人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5课文翻译

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5课文翻译

Unit 5 Music

Reading

THE BAND THAT WASN’T

并非乐队的乐队

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? 你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾梦想过在

音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘

欢一样著名的歌星吗? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?

Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. 许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。They may start as a group of

high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。Sometimes they may play to

passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! 当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁。

However, there was one band hat started in a different way. 然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. 这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组

成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱会表演的乐手。They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.乐队的其他三人只能用演员来代替。

As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely

on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. 所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。Then they produced their own records and started touring and play their own music. 然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. 在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。The band broke up about 1970, but happily the reunited in the mid-1980s. “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。they produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。

(一)重点短语

1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要

2. at a concert在音乐会上

3. to be honest 老实说，说实话

4. attach v.系上，附上，附加，连接attach … to …. 附上，连接

attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)

be attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋

5. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的习惯

6. give performances 演出

7. be paid in cash 得到现金

8. earn v.赚，挣得，赢earn extra money挣外快

earn/make a/one’s living谋生make/earn money挣钱

9. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠

rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做…

rely on it that从句相信，指望… reliable (adj.)可依赖的，可靠的

10.during the broadcasts 在播出的时候

live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播

11. be familiar to为…所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通

12. in addition=what’s more 另外，加之，此外

in addition to…=besides除…之外还

13. break up 解散，解体;打碎;(关系) 破碎,;分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散;分手

break down破坏，损坏;停住运转，出故障;精神崩溃，身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚

break in插话，打断break into 破门而入

break out突然发生，(疾病、火灾战争等)爆发

break off 突然停止或中断说话;断裂

break away逃走，脱离出去

14. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄，开玩笑

make fun of取笑laugh at嘲笑

15. a year or so 大约一年

16. go away离去, 带走(with)

17. mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)

18. sort out分类;整理;区分;解决(问题)

sort…into…把…分类，整理all sorts of各种各样的

19. in brief简言之，一言以蔽之in short综上所述

to be brief简单地说briefly(adv.)简要地

20. devotion (n.)投入，热爱devoted(adj.) 忠实的，深爱的

devote(v.) 献身，专心于

devote oneself to献身，致力，专心于

be devoted to专心于devote…to…把…用于/献给

21. afterwards随后，后来forward(s) 向前backward(s)向后

22. as soon as一…就…

23. be confident about/of/in对…有信心

24. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

25. went wrong.出错了25. be sensitive to对…敏感

26. come up with提出,想出(主意，计划，答案)

27. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守(原则，计划，决定，诺言，意见等) 注：to为介词

insist on坚持(建议，看法，主张等)

28. above all首先，最重要的是first of all首先，第一

29.pretend假装，伪装pretend to be+ adj./n.假装是

pretend to do假装做pretend to be doing假装正在做

pretend to have done假装已做过… pretend that从句假装…

(二)重点句型

1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

So that“以便，为了” so…that…“如此…以致于…”

(三)语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。Eg:

(1) The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.

(2) The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.

(3) How is the film about which I often talked to you?

(4) Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?

注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。

(1) This is the bag which he is looking for .

(2) The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.

Using Language

Listening, reading and speaking

FREDDY THE FROG（Ⅱ）

福瑞迪青蛙（Ⅱ）

Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.He enjoyed singing and all the

congratulations afterwards!His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of Pops”.He had to go to London,wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange.But as soon as the programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.

在弗雷迪和乐队成名不久后,他们去英国旅游,年轻人都跑来看他们。歌迷们为了买到他们演唱会的票等了几小时。现在当弗雷迪一走进礼堂时就觉得很自信,他爱好唱歌及接下来的喝彩!他最冲动的一次邀请是在一个叫“风行之颠”的节目里唱歌。那时他要去伦敦,穿着昂贵的西装在电视摄影机前表演。那让人感到很奇怪,但节目一结束,房里电话响了,人人都问何时再与弗雷迪和乐队见面,他们真成明星了。

Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there!Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but

talked as if they close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.So they left Britain, to which they were never to return,and went back to the lake.

然而事情不是这样。若无人处处跟随,弗雷迪与乐队也不能外出去任何地方，即使他们戴太阳镜或胡须别人也能认出他们他们。就是去厕所也会被粉丝们发现。他们尝试藏在图书馆的阅览室也没用，那里总有人!他们的隐私常被陌生人谈论，但谈论起来好像他们是好朋友一样。弗雷迪和他的乐队终于明白，他们应在还未觉得太痛苦之前就离开英国。所以他们离开了英国，再也不想回来。他们又回了到湖里。

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Unit 5 Music Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. FREDDY THE FROG(II) Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.

新课标高中英语必修5 课文翻译及要点 unit1

1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal

physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓

时，他就感到很振奋。This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。So many thousands of terrified people died

every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its

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寻找解决的方法 你喜欢谜题吗?欧拉确实。你有没有解决一个你听到的听力任务?不!嗯,别担心,欧拉也一样!因为他热爱数学难题,他想知道为什么这一 不工作。所以他绕着小镇,在桥梁的K6nigsberg好几次。令他吃惊的是,他发现,他可以穿过六座桥在不走两次或回头路的自己(见图3),但是他却不能穿过所有的七座。他只需要知道为什么。所以他决定看这个问题的另一种方式。 他把自己的照片和七个桥镇像上面。他标志着土地和桥梁。然后他把一个点或点为中心的每个地区的土地。他加入了这些点在一起使用曲线去在桥梁(请参阅图1)。他注意到一些分有三行去他们(A,B和C)和一个有五个(D)。他想这是否重要,为什么这个难题将不会工作。三加五是奇数他称他们为“奇怪的”点。让他带走了谜清晰桥梁看到模式更明显(见图2)。 他想知道是否这个难题将工作如果他带一个桥走(如图3)。这一次的图是简单的(如图4),他数了数行去点A,B,C和d .这一次他们是不同的。两人都多的行(B有两个和D有四个)。两个和四个都是偶数所以欧拉称他们为“甚至”点。两个点在图4有一个奇怪的行数将他们(A 和C都有三个),所以他称他们为“奇怪的”点。 使用这个新的图欧拉开始在A点,沿着直线到B,然后C .然后他跟着曲线通过D和回A .最后他跟着其他曲线从背部D C,他通过完成模式。这一次它的工作。他已经能够超过图访问每个点但不会超过任何线两次或提升他的铅笔从页面。欧拉变得非常兴奋。现在他知道一些奇怪

的点是拼图的关键。但是,您仍然需要一些甚至点你的图,如果你想要它来工作。所以欧拉寻找一个一般规则: 如果一个图有超过两个奇怪的点,你不能超过它没有提升你的铅笔从页面或去在一线的两倍。 很快他去他的课本找到一些更多的数据。他看了看四个图表所示,发现当他利用他的统治,他可以告诉他是否可以在整个图没有采取他的铅笔从纸。他喜出望外。他不知道,但他的小难题已经开始一个全新的数学分支叫做“拓扑”。在他的荣誉这个谜题是“寻找的欧拉路径”。

必修五第一单元课文翻译

约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入人体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候，约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，斯诺就开始收集材料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。他以前没料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来，斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。