高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元质量评估新人教版选修

单元质量评估(三)

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Despite the fact that two－thirds of Americans say they are on a diet to improve their health, very few are actually decreasing in size.“Dieting is a skill, much like riding a bicycle, and requires practice and good instruction, ” says Dr Bartfield.“You're going to fall over and feel frustrated, but eventually you will suc ceed and it will get easier.” According to Dr Bartfield, here are the top four reasons why many dieters fail to lose weight.

Underestimating(低估) calories consumed.Most people underestimate the number of calories they eat per day.Writing down everything that you eat every day can help increase self－awareness.Pay attention to serving sizes and use measuring cups and spoons as serving utensils to keep portions reasonable.Food eaten outside of the home tends to be much larger portion sizes and much higher in calories.Try to look up nutrition information of your favourite meal or restaurant and select a healthy meal before picking up the phone or going out to eat.

Overestimating activity and calories burned.Typically you need to cut 500 calories per day to lose one pound per week.This is very difficult to achieve through exercise alone, and would require 60 minutes or more of activity every day.A more attainable goal would be to try to increase activity throughout the day and get a total of 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise most days of the week.But be careful—exercise is not an excuse to eat more!

Poor timing of meals.You need a steady stream of glucose(葡萄糖) throughout the day to maintain the best energy and to prevent metabolism from slowing down.Eat breakfast every day within one hour of waking up, then eat a healthy snack or meal every three to four hours.Try not to go longer than 5 hours without eating a healthy snack or meal to keep your metabolism steady.

Inadequate sleep.Studies have shown that people who get fewer than six hours of sleep have higher levels of ghrelin(胃饥饿素), which is a hormone that stimulates

appetite, particularly for high－calorie foods.

【语篇解读】文章从四个方面分析了节食者减肥失败的原因。

1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Top four best ways to improve your health

B．A new and effective method for losing weight

C．The advantages and disadvantages of being on a diet

D．Reasons why many dieters fail to lose weight

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容特别是第一段最后一句“According to Dr Bartfield, here are the top four reasons why many dieters fail to lose weight.”可知选项D 可做文章标题。

答案：D

2．It can be known from the passage that ________．

A．exercise does little work for losing weight

B．eating more will not put on weight after exercise

C．eating out probably makes you put on weight

D．people who sleep more eat more

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Food eaten outsi de of the home tends to be much larger portion sizes and much higher in calories.”可以推测，既然在外面吃的饭含有更高的卡路里，那么在外吃饭就很可能使你增加体重。

答案：C

3．The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________．

A．lose weight successfully

B．know about their own shortcomings

C．be familiar with their physical condition

D．protect themselves from diseases

解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍的是减肥失败的四个主要原因，由此推测作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉人们应该如何成功减肥。

答案：A

B

Ebola(埃博拉病毒) has struck hard in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂共和国)．More than one million children have been unable to attend school because the spread of the disease is so fast.But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.The educational programmes are airing three hours daily，five days a week.

In the country's capital，Freetown，17－year－old student Doris Ansumana says

radio broadcasts have made a big change from her usual days at school.She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.She misses the social life.She misses going to school and seeing other students.She notes，however，that others do not have the chance to study because they have to work.Her father expresses concern about other young students because many are being forced into labour instead of study.He says some students are selling things because they do not have money to go to school.

Brima Michael Turay，director for the Ministry of Education，Science and Technology，says the ideal(理想的) goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.He says the ministry worked hard to get teachers' opinions and advice for the broadcasts.He says parents must understand that the ministry cannot continually protect their children.“This has to be one of their greatest responsibilities.”

The broadcasts teach and comfort children.They tell children that they are not alone in the Ebola crisis(危机)．Mr Turay says the broadcasts also advise children on how to protect themselves and others.“Wash your hands.Do this and do that，so you don't end up losing your life or losing a family member and all of that.”

The Education，Science and Technology Ministry will continue to present more programmes.It has also planned to bring solar－powered radios to areas of Sierra Leone without electricity.

【语篇解读】因为埃博拉病毒的传播，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们现在开始通过无线广播学习。

4．What is the reason why so many children in Sierra Leone can't attend school?

A．They can't afford the school fees.

B．Ebola spreads in the country.

C．There are not enough schools.

D．They have to work on the farms.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ebola has struck hard in Sierra Leone.More than one million children have been unable to at tend school.”可知，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们不能上学是因为埃博拉病毒在国内的传播。

答案：B

5．How do children in Sierra Leone get knowledge now?

A．Through radio broadcasts.

B．By teaching themselves at home.

C．By learning from their parents.

D．Through televisions and the Internet.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.”可知，现在孩子们通过无线广播上课。

答案：A

6．What does Doris Ansumana feel about her life nowadays?

A．Worried. B．Cheerful.

C．Happy. D．Bored.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.”可知，多丽丝觉得现在的生活很无聊。

答案：D

7．According to Brima Michael Turay，________．

A．the broadcasts don't need teachers' help

B．the ministry can't protect the children any longer

C．the broadcasts are expected to last 6 hours every day

D．the broadcasts do better than teachers in some subjects

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Brima Michael Turay...says the ideal goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.”可知，图拉伊说理想目标是每天从上午11点到下午5点进行广播，也就是每天广播6小时。

答案：C

C

Imagine being told not to drink，shower，or brush your teeth with tap water.That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming from Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.Hundreds of thousands of people were affected.

As a temporary solution，bottled water was trucked into the area and the Ohio National Guard was purifying(净化) water for people.But by Monday morning，the ban had been removed.“Our water is safe，” said Toledo mayor D Michael Collins.“Families can return to normal life.”To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.

Toledo is Ohio's fourth largest city.News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin(微囊藻毒素)．Algae(藻类) caused the toxin.Following the warning，Ohio Governor John Kasich declared a state of emergency.Drinking the contaminated water could cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes(呕吐、腹部绞痛和出疹)．

To try to solve the problem，city officials added carbon and chlorine(氯) to the water.Test results on Sunday showed that the toxins had probably reached a safe level，but Mayor Collins said two tests had come back “too close fo r comfort”．It wasn't until Monday that the mayor announced that six new water samples had come back clean and safe to drink.

Tap water accounts for two－thirds of the drinking water consumed in homes across the US.Officials test the quality of the water to make sure it is hea lthy for people to drink.During the emergency in Ohio and Michigan，officials began to talk about how to stop pollutants from polluting Lake Erie.The lake supplies drinking water to 11 million people and the toxins that polluted the region's drinking water didn't just suddenly appear.

Toledo mayor D Michael Collins said that，going forward，scientists and political leaders need to come together and figure out how to solve the algae problem in Lake Erie.

【语篇解读】由于伊利湖受到污染，周边城市居民饮用水的安全受到了影响。

8．How many states were affected by water from Lake Erie?

A．Two. B．Three.

C．Four. D．Five.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming fro m Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.”可知，俄亥俄州托莱多城和密歇根州的部分地区都因为伊利湖水不安全而受到影响。

答案：A

9．D Michael Collins drank the city's tap water just to ________．

A．compare it with purified water

B．show it was dangerous to drink

C．act as a temporary solution

D．show it was safe to drink

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Families can return to normal life.’To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.”可推知，柯林斯市长之所以喝自来水，是为了证明自来水已经可以安全饮用，以此来打消人们的顾虑。

答案：D

10．What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Polluted. B．Clean.

C．Dirty. D．Improved.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin.”可知，禁水令在一家水处理厂的测试显示水中含超标的微囊藻毒素之后执行。再根据画线词下文“cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes”可知，饮用后会导致呕吐、腹部绞痛和出疹。由此可猜出画线词的含义。

答案：A

11．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．The tests on adding chlorine to the water.

B．The measures the city officials took.

C．The bans the city officials made.

D．Mayor Collins' opinion on solving the pollution problem.

解析：主旨大意题。第四段谈道：为了解决问题，市政官员向水中加碳和氯。接下来又谈到了几次水的检测。由此可知，本段主要谈论了市政官员处理水危机而采取的措施。

答案：B

D

A man once telephoned Vincent Peale, a famous psychologist (心理学家)．He was very sad and in low spirits and told the Vincent Peale that he had nothing left to live for.Peale invited the man over to his office.“Everything is gone, and I feel hopeless，” the man told him.“I'm living in deepest darkness.In fact, I've lost heart for my life.”

Vincent Peale smiled sympathetically (同情地)．“Let's take a look at your situation，” he said calmly.On a piece of paper he drew a straight line down the middle.He suggested that they list on the left side the things the man had lost, and on the right, the things he had left.“You don't need that column (栏) on the right side，” said the man sadly.“I have nothing left.”

Peale asked, “When did your wife leave you？” “What do you mean？” the man asked, “She hasn't left me.My wife loves me！” “That's great！” said Peale.“Then that will be number one in the right column —Wife hasn't left.Now, when were your children put into prison？” “That's a silly question.My children aren't in prison！” “Good! That's number two in the right column — Children are not in prison，” said Peale, writing it down.

After a few more questions in the same column, the man finally got the point and smiled in spite of himself (不由自主地)．“Things will change when you think of them in another way，” he said.

Change your thoughts and you will change your world.If you paint in your mind a picture of bright and happy expectations, you will put yourself into a condition helpful to your goal.

【语篇解读】改变思维就会改变你的世界。心中充满美好的期待，你就会实现自己的目标。

12．Why did the man feel he was in deepest darkness?

A．Because his wife had quarreled with him and left.

B．Because his children were put into prison.

C．Because he had lost everything in his life.

D．Because he only thought of the dark side of his life.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容首先排除A、B; 根据文章内容可以知道，并非是这个人丢失了所有的东西才使他感到生活没有光彩，故可排除C。

答案：D

13．What would happen to the man at last?

A．He went home happily and hopefully.

B．He didn't believe what Peale had said.

C．He filled the left column with bad things.

D．He wrote down what Peale had said.

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及全文可以推知，这个人在文森特的开导下，不再感到悲伤，最后应该是高兴地、充满希望地回家了。

答案：A

14．Vincent Peale drew a straight line on a piece of paper to ________．

A．show the man how to change his idea

B．make a list of things the man needed to do

C．help the man know the situation he was in

D．tell the man he was now in trouble

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，文森特在纸的中间画了一条直线，目的是为了帮助这个人分析他当前的情况。

答案：C

15．The author suggests in the passage that we should ________．

A．ask for help when we are in trouble

B．understand people who are in darkness

C．think of the things in a positive way

D．try to solve the problems by ourselves

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段特别是“Change your though ts and you change your world.”可知，作者建议我们要以积极的态度来思考问题。

答案：C

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to work faster and smarter

Structure.Planning, using productivity tools, and scheduling tasks on your calendar can help.Set yourself up to win by breaking tasks down into manageable small tasks.__16__ And you still have time to take care of yourself, such as eating well, exercising, relaxing, etc.Without self－care, you lose efficiency due to being overworked.

Don't multi－task.There is an illusion(错觉) that doing many things at once is productive.Instead, it leaves you half－focused, and constantly switching gears(切换注意力)．__17__ Set a timer, and work in 90－minute increments.Focus on that one task either for 90 minutes, or until it is complete.Then, take a break, and move on.

Urgent doesn't necessarily mean important.__18__ What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of people－pleasing caused panic.If you know it is not important, then prioritize, and do what is most important first instead.You know best how to set your priorities and get your work done.

__19__ Power down those phones, turn off notifications.Set up an autoresponder(自动回复器) if you need to, but disconnect in order to avoid distractions.You will get more done, if you focus only at the task at hand and answer to all missed calls and notifications once you're done.

Take breaks.__20__ Shake it out.Eyestrain and headaches can happen if you look at a computer screen for too lo ng.Get outside for a quick walk and come back feeling refreshed and energetic.

A．Turn it off.

B．Get up and move around.

C．So listen to yourself.

D．Create true office hours and stick to them.

E．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

F．In this way you can know what is most important to do first.

G．You may have a sense that nothing ever really gets complete this way.

【语篇解读】文章从多个方面说明了如何才能高效、明智地工作。

16．解析：空格前面一句意为“让自己把任务分解成可管理的小任务”，那么接下来的一句应该说这样做的好处是什么。选项F的意思为“这样你就知道首先要做的最重要的是什么”。故选F。

答案：F

17．解析：空格前面的句子意为“相反，它让你只有一半的专注，不断切换注意力”。这种做法造成的结果是“你可能有一个感觉，用这种方式从来没有什么事情是真正得到完成的”。故选G。

答案：G

18．解析：空格后面一句意为“别人认为紧急的事情可以产生一种让人恐慌的感觉”。所以紧急并不一定意味着重要。因此你应该倾听自己的意见。故选C。

答案：C

19．解析：根据本段“让手机断电，关闭通知”等内容，可以判断本段的标题应该为“把它关掉”。故选A。

答案：A

20．解析：本段标题为“休息”，选项B意为“起来四处走走”，这是休息的一种方式，故选B。

答案：B

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go __21__ with some friends in Hawaii.

As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13－year－old American girl was planning to become a __22__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __23__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __24__ away with it.__25__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __26__．

As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __27__ and rushed to help.

Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __28__ was a miracle(奇迹)，

according to doctors.But she wanted to do __29__ just survive.

“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __30__ to do it or not.But __31__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”

With the support of her family，Bethany __32__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.

When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __33__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __34__ while surfing.

After __35__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __36__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __37__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __38__ when she won in a world championship years later.

She also received several __39__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __40__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩贝瑟尼在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。

21．A.swimming B．boating

C．sailing D．surfing

解析：根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，贝瑟尼应该是去冲浪。故选D。

答案：D

22．A.professional B．free

C．dream D．special

解析：根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。

答案：A

23．A.touched B．struck

C．bit D．took

解析：根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住贝瑟尼的胳膊。故选C。

答案：C

24．A.arm B．surfboard

C．friend D．hand

解析：根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。

答案：A

25．A.Strangely B．Especially

C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately

解析：根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。

答案：D

26．A.think B．fight

C．scream D．escape

解析：根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。

答案：D

27．A.shark B．blood

C．attack D．scene

解析：根据下文“Hav ing lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。

答案：B

28．A.survival B．courage

C．accident D．injury

解析：根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，贝瑟尼能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。

答案：A

29．A.rather than B．more than

C．better than D．other than

解析：根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。

答案：B

30．A.suitable B．lucky

C．strong D．able

解析：根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，贝瑟尼开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。

答案：D

31．A.while B．after

C．before D．until

解析：根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。

答案：C

32．A.hoped B．managed

C．agreed D．offered

解析：句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，贝瑟尼又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。

答案：B

33．A.caught B．noticed

C．lost D．driven

解析：此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。故选A。

答案：A

34．A.helpful B．useless

C．wonderful D．meaningless

解析：句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。

答案：B

35．A.training B．settling

C．travelling D．volunteering

解析：根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。

答案：D

36．A.reconsidered B．remembered

C．recognized D．recalled

解析：根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。

答案：A

37．A.refused B．started

C．decided D．continued

解析：句意：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。

答案：C

38．A.paid out B．paid for

C．paid in D．paid off

解析：根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay out意为“付出，报复”；pay for意为“为……付款”；pay in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选D。

答案：D

39．A.gifts B．honours

C．rewards D．praises

解析：根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honour意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。

答案：B

40．A.exciting B．dangerous

C．inspiring D．adventurous

解析：根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩贝瑟尼为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。

答案：C

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tim：Hi，Susan.I've been wondering when I'd run into you.What are you busy with?

Susan：Nice to meet you here，Tim.I'm buying some Christmas gifts for those 41.________ work with me，but it's really 42.________ headache.

Tim：Maybe I could give you some advice.Firstly，you should consider 43.________(divide) them into different groups—who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you don't know well

44.________ see pretty much daily.

Susan：OK，then 45.________ should I do?

Tim：For the friends，you can buy 46.________ some personal gifts.Chocolate，for example.

Susan：This is what I always give，but I know one of my friends，Mary，is 47.________ a diet.

Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee？Anyway，think of the gift that you know your friend likes.

Susan：Well，I think fruit is helpful to keep 48.________ (health)．What about others?

Tim：You can send them cards.

Susan：Christmas cards?

Tim：Yes，you can afford them.More 49.________(important)，it reminds them that you're thinking of them.

Susan：Thank you for your suggestions，Tim.You 50.________ (help) me out.

【语篇解读】本文是一段关于蒂姆建议苏珊如何为她一起工作的同事买圣诞礼物的日常对话。

41．解析：考查定语从句。those作先行词指代人时，只能用who。

答案：who

42．解析：考查冠词。根据空格前的代词“it”可知，空格后的名词“headache”在句中表示一件令人头痛的事，为抽象名词具体化现象，因此应用不定冠词修饰。故空格处填a。

答案：a

43．解析：考查非谓语动词。当consider作“考虑”讲时，后面通常跟动名词作其宾语，由此可知，空格处应使用提示词的动名词形式。故空格处填dividing。

答案：dividing

44．解析：考查并列连词。空格前后两句话之间是转折关系，根据语境可知，but符合语境。故空格处填but。

答案：but

45．解析：考查疑问代词。题干为特殊疑问句，且疑问词作“do”的宾语，由此结合下文语境可知，此处指的是“我接下来应该做什么”，因此what符合语境。故空格处填what。

答案：what

46．解析：考查代词。空格前的动词“buy”是关键词，根据buy的用法：buy sb sth，并结合语境可知，空格处应填代词且该代词作动词“buy”的宾语并指代前面的“the friends”。故空格处填them。

答案：them

47．解析：考查介词。空格后的名词“diet”是关键词，该词常与介词on搭配，构成固定短语on a diet，意为“节食”。故空格处填on。

答案：on

48．解析：考查形容词。空格前的动词“keep”是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，由此可知，空格处应使用提示词的形容词形式。故空格处填healthy。

答案：healthy

49．解析：考查副词。空格处在句中作状语，作为评注性的状语修饰谓语动词或全句时，只能用副词，由此可知，空格处应使用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填importantly。

答案：importantly

50．解析：考查动词的时态。空格处在句中作谓语，结合上下文语境可知，此处表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，由此可知，空格处应使用现在完成时。故空格处填have helped。

答案：have helped

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

English is my favourite subject and I'd love the opportunity to get my English improve by studying abroad.My speaking is excellent，but I am afraid that my writing is not so good as.My parents have promised that if I accepted into the programme，they will get I taught in after－school writing lessons.Studying abroad will not only help improve my English but also gives me a better understanding of customs and cultures in west.In addition for that，I belong to a debating club at school.So I am used to talk in front of other people.I am also fond of making friend and I think people will find it easily to get on with me.

答案：

English is my favourite subject and I'd love the opportunity to get my English

improve improved by studying abroad.My speaking is excellent ，but I am afraid that my writing is not so good as ．My parents have promised that if I accepted into the programme ，they will get I me

taught in after －school writing lessons.Studying abroad will not only help improve my English but also gives give

me a better understanding of customs and cultures in

west.In addition for to that ，I belong to a debating club at school.So I am used to talk talking

in front of other people.I am also fond of making friend friends

and I think people will find it to get on with me.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，将参加主题为“To be a good partner”的演讲比赛，请用英语撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：

1．合作的好处；

2．怎样与你喜欢和不喜欢的人合作；

3．在合作中你应该怎样做，如：倾听别人的意见，礼貌地指出别人的错误，不强加自己的观点，等等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已经为你写好。

参考词汇：合作 cooperation

Good afternoon ，everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “To be a good partner ”．______

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

答案：

Good_afternoon，everyone!

The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“To_be_a_good_partner”．Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other and it can save us a lot of time and energy.

We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with，which will make us feel very happy.However，we often have to cooperate with someone we dislike.In this case，we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.

How can we become a good partner？In my opinion，firstly，we should try to listen to others' opinions.If he makes mistakes，try to point them out in a polite way.Besides，never force your ideas on others.

Thank_you_for_your_listening!

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Lesson 12 Persuasive speeches II Sample Speech with Commentary The following persuasive speech was presented in a public speaking class at the university of Wisconsin. It deals with a question of policy and is a good example of how students can utilize the methods of persuasion discussed in this chapter. Self-Defense on Campus Rebecca Hanson You’re tired; you’re hungry. You’re just spent a long day at College Library and you can’t wait to gel back to your room. Glancing outside, you remember how quickly it becomes dark. You don’t think much of it, though, as you bundle up and head out into the gusty wind. Not until you spy the shadows on the sidewalk or hear the leaves rustling beside you do you wish you weren’t alone. You walk quickly, trying to stop your imagination from thinking of murderers and rapists. Only when you are safely inside your room do you relax and try to stop your heart from pounding out of your chest. The speaker begins with an extended hypothetical example. Vivid and richly textured, it gains attention and relates the topic directly to the audience .It also contains a strong element of emotional appeal—especially for female students who have experienced the feelings described by the speaker. Can you remember a time when you felt this way? I would be surprised if you never have. The FBI reported last year that there were three murders, approximately 430 aggravated assaults, 1,400 burglaries, and 80rapes here in Madison alone. And while these statistics are quite alarming, they don’t even compare to the numbers of larger metropolitan areas. When you begin a speech with a hypothetical example, it’s a good idea to follow up with statistics showing that the example is not farfetched. The statistics in this paragraph are especially effective because they come from the city in which the speech was given.

人教新课标高中英语选修10第2单元单词带例句

respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)