新视野大学英语读写教程2教案

《新视野》大学英语读写教程

第二册教案

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Unit Five

（09新版）

备课授课教师余非

新视野《大学英语》读写教程（新版）第二册

Unit 5 （Book II）

Section A Weeping for My Smoking Daughter 我为女儿抽烟哭泣（精读）

Section B Stop Spoiling Y our Children 别再宠坏孩子（快读）

Section A W eeping for My Smoking Daughter 我为女儿抽烟哭泣（精读）

硬起心肠不做…harden oneself against …

穿着黑色燕尾服(be) dressed in a black dress coat

到40年代末、50年代初by the late forties and early fifties

加上，外加coupled with

抽烟上瘾be hooked by cigarettes

把…争取过来win over

使某人虚弱不堪leave sb. low

针对direct at

连续不断地抽烟drag away

在（印地安人）居留地on reservations

久而久之over time

缺乏starve of

烟蒂the ends of cigarettes

怀孕be pregnant

园艺杂志gardening magazine

有气无力挣扎着呼吸struggle to breathe feeling half the strength

受伤害妇女收容所 a battered women’s shelter

一种自我毁灭 a form of self-battering

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Text Structure Analysis:

The passage is a first person narrative about the writer’s responses toward the problem of her daughter’s smoking. The writer tries to show how smoking is harmful to her own father and to the people in poor countries as examples to support her feelings against her daughter’s smoking. And then she concludes that every home should be a no-smoking zone.

The writer organizes paragraphs by using “Cause and Effect” writing skill.

The passage is divided into three parts.

Part One: (Para.1)

--- The paragraph tells us that the writer’s daughter smoke. As a mother she feels severely hurt at her daughter’s smoking.

Part Two: (Paras. 2-5)

--- The writer recalls how her father was hooked and eventually killed by cigarettes.

Part Three: (Paras. 6-8)

--- This part shows that the writer gains a better understanding of the harm of smoking in the Third World countries and appeal to all people to stop smoking at families.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Detailed Study of the T ext：( 12 key points)

1．Weeping for My Smoking Daughter . (Title)

?weep for/over: 为…哭泣

如：听译--- The girl wept over her sad fate. 女孩为自己的苦命而哭泣。

听译--- The optimistic never weep over their failure or misfortune. Instead, they hold a positive attitude towards anything in life. 乐观的人从不为自己的失败或厄运而哀叹，而是以积极的态度对待生活中的一切。

2. … tossed carelessly close at hand. ( Para.1)

?(close) at hand: （near; within reach）在手边；在附近；即将到来

如：听译--- Fortunately there was someone at hand, so we asked him to deliver the message at once. 幸好旁边有个人，我们就请他立即把信送出去。

听译--- The mid-term examination is (close) at hand. 期中考试近在眼前。

’re filtered, for which I am grateful. ( Para.1)

which 关系代词：引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的整句话产生的结果，通常译为“这一点”，“这个结果”等，可与介词连用。

如：听译--- He went through a red light, for which he was fined $50. 他闯红灯，被罚了50美元.

听译--- The police arrived, after which the situation became calmer. 警察来了，这以后的局势比先前平静了一些。

?be grateful （to sb.）for sth.: 感激，感谢（某人）

如：听译--- The old man was most grateful to his neighbors for sending for a doctor for him. 老人非常感谢邻居们为他叫来了医生。

听译--- We are very grateful to you for your help when we are in trouble.我们非常感谢你在我们困难时给予的帮助。

4.… I hardened myself against feeling so bad; …(Para.1)

?harden vt.使硬；使坚强

?harden oneself against：对…硬起心肠

如：听译--- Rough living in the desert hardened the young men a lot. 沙漠中的艰苦生活把这些年轻人锻炼得更加坚强。

听译--- For her own good, Lisa hardened her heart against her aunt. 为了自己的利益，莉萨对她姨妈变得冷酷无情。

5.…dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane. (Para.2)

?be dressed in: (= wear) 穿戴

如：听译--- The actors were dressed in the finest costumes. 演员们穿着最华美的戏装。

听译--- Her mother was dressed in the nicest clothes she could afford.她母亲穿着自己能买的最漂亮的衣

服。

6.…coupled with Hollywood movies …( Para.3)

?coupled with: (= together with) 加上，外加

如：听译--- The writer wrote with plain words coupled with humor. 那位作家的写作风格于质朴中见幽默。

听译--- Good natural environment, coupled with convenient water transportation, makes the area a hot spot 良好的自然环境，加上便利的水上交通运输使这个地区成为投资的热点。

连同，加上

along with ( 同)

associate with ( 同)

7.… who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. ( Para.3)

上瘾，沉溺于

be indulged in ( 同上)

be addicted to ( 同上)

如：听译--- Some college students are hooked on computer games. 一些大学生玩计算机游戏成瘾。

听译--- Some public clinics are being established in order that people hooked on drugs can receive care.

为了让染上毒瘾的人能得到治疗，人们正在建立一些公共诊所。

8.… his lung illnesses had left him low. (Para5)

?leave sb. low: 使…虚弱不堪

如：听译--- Overworking day and night left him low. 夜以继日地超负荷工作使他极度虚弱。

leave … to sb. 把…留给某人

leave sth. aside 不考虑某事，忽视

leave sb./sth. behind 忘了带，遗留

leave sth. over 推迟某事

leave sb./sth. alone 不打扰某人

9.…both dragging away. (Para.6)

?drag away : 不停地抽（烟）

?away adv. 一直；不停地

如：听译--- They worked away all day. 他们整天不停地工作。

听译--- She was singing away to herself in the bath. 她在浴室里自个唱个不停。

10.… money that should be spent for food goes instead to the … ( Para.6)

?go to: (=be given to) 给予

如：听译--- Money raised from the concert will go to organizations that help people in need. 音乐会募捐到的钱将捐赠给那些向有困难的人提供帮助的机构。

听译--- All our sympathy went to the old man after we knew his experience. 我们了解了老人的经历后，对他深感同情。

11.…people starve themselves of both food and air…( Para.6)

?starve (sb.) of : 缺乏；（使）丧失

如：听译--- People in this region are starved of drinking water. 这个地区的人急需饮用水。

听译--- People there refused to pay taxes in order to starve the government of funds. 那里的人们拒绝纳税以使政府资金匮乏。

12.…when I was pregnant, …( Para.7)

?be pregnant: 怀孕

如：听译--- Her daughter-in-law was six months pregnant then. 她的媳妇当时已经怀孕六个月了。

听译--- A woman is pregnant for nine months before a child is born.在小孩生出前，妇女要怀孕九个月。

be in the family way 怀孕

be going to give birth to a child 怀孕

be expecting a baby 怀孕

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Section B ：Stop Spoiling Y our Children 别再宠坏孩子（快读）

stay overnight 过夜

be tightly packed with clothes 塞满了衣服

make a point 表明一种观点

take … for granted 把…视作理所当然

hold down full-time job 全日上班

pine for 渴望

make fun of 取笑

stand up to 勇敢面对

a wave of regret 一阵后悔

sour the parent-child relationship 使父母与子女间的关系变味

be challenged to be…受到激发而…

on demand 一经要求

delay in satisfaction 一时得不到满足的情况

turn over a new leaf 改过自新

occasional slips 偶尔失误

Important Language Points from Section B: （15）

?overnight: adv. & adj. 一夜（的）；突然（的）

如：听译--- They traveled overnight because it was cheaper. 他们夜间旅行，因为这样可以少花钱。

听译--- The book was an overnight success. 这本书一下子获得了成功。

?make a （/ one’s）point: 表明（某人的）看法

如：听译--- Y ou made an original point in your speech. 你的发言中有个新颖的观点

听译--- All right, you’ve made your point. Now keep quiet and let the others say what they think. 好吧你们已经表明了看法—现在请保持安静，让其他人谈谈他们的意见。

?take…for granted: 认为…理所当然, 想当然

如：听译--- Don't take his help for granted. 不要认为他的帮助是应该的。

听译--- He just takes it for granted that the home is clean. 他认为把房子收拾整洁是理所当然的。

?out of: 出于，由于（because of）

如：听译--- Children often ask silly questions out of curiosity. 孩子们常常处于好奇问些可笑的问题。

听译--- I attended the lecture out of interest. 我出于兴趣去参加讲座。

?shower sb. with sth.: 给…许多… (= give sth. to sb.)

如：听译---The new arrival was showered with questions. 人们向新来的人提了很多问题。

听译--- On her 100th birthday, the city showered her with gifts and good wishes. 她100岁生日那天，礼物和祝愿像雪片一样从全城飞来。

?pine for: (= want sth. very much) 渴望得到

如：听译--- Newcomers are often pining for home within weeks of arriving in a new country. 刚到一个新国家的人在头几周常常思念故乡。

听译--- Many people living in large cities pine for the country life. 很多住在大城市的人渴望乡村生活。

?for fear of sth. / doing sth. 惟恐，以免

?for fear that （从句）: 惟恐，以免

如：听译--- She tiptoed upstairs for fear of waking their parents. 她踮着脚走上楼，以免把父母吵醒。

听译--- Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 关好窗子以防下雨。

?make fun of : (= laugh at) 嘲弄, 取笑

如：听译--- It is wrong to make fun of a cripple. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。

听译--- He is often made fun of by others because of his foolishness. 他常常因为自己的愚蠢而遭别人嘲笑。

?stand up to 勇敢面对; 经得起

如：听译--- Why don’t you stand up to your boss when you know you are right? 你明知道自己是对的，为什么不敢当面对你的老板说呢？

听译--- Their reasoning won’t stand up to detailed criticism. 他们的推理经不起仔细推敲。

stand up 站起来；（论点等）站得住脚

stand out 引人注目，杰出

stand by 和…站在一起，支持…

stand for 代表

?be insensitive to sth.: 对…不敏感

?反义：be sensitive to sth.对…敏感

如：听译--- They are insensitive to the needs of the customers. 他们对顾客的要求不敏感。

听译--- The police have been criticized for being insensitive to complaints from the public. 警方因对公众的意见麻木不仁而受到批评。

?on demand: 一经要求

如：听译--- Passengers must show their tickets on demand. 查票时旅客须出示车票。

听译--- This will be paid on demand. 索款即付。

?(or) rather: 更确切地说

如：听译--- He seemed pleased to hear the criticism. Or rather, he pretended to be pleased. 他似乎乐意听到批评，更准确地说，他是假装乐意。

听译--- The President’s secretary, or rather, his daughter, arranged all his engagement. 总统的秘书，更准确地讲是他的女儿，安排总统的全部的约见。

?turn over a new leaf: 改过自新

如：听译--- He decided to turn over a new leaf after that. 自那以后，他决定洗心革面，重新做人。

听译--- George turned over a new leaf and stopped disturbing the class. 乔治已改好了，不再在课堂上捣乱了。

?be bound to do sth. : (= be certain to do ) 一定会，必定

如：听译--- Y ou have done so much work that you are bound to pass the CET-4 test.你们付出了很大的努力，一定会通过英语四级考试。

听译--- The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up. 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。

?for a while : (= for a period of time) 暂时，一会儿

如：听译--- Just wait for a while and then I’ll help you. 稍等一会儿，我就来帮你。

听译--- Y ou 'd better lie down for a while. 你最好卧床休息一下。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

必做练习答案

SECTION A

Vocabulary (P. 108)

III .

1. hardened

2. shelter

3. slim

4. weaken

5. Literally

6. noticeable

7. bunch

8. drag

9. grateful 10. hooked

IV.

1. leaned on

2. close at hand

3. die of

4. are starved of

5. coupled with

6. is directed…at

7. are…dressed in

8. grateful to

9. struggling to 10. a bunch of

V .

1. J

2. G

3. K

4. M

5. E

6. O

7. D

8. H

9. A10. C

Word Building (P. 111)

VII .

1. arrival

2. expectations

3. understandable

4. V isitors

5. freedom

6. profitable

7. lucky

8. gathering

Sentence Structure (P.111)

VIII.

1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.

2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.

3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.

4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.

5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.

Translation (P.113)

X .

1.He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3.I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.

4.The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

5.Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.

6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

Cloze (P.114)

XII.

1. C

2.C 3 . B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A8.D

9.C 10. B 11. D 12. A13. A14. D 15. C

SECTION B

Reading Skills: (P.122)

1.giving them many material possessions

2.change continually and frequently

3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret

4.makes (the parent-child relationship) go wrong; taking ( some of the happiness and mutual respect) away

from (parents and their children)

5.start a new course of improved behavior

Comprehension of the T ext (P.123)

II.

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. C

Vocabulary (P. 124)

III.

1. assigned

2. compensate

3. prompt

4. manner

5. tendency

6. undermined

7. submit

8. inferred

9. fluctuates 10. responded

IV.

1.Jean wrote the speaker’s address down in he notebook for fear that she might forget it.

2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.

3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.

4.I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.

5.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving

toward others.

6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.

7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.

8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work..

9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.

10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.

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