中考英语 第十周 阅读周周练(A、B卷)

阅读周周练

一、完形填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 1 of the day. TV brings the outside 2 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 3 than before because of TV. Do you think so?

What’s 4 in other countries? How do people live in far away places? Is 5 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?

If you want to 6 these and other kinds of questions, just 7 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 8 reading or listening to the radio. 9 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our 10 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

( ) 1. A. sports B. jobs C. activities

( ) 2. A. world B. space C. environment

( ) 3. A. richer B. smaller C. bigger

( ) 4. A. shining B. happening C. changing

( ) 5. A. there B. that C. it

( ) 6. A. ask B. discuss C. answer

( ) 7. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on

( ) 8. A. through B. about C. for

( ) 9. A. So B. But C. Or

( ) 10. A. arms B. mouths C. minds

二、阅读理解。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to co llege and he dropped out halfway.

Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.

After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage (车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard (果园) in Oregon.

His Apple Computer was so successful th at Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2012.

( ) 1. Steve Jobs ______ when he was in school.

A. was an outstanding student

B. didn’t do very well

C. was always praised by others

( ) 2. The underlined word “value” means ______.

A. beauty

B. chance

C. importance

( ) 3. Steve Jobs ______.

A. didn’t finish his college education

B. didn’t go to college at all

C. studied in college for 4 years

( ) 4. Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because ______.

A. apple was his favorite fruit

B. he designed the computer under an apple tree

C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard

( ) 5. Steve Job’s ______ would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.

A. “failure” in school

B. new ideas

C. travel on India

B

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)

It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.

Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.

T he world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

( ) 6. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A. Satellites

B. Receivers

C. Global Positioning System

( ) 7. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A. It has carried people to other planets.

B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C. Russian and American scientists are working for it.

( ) 8. Hercule s is used to ______.

A. save lives in the sea

B. take pictures in the sea

C. look for the ancient ships in the sea

( ) 9. From the passage, we know that ______.

A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions

B. it’s very important for us to learn about new t echnology

C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions

( ) 10. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To help us study some new technology.

B. To tell us technology is changing the world.

C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.

三、完形填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

The term “Web log” was invented by Jorn Barger in December of 1997. The 1 form “blog” was used for the first time by Peter Merholz in 1999. According to Webster’s Dictionary of English,

a blog is an online 2, a personal record of thoughts published on a We

b page. Some people blog

to relax themselves, others to find 3 . There are political blogs, law blogs, and travel blogs. On personal blogs, people type whatever they want, hit a “publish” button, and the n, their article

is on the Internet for 4 to see. New tools allow bloggers to add photos, music or videos, and link to other blogs. Teens are big bloggers. According to the Nov. 2 report from the Pew Internet

& American Life Project 19% of online teens, or about four million people, have their own on-line blogs, and 38% of all online teens－about 8 million－ 5 them.

According to 6 study, only 7% of adult Internet users have set up blogs, and 27% read them. “I blog because I love to write (although sometimes I do very 7 of it),” wrote a young girl Jamie from Texas on her own blog. “Because I like to read other people’s thoughts, 8 with them, and be their friend. Because it is a wonderful 9 of relaxation from the studying, going-to-class, and being-lonely that I experience in 10 life.”

( ) 1. A. long B. short C. correct

( ) 2. A. letter B. book C. diary

( ) 3. A. support B. things C. success

( ) 4. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone

( ) 5. A. see B. read C. buy

( ) 6. A. another B. other C. the other

( ) 7. A. few B. a few C. little

( ) 8. A. fight B. make friends C. quarrel

( ) 9. A. way B. road C. idea

( ) 10. A. people’s B. other’s C. my

四、阅读判断正误。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。

You can see a kind of little cars in the streets in the future. People will like this kind

of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people

in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.

If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.

They are nice cars, aren’t they?

( ) 1. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.

( ) 2. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.

( ) 3. These little cars will be useful for a long trip.

( ) 4. This kind of cars can save much gas.

( ) 5. Only children and old people can drive the little cars.

五、完成对话。

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Good morning. Can I help you?

B: Yes. I’d like to 1 a duster.

A: What about this 2 ? It’s the newest.

B: Oh, it looks nice and it’s so light. The feathers 3 soft, too. What are they made of? A: The feathers are made of space-age fibers.

B: Space-age fibers? Then what’s the difference 4 this duster and the traditional ones? A: The traditional ones just move dirty particles around 5 this duster attracts dirty particles and securely holds on to them.

B: Really? What can I clean 6 such a duster?

A: You can safely clean furniture, TVs, chandeliers, etc.

B: 7 do I remove dirty panicles from it?

A: Put it into water each time 8 you have finished cleaning and it will become 9 .

B: They ar e really magic. I’ll take one. What’s the 10 of it?

A: It’s ten yuan.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

六、短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

get nobody it shout how be ring else other again arrive little

The mobile phone is a u seful thing, but maybe I don’t know 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.

One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought 3 would be better to ring him up. I 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried 5 and this time I got an answer from him.

I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said－at 6 I thought he said—he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I 8 , “You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that yo u would be at home all afternoon!”

Here 9 his answer, “No, I said: ‘I will NOT be at home all afternoon.’” I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What 10 could I do? Nothing!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

七、完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

The world’s first “flying car” will soon appear in the market－It will be yours for just ￡127,000.

The Terrafugia Transition is a light sport plane with four wheels and foldable (可折叠的) wings. It can fly up through the sides just like a regular plane, then land on the ground, fold up its two wings and drive down the road at highway speeds.

It is 19 feet long and can fly a distance of 460 miles, with a top speed of 115 mph in the air and 60 mph on the highway. According to early reports, the plane uses common gas－no rocket fuels (燃料) are necessary. It gets its power through the 100 horsepower four-stroke Rotax 912S engine.

It is about as wide as most normal cars except the folded gliders (折叠的助滑装置). The Terrafugia Transition can be put into most garages (车库) and drive normally on the road. A special code (密码) from a pilot’s license is needed to get the wings to unfold.

Interested pilots (yes, you need to be a licensed flyer or a driver with a pilot’s license to buy one) can get an order of the flying car (or the high way plane) for ￡6,500. It is planned to be finished towards the end of the year.

Title: The world’s first flying car

Questions Answers

1. What’s it like?It has four and two foldable wings. It is 19

feet long and a little than a normal car.

2. What’s its speed?It can run 60 per hour on the highway and

115 miles per hour in the sky.

3. What’s the power of it?It’s to use rocket fuels.

It’s powered by the 100 horsepower Rotax

912S engine.

4. What’s the Y ou can get the flying car for ￡127,000.

八、恢复原文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in clean water. 1 so it’s natural that he is a developer of a small and affordable system (系统）to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business.

2 The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌）start to break down the waste.

3 the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.

4 but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.

The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment, 5 It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.

答案：

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