路上可怕的人群。

13.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 这一趋势是由医学界（医学界）作为对抗心脏病的一种方法开始的，它产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病-医学就是这样社区正试图战斗。

14. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 放学后，她计划休一年假，在上大学之前-全职模特，以获得工程或建筑学位。

15.(2017·天津卷）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will

be_among_trees that are over 1,000 years old. 当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。

16.(2017·天津卷）We offer an excellent education to our students. In return ,we expect students to work hard.

我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。

17.(2017·江苏卷）Determining where we are in relation to_our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。

18.(2017·北京卷）Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.

许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

19.(2016·天津卷）The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.

这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

20.(2016·浙江卷）That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help. _In short ,he's reliable. 这个年轻人诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。

21.(2016·浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。

22.（2015·重庆卷）Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃above the average.

去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。

23.（2015·安徽卷）They believe that there are transport developments around the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

他们相信交通的发展已经近在眼前了，那会带来很多更好的变化。

24.（2015·福建卷）A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.

他们都拥有的有关学校时光的共同记忆是校服。

25.（2015·福建卷）Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然。

【形容词与副词】

1.(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.

不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

2.(2018·江苏卷）Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer(long) than non-runners. 根据医学杂志上的一篇证据综述，跑步者的寿命比非-跑步者长三年。

4.(2017·江苏卷）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.

恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。

5.(2017·天津卷）—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.

—I’m sorry,but he is not available at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t ended.

---我想见怀特先生，我们有约。---对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。

6.(2016·江苏卷）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.

对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

7.(2016·江苏卷）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.

对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

8. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance. 如果你对工作中的责任感到压力，你应该退一步，找出那些更大（更大）和不那么重要的识别.

9.（2015·安徽卷）I'm so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.我感激所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。

10.(2019·新课标I卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about

20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为大部分北极熊的研究范围都很差;然而生物学家估计，全世界大约有2万至25，000只北极熊。

11.(2019·新课标II卷)Her years of hard work have finally (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

她多年的辛勤工作在一位顾客提名她成为柴郡年度女性后，终于得到了认可。

12.(2019·新课标III卷)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.

在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。13.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. 玉米比水稻用水少，产生的肥料（化肥）径流少。

14. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest(loud) of all. 他尖叫的声音最大.

15. (2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health. 你的健康可能会有更高的成本。

16. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐量增加了。

17.(2017·江苏卷）Only five years after Steve Jobs’death,smart–phones defeated conventional PCs

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