2013-2017大学英语考试六级汉译英汇总

来源：2017年12月六级真题（卷三）话题：文化创建者：句酷批改网题库有

范文

原文：

青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米。有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。湖的西侧是著名的"鸟岛"，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

参考译文： Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in China, is located about 100 kilometers west of the provincial capital of Xining, at 3,205 meters above sea level. Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake, and most of them are seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx. The lake is situated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia. Many species use Qinghai Lake as an intermediate stop during migration. On the western side of the lake are the famous "Bird Islands"，which attracts birds watchers from all over the world. Every summer, tourists come here to watch the international cycling competition.

太湖

来源：2017年12月六级真题（卷二）话题：文化创建者：句酷批改网题

库有范文

原文：太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积 2250平方公里，是中国三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的"太湖石"而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济做出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷（ceramics)业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶（clay teapot)。

参考译文：

Lake Tai is a large freshwater lake in the east of China. With an area of 2,250 square kilometers, it is the third-largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. The lake houses about 90 islands, ranging in size from a few square meters to several square kilometers. The lake is renowned for its unique “Taihu stones", which are often prized as a decorating material for traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is also known for its productive fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, harvesting food products such as fish and crabs has been invaluable to people living along the lake and has contributed significantly to the economy of the surrounding area. The lake is home to an extensive ceramics-industry, including the Yixing pottery-factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.

来源：2017年12月六级真题(卷一) 话题：文化创建者：句酷批改网题库

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原文：

洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪地，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名：湖北意为"湖的北边",而湖南则为"湖的南边"。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。

参考译文：

Dongting Lake is a large, shallow lake in northeastern Hunan province, China. It is a flood basin of the Yangtze River. Hence the lake’s size depends on the season. The provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means "North of the Lake" and Hunan means "South of the Lake". Dongting Lake enjoys a good reputation in Chinese culture as the place of origin of dragon boat racing. Dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu patriotic poet. Dragon Boat Racing and the beauty of Dongting Lake and the surrounding area attract thousands of tourists at home and abroad each year.

2017年6月六级真题翻译第三套：

来源：2017年六级真题话题：文化创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

参考译文：

普通版：

Tang Dynasty started in 618 and ended in 907. It was the most glorious time in Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, Tang became the most prosperous country in the world. Its capital, Chang’An, was the biggest city in the world. At this time, economy was developed. Commerce was prosperous. Social order was stable. Even the borders were open to other countries. With urbanization and growing wealth, art and literature also thrived. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets. They were famous for their concise and natural works. Their poems touched the hearts of

scholars and ordinary people. Even today, many children and adults are still reading and reciting their poems.

进阶版：

The Tang Dynasty, beginning in the year of 618 and ending in 907, is the most splendid period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, it has become the world's most prosperous power and its capital, Chang an, is one of the world's largest city. During this period, there was developed economy, commercial prosperity, stable social order, and even the border open to the outside world. With the increase of the wealth of the urbanization, art and literature are also booming. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets known for work’s simplicity and nature. Their poetry has impressed scholars and ordinary people. Even today, a considerable number of their poems are still widely read by children and adults.

2017年6月六级真题翻译第二套：

来源：2017年六级真题话题：文化创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。

翻译指导：

1. 第一句话先描述它的时间，然后是“被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一”，这里“最伟大的时代之一”可以译为one of the greatest times。“

2. 这一时期手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化”，手工业是handicraft industry，市场经济是market economy。

3. “大量商品包括酒和丝绸”，这里考丝绸是因为现在提出一带一路，我们要学会丝绸之路的相关表达。丝绸是silk，这个词第一次翻译的时候可能会翻译成Chinese clothes/clothing，中国的衣服或者中国的布料。

4. “还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草，北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。”要注意这样的地名或者人名，包括组织结构的名字，我们最容易写错，注意地名翻译时把拼音连在一块写，首字母大写。

5. “也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。”文学是literature，经典名著是classic masterpiece。

普通版：

The Ming Dynasty ruled China for 276 years. People say it was organized and stable. It was one of the greatest eras in human history. During this period of time, the development of handicraft industry promoted the market-oriented economy and urbanization. Many products, including wine and silk, were sold in markets. At the same time, it imported many foreign products, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou formed one after another. Zheng He also led a group of ships to the Indian Ocean for seven times in the Ming Dynasty. What’s more, three o f the four great classical novels of Chinese literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.

进阶版：

The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is described as one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and social stability in human history. During this period, the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such as clocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It was also in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning is that three of the four great classics in Chinese literature are written during the Ming Dynasty.

2017年6月六级真题翻译第一套：

来源：2017年六级真题话题：文化创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

参考译文：

普通版：

The Song Dynasty started from 960 to 1279. In this era, Chinese economy grew greatly, and became the most advanced economy in the world. Science, technology, philosophy and mathematics developed rapidly. China in the Song Dynasty was the first country to issue paper money in world history. The Song Dynasty was the first to use gun powder and to invent movable-type printing. Population grew rapidly. More and more people lived in cities. There were lively entertain places. There were many kinds of social life. People got together to watch and trade valuable artifacts. The government system of the Song Dynasty was the most advanced in the world at that time. Government officials were chosen and employed through competitive exams. 进阶版：

Initiated from AD 960 to AD 1279, the Song dynasty was an era when China’s economy boosted substantially to become the most advanced economy in the world. It’s also an era when science, technology, philosophy and mathematics flourished. This dynasty also saw / witnessed the first known use of banknote, gunpowder as well as

the invention movable-type. During the Song dynasty, the population of China grew quickly and an increasing number of people migrated to cities, where settled bustling entertaining sites. The social life were abundant and varied, people gathered together

to visit and trade valuable works of art. The government system of Song Dynasty where all the government officials were selected and appointed through completive tests, was also unrivalled in the world at that time.

********************************2016********************************* 练习一翻译练习2016.12（2）

来源：2016年六级真题话题：经济创建者：中国地质大学（北京）曹闻闻

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原文：

农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要

生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界

百分之二十的人提供了粮食。中国7700年开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥

之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物

产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。

参考译文：

Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.

2016年12月六级真题翻译：旅游消费

来源：2016年六级真题话题：旅游创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人

的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展

迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了有一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅

游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

参考译文：

详细解析：

l. [随着(生活水平的)提高]，(度假[在中国人生活中]的)作用越来越重要。

主句为非动词谓语句，根据翻译口诀，还原添加谓语动词“is”;句中的修饰成分都是短语，所以均翻成为后置成分。

处理主干：The role is more and more important.

添加枝节：The role (of vacation) [in the life of the Chinese] is increasingly important [with the improvement (of living standards)].

2. [过去]，(中国人的)时间主要花在谋生上，[很少]有机会外出旅行。

此句有两个分句组成，后半句差主语，需还原补充“中国人”。为保持句子的并列，前半句调整结构为“中国人花时间主要在谋生上”，这样前后句主语一致，可合并翻成平行结构。

[In the past], Chinese people spent their time [mainly] on their livelihoods. Chinese people rarely had chances to travel.

合并：[In the past,] Chinese people spent their time [mainly] on their livelihoods and had little chance to travel.

3. [然而]，[近年来]中国旅游业发展[迅速]。

简单的主谓单句，顺译即可。

[However], [in recent years], China's tourism industry has developed [rapidly].

4. (经济的)繁荣和(富裕中产阶级的)出现，引发了(一个前所未有的)旅游热潮。此句难点在于定位整个句子的大主干。主干：The prosperity and the emergence have triggered an upsurge of tourism.

枝节：The (economic) prosperity and the emergence (of the affluent middle class) have triggered an (unprecedented) surge of tourism.

另外，此句中难词表达稍多，考试时可根据简化翻译原则，得其意忘其形，重内容轻形式，翻译为：

The economic boom and the existence of the rich middle class have led to a new tourism boom never seen before.

5. 中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。

Chinese people not only travel in China; travel abroad is also increasingly common.

6. [2016年国庆节假日期间]，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。

Tourism consumption totaled more than 400 billion Yuan [during the 2016 National Day holiday].

参考译文：

译文一：

The role of vacation in the life of the Chinese is increasingly important with the improvement of living standards. In the past, Chinese people spent their time mainly on their livelihoods and had little chance to travel. However, in recent years, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly. The economic prosperity and the emergence of the affluent middle class have triggered an unprecedented surge of tourism. Chinese people not only travel in China; travel abroad is also increasingly common. Tourism consumption totaled more than 400 billion Yuan during the 2016 National

Day holiday. According to the World Trade Organization estimates, China will become the world's largest tourist destination country by 2020 and will be the fastest-growing country of outbound tourism expenditure in the next few years.

译文二：

As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese people’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle-class, has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day in 2016, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion Yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.

2016年12月六级真题翻译：汉语热

来源：2016年六级真题话题：教育创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。

参考译文：

译文一：

Accompanied by the economic boom in China, the number of people learning Chinese is growing rapidly, making Chinese the most welcomed language in the world. And also, in recent years, the institutions of higher learning in China have won better performance in international academic rankings. Due to the tremendous progress in Chinese education, China has become undoubtedly the hottest destination for foreign students to study here. In 2015, nearly 400 thousand international students flooded in China. Their choices in what they learn are not limited to Chinese language and culture but include majors like science and engineering. In global education market, while the US and the UK are still playing a dominant role, China will catch up with them sooner or later.

译文二：

With China’s booming economy, the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly. It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages that people would like to learn. Recently, Chinese universities rise significantly in world university rankings. Since the significant progress made in Chinese education, it is no wonder that China

has been one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly

40,0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market. Not confined to Chinese language and culture, the subjects they choose to learn also include science and engineering. Although the global market is still dominated by US and UK, China is striving to catch up.

译文三：

The rapid development of China’s economy and growth in the number of people learning Chinese have made Chinese one of language learners’ favorites around the world. In recent years, the Chinese universities have ranked remarkably higher compared with its international counterparts. Owing to the huge progress in China’s education, it is no wonder that China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 400,000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market. The subjects they learn are no longer limited to Chinese language and culture, but include science and engineering as well. Although the US and the UK still dominate the global education market, China is striving to catch up.

译文四：

China’s economy is booming, and there are an increasing number of people learning Chinese. So, Chinese has become one of the favorite languages for learners around the world. In recent years, the Chinese universities’ ranking has been a lot higher in the world. Owing to the huge progress in China’s education, it is understandable that China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 400,000 international students came to China. They learn not only Chinese language and culture, but also science and engineering. Although the US and the UK still dominate the global education market, China is catching up.

译文五：

As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.

2016.12 度假

来源：2016年六级真题话题：旅游创建者：河北经贸大学陈龙有范文

原文：

随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅

游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为处境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

参考译文：

With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time on earning a living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad. However, the recent years has witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the affluent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becoming more and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2016, the consumption of tourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estimate of the WTO, China will become the country with the largest tourism industry in the world in 2020, and it will become the country with the fastest consumption increase in traveling abroad in the next few years. 2016年6月六级真题翻译：深圳

来源：2016年六级真题话题：经济创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的超过实验田。如今，深圳的人口已经超过1000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capital)GDP已达25000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。

参考译文：

译文一：

Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province, China. Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30 thousand. In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for implementation of socialist market economy. Currently, the population of Shenzhen has exceeded

10million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes. By 2014, the per-capital GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars, equivalent to that of some developed countries in the world. As far as its overall economic power is concerned, Shenzhen is listed among the top cities in China. Due to its unique status, it is also an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.

译文二：

Shenzhen, a newly-developing country in Guangdong Province, China, was only a fishing village with about 30 000 population before the Reform and Opening up. In 1980s, Chinese government made Shenzhen the special economic zone as the experimental field of the market-oriented economy. Now, Shenzhen, with population

of over 100 million, has witnessed its own radical changes. In 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has been 25,000 dollars, the level of some developed countries in the world. As for the comprehensive power, Shenzhen has been ranked the top among Chinese cities. Shenzhen’s unique geographic position brings both domestic and overseas entrepreneurs an ideal place to start their career.

2016年6月六级真题翻译：旗袍

来源：2016年六级真题话题：生活创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装,源于中国的满族(Manchu Nationality)。在

清代,旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，

旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充

分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。

参考译文：

译文一：

Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China’s Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose robe for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through many changes. For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter. These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate women’s beauty. Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.

译文二：

Qipao, as an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China's Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty , it was a loose robe specially for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it embraced many changes, for example, narrower the cuffs and shorter the dress. These changes enabled Qipao to fully expres s women’s beauty. Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress. Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.

2016年6月六级真题翻译：中国创新

来源：2016年六级真题话题：经济创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展，为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

参考译文：

译文一：

China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.

译文二：

China's innovation is booming at an unprecedented speed. In order to catch up with the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased dramatically in recent years.The research and development is extremely rapid. China's universities and research institutes are actively carrying out innovative researches. These studies cover from large data to biochemistry, new energy to the robot and other high-tech fields. They also work with the park, which is a innovation commercialization. At the same time, either in products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also trying to be the pioneers of innovation, aiming at adapting to consumers’ m arket, which has constantly changing and growing demand both at home and abroad.

********************************2015********************************* 2015年12月六级真题翻译：中国减少贫困经验

来源：2015年六级真题话题：经济创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

原文：

在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

1. 词汇：

本篇六级翻译并没有生词，只是词组搭配方面考生容易产生失误。

消除极端贫困 eradicate extreme poverty

医疗保健 health care

减少贫困poverty alleviation

不懈努力unremitting efforts

具有自身特色 with their own characteristics

2. 语法：

本篇六级翻译并没有出现被动语态或从句的考查，但是多处考查需要灵活处理的介词短语，其实是对考生提出了更高要求。

介宾短语 in helping the international community in the process of…

数字考查 400 million

并列关系 China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth.

参考译文：

译文一：

In the process of helping global communities to terminate extreme poverty by 2030, the role China plays enjoys an increasing level of significance.400 million people have already gotten rid of poverty since the1970s, when the reforming and opening up policy started. In the five years to come, China is going to provide the other developingcountries with the help in terms of the elimination of poverty, thedevelopment of education, the modernization of agriculture, environmental protection as well as medical care.

The progress made by China in the elimination of poverty is obviously great and China has been making persistent efforts in promoting the economicgrowth, which serves as an example to inspire other developingcountries to confront with challenges in their own development. The Chinese experience could help a lot in the search of the development patterns with their own characters.

译文二：

China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on.

China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China's experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.

2015年12月六级真题翻译：中国父母对孩子教育过度干涉

来源：2015年六级真题话题：教育创建者：嘉应学院陈昭霞有范文

上大历年翻译真题

2012英语翻译基础 第一项：术语解释，20分，5个 1.G20 2.经济适应房 3.和而不同 4.工业“三废” 5.保障性住房 问答题：用自己的话说说翻译中对待source text要注意哪些factors 10分What factors do u think should be taken into consideration in translating a source text 第二项：汉译英 60分 统筹战时医学教育的问题 抗日战争是一场全民族的战争。全国人民，不论男女，不论老少，不论南北，都有保卫国土的责任。抗战是涉及到多方面的因素，其中医疗救治是一个重要部分。不论是前方在战场上浴血奋战的战士，还是流离失所的难民和无家可归的群众，他们都需要药品，防疫等。抗战中的医学教育机构也要承担很多责任。有些学校对抗战很热，把所有的教授，学生和设备都运到前线和大后方的医院，以至于学校处于停顿状体。有些学校为了保存实力，从甲地移往乙地，从乙地移往丙地，以致于大部分老师和学生都几乎成为逃难的难民，所经受的艰苦不言自明。有的学校很不负责任，依旧照常运行，丝毫不受战争的影响，这些学校对国家一点都负责任。战时需要大量的医护人员，而原本就紧缺的医护人员远不能满足战争的紧急需要，医学教育机构和学院要在最短的时间内培养出大批医护人员。1938年12月，颜福庆在《中华医学杂志》上发表了“战时医学教育问题”，这篇文章为当时的医学教育政策做了纲领性的阐述。颜福庆指出：“战时的医学教育问题是一个非常重要的问题，应该做统筹规划，但是政府却没有这么做。医学教育机构也有责任培养医护人员。一方面，医学教育机构要注重正常的教学和运行，另一方面，他们必须承担对国家的责任。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。此处省略百余字。 （颜福庆是当时医学界的主要人物，复旦大学的这篇文章像是品论他的贡献）第三项：英译汉60分 The Tell-Tale Heart（Edgar Allan Poe） 2013英语翻译基础 第一题，共4个词汇，共20分 1、文化软实力cultural soft power 2、文化自觉cultural consciousness 3、贴近群众、贴近生活、贴近实际 4、《食品安全法》food safety law. 5、《反不当竞争法》anti-unfair competition law 第二题，问答，10分 what do you think of the statement that defferent styles of texts call for defferent approaches to translate? 对于不同风格的文体要采取不同的翻译技巧，你如何认为？

统考大学英语B英译汉题库

统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-9

"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗？还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的？"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today！" 译文:["看窗外，今天还在下雨！"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久？"]

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

TEM 8汉译英 1997-2017 真题训练及答案 21篇

TEM 8 真题训练21篇 1997 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所呆的3 年半中，共有14 位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。 1998 1997 年2 月24 日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3 点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… 这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。 日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……

历年考试真题汉译英

英译汉（历年考试真题） ….three times as much here………三倍多 A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物 A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。 Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。 Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。 Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。 As is known o all. China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室前，请关灯。 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。 Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。 Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。 But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. 但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。 By 1901, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people. 1900年以前，各州法令规定禁止向年轻人售卖香烟。 Call me tomorrow if you have time. 你明天如果有空给我电话。 Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？ Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？ Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？ Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university? 你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗？Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？ Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？ Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？ David will get a birthday gift from his sister. 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。 Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗? Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗？ Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗？ Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？ Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？ Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗？

大学英语5_汉译英

掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.

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课文整理 The Pearl Harbor Speech of Franklin Roosevelt罗斯福珍珠港事件演说 1．Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. 昨天，1941年12月7日——必须永远记住这个耻辱的日子——美利坚合众国受到了日本帝国海军和空军突然的蓄意的攻击。 2．The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with the government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. 美国和日本处于和平状态，在日本的恳求下仍在与其政府和天皇进行交涉，以期维护太平洋地区的和平。3．Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack. 。实际上，就在日本空军部队已经着手开始轰炸美国瓦湖岛之后的一小时，日本驻美国大使和同僚还向我们的国务卿提交了对美国最近致日方消息的正式答复。虽然复函声称继续现行外交谈判似已无用，但却并未包含有关战争或武装攻击的威胁或暗示。 4．It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace. 历史将会作证，由于夏威夷离日本的距离如此之遥，显然表明这次进攻是经过许多天甚至许多星期精心策划的。在调停期间，日本政府蓄意以表示希望继续和平的虚假声明和说辞来欺骗美国。 5．The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.Very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu. 昨天对夏威夷群岛的攻击给美国海陆军部队造成了严重的损害。我遗憾地告诉各位，许多美国人丧失了生命，此外，根据报告，美国船只在旧金山和火奴鲁鲁（檀香山）之间的公海上也遭到了鱼雷袭击。 6．Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya. 昨天，日本政府已发动了对马来亚的进攻。 7．Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong. 昨晚，日本军队进攻了香港。 8．Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam. 昨晚，日本军队进攻了关岛。 9．Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands. 昨晚，日本军队进攻了菲律宾群岛。 10．Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island. 昨晚，日本人进攻了威克岛。

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新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)

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