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2019新目标人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2019新目标人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
2019新目标人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

九年级英语全册知识点归纳

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:

1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初起先

8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀

9.because of 因为

10.as well 也

11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看

12.so that 以便,为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈

16.depend on 依靠依赖

17.in common 共有的

18.pay attention to 注意关注

19.connect ……with ……

把……联系。

20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑

22.even if 即使尽管纵容

23.look for 寻找

24.worry about 担心担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读

28.spoken english 英语口语

29.give a report 作报告

30.word by word 一字一字地

31.so……that 如此……以至于

32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情

34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次

36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣

40.get bored 感到无聊

41.be good at 在……方面擅长

42.be afraid of 害怕

43.each other 彼此互相

44.instead of 代替而不是

二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth 通过做某事

2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是……的

3.finish doing sth 完成某事

4.what about doing sth?做某事样?

5.try to do sth 尽力做某事

6.the +比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……

7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事

8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

10.practice doing sth 练习做某事

11.keep doing sth 一直做某事

12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

13.begin to do sth 开始做某事

14.want to do sth 想要做某事

15.need to do sth 需要做某事

16.remember to do sth 记得做某事

17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)

18.shoot at(瞄准)射

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are

delicious!

一.短语归纳

1.put on 增加(体重)发胖

2.care about 关心在乎

3.end up 最终成为,最后处于

4.not only ……but also……

不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,ed to do 过去常常做……

1

7.remind sb. of 使某人想起

8.give out 分发发放

9.the water festival 泼水节

10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节

11.next year 明年

12.sound like 听起来像

13.each other 互相彼此

14.in the shape of 以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

16.fly up to 飞向

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,y out 摆开布置

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,e back 回来

19.as a result 结果因此

20.mother’s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

22.think of 想起认为思考

23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装

24.the importance of ……

的重要性

25.make money 挣钱

26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

27.between ……and…… 

在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

29.the lantern festival 元宵节

30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to ……for a vacation

去……度假

32.be similar to 与……相似

33.wash away 冲走洗掉

34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节

35.shoot down 射下

36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的传统

38.at night 在夜里在晚上

39.one……,the other……

一个……,另一个… 40.Father’s day

父亲节

41.have to 必须不得不

42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

43.the spirit of ……

的精神

44.care about 关心

45.wake up 醒来

46.the beginning of ……的开始

二.用法集萃

1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……

感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!

2.in+时间段在……后

3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

4.plan to do sth 计划做某事

5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

6.one of +名词复数形式……之一

7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…8.what …think of…

?认为…怎么样?

9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,ed to be 过去是……

11.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事

12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事

13.decide to do sth 决定做某事

14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

一.短语归纳

1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上

4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍

5.pass by 路过经过

6.look forward to 盼望期待

7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅

8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志

9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左向右转

11.go past 经过路过

12.a little earlier 早一点儿

13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

14.in different situation 在不同的情况下

15.on time 准时按时

2

3

16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one ’s / \the right 在右边https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,e on 快点

请过来

20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入

引入

二.用法集萃

1.not ……· until ……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.2.let ’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事

6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays

there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me... ?Could you

please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take 的用法① take some food

take some medicine (=have 吃,喝)

② take notes 做笔记

③ take one ’s temperature ( 测量)

④It takes sb some time/money to do something (花费,需要)

⑤ I ’ll take this coat.(=buy 购买)

⑥ take somebody / something to (带领,拿去,

取)

⑦take a train to Chongqing (乘坐)⑧ take off (脱下)10.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到

It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处

turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.短语归纳

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,ed to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自豪

5.from time to time 时常,有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身,亲自

8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用9.not ……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处

14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再

16.make a decision 做决定

17.to one ’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……

27.give a speech 作演讲

28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one ’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾

32.one of ……,……之一二.用法集萃https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

3.have to do sth 必须做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事

8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事

10.begin to so sth 开始做某事

11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

12.decide to do 决定做某事

13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

14.It’s hard to believe that …

很难相信……15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句

自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事

17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth

对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事

unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

一短语归纳

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)

3.be known for 以...闻名

4.be used for 被用于...

5.no matter 不论;无论

6.be covered with 用...覆盖

7.as far as i know 据我所知

8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 对……有益

10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五

11.be good at 擅长

12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

13.the earth’s surface

地球表面

14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

15.fly a kite 放风筝

16.such as 例如

17.according to 根据按照

18.ask for help 请求帮助

19.a symbol of ……

的象征

20.put……on…… 把……放在……上

21.be used for 被用于做…… 

22.good luck 好运

23.at a very high heat 在高温下

24.be made in 在……制造的

25.be famous for 以……著名

26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

27.traffic accident 交通事故

28.a kite festival 风筝节

29.be from 来自

30.turn ……into ……

把……变成……

31.send out 放出

32.in trouble 处于困境中

33.rise into 上升上涨

34.paper cutting 剪纸

35.be used by 被……使用

36.during the spring festival 在春节期间

37.sky lanterns 孔明灯

38.all over the world 全世界

二.用法集萃

1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever

/ whenever / wherever “

无论什么/什么时候/哪里”

2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

3.3.It seems that +从句“好像……” 

4.4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某

5.5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6.6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

7.7.want to do sth 想做某事

8.8.learn to do sth 学会做某事

9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事

10.辨析:bemade of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造

4

例:The desk is made of wood.

Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood.

Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

11. be famousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknown for因...而闻名

be famousas作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例:Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可

说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.

13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)

结构:am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6 When was it invented ?一.短语归纳

1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸

2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事

3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明

4.think of = think about 想到,考虑

5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中

6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中

7.have a point 有道理

8.by accident 偶然地,意外地

9.over an open fire 在篝火上

10.it mentioned that 它提到

11.It is said that 据说

12.It is believed that人们相信

13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 

14.in the 19th century 在19世纪

15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格

17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处

18.all of a sudden 突然地

19.less than少于,不到more than = over 超过

20.without doubt 毫无疑问

21.at that time 在那时

22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事

23.start doing sth 开始做某事

24.work on sth 致力于某事

25.(be) similar to 与……相似

26.the Olympics 奥运会

27.by mistake 错误地,无意地

28.make a mistake 犯错

29.divide ...into…

把…分成… 

30.in the end = at last = finally 最后

31.at the same time 同时

32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,e up with 想出

34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

35.the purpose of ……

的目的

36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

37.look up to sb.钦佩某人

38.look up the word 查找单词

39.work together 一起工作

40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦

41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现

42.work hard 努力工作

43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上

44.lead to导致leader 领导,引路人

45.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢

46.translate...into....把…翻译成…

47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth

48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

二.用法集萃

1. be used to do 被用来做某事

be used to doing 习惯做…

used to do 过去常常做…

5

2. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.

决定做某事

4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样

make sb do sth使某人做某事

be made to do sth 被使唤去做某

5..in this way这样,用这种方式

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一.短语归纳

1.get his driver’s

license 取得驾驶执照

2.no way没门,不行

3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的

sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

4. be worried about=worry about 担

5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

6. get one’s ears pierced

打耳洞

7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…… 

8. stop doing sth 停止做某事

9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

10.spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起

11.take photos=take a photo 照相

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/896321106.html,e a flash 使用闪光灯

13.all night 整夜

14.stay by my side 呆在我身边

15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定

16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物

17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己

18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人

19.lift sb.up 举起某人

20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽

21. talk back 回嘴

22. an adult 一个成人

23. think back to 回想起

24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

25. make one’s own decision

某人自己做决定26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…

从…学到… 

28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点

29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点

30.move out 搬出去

31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾

32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活

33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事

34. that is why 那就是为什么…

35.continue to do sth继续做某事

36. take a test参加考试

37.pass the test通过考试

38.fail the test考试不及格

39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求

严格

40.get in the way of妨碍…

41.a running star一个跑步明星

42.a professional runner

一个专业的跑步运动员

43.grow up长大

44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人

45.should be allowed to do sth.

应该被允许去做某事

46.have nothing against doing sth.

不反对做某事

47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败

49.end up with 以…结束

end up as 最终成为

50.practice doing sth.练习做某事

51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间

spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间

53. care about sb.关心某人

54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事

55.make a choice做选择

56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二.用法集萃

1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.

6

=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

9.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

10.get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…

例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我

有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够

大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事

6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj

常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become,

get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。

连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名

词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral

一.短语归纳

1. belong to… 

属于… 

2.toy truck 玩具卡车

3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家

4.the only little lid唯一的小孩

5. listen to pop music听流行音乐

6. hair band 发带

7. attend a concert 参加音乐会

8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅

9. something valuable 贵重的东西

10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐

11. at the picnic在野餐时

12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友

13. pick it up 捡起,拾起

14. each other=one another 互相,彼此

15. nothing much没什么(事)

16. something unusual不寻常的东西

17. something strange奇怪的事

18. anything else其它的东西

19. be interviewed by… 

被…采访

20. strange noises 奇怪的声音

21. outside our window在我们的窗外

22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居

23. at first 首先,起初

24. run away 逃走

25. feel uneasy 感到不安

26. have no idea=don’t know

不知道

27. go away 走开,离开

28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者

29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心

30. create fear制造恐惧

31. in the neighborhood 在社区

32. There must be …doing sth.一定有…在做

某事

33. in the laboratory 在实验室

34. hear water running听见流水声

35. cough a lot 咳得厉害

36. run after追赶

37. a woman with a camera

一位拿相机的妇女

38. at work 在工作

39.might be late for work 可能上

40. must be dreaming一定在做梦

41. run for exercise跑步锻炼

42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事

7

43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车

44. make a movie 拍电影

45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装

46. express a difference / result

表达差异/ 结果

47. add information 添加信息

48. at the same time 同时

49. a rock circle 一个石头圈

50. not only …but also…

不仅…而且…

51.Britain’s most famous historical places

英国最著名的的历史名胜

52.receive more than 10 visitors

接待10多名游客

53.on the longest day of the year

在一年中最长的那天

54. ancient leaders古代领导者

55. a group of… 

一群… 

56.. a bit late 有点晚儿

57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流

58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前

59. point out 指出

60. a kind of calendar 一种日历

61. put together 放在一起

62. in a certain way 以某种方式

63. on midsummer’s morning

在仲夏的上午64.shine directly into… 

直接照进…

65. the center of the stones石头的中心

66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的

67. prevent illness 阻止疾病

68. move up 上升,提升

69. from your feet move up your body

从你的脚上升到你的身体

70. the position of… 

…的位置

71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的

72. a burial place 一个墓地

73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方

74.celebrate a victory over an enemy

庆祝战胜敌人

75. a long period of time 很长一段时间

二.用法集萃

1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+

动词原

形表示推测,程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%

的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my

name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony,

because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

2. take place 常指“(

某事)按计划进行或按计

划发生”(

二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些

偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:Great changes have taken place in China

since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to

do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例:I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to

run.

4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例:There is a cat

eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home.

5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/

代词/名词性短语because +从句

例:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为

我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工

作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,

everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的

后面

8

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一.短语归纳

1. dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞

2. sing along with 随着…一起唱

3. musicians who play different kinds of music

弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家

4. electronic music 电子音乐

5. not much 没什么(事)

6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事

7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事

8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 

9. have spare time 有空闲时间

10. in one’s spare time

在某人的空闲时间

11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…

12. a film director 一名电影导演

13. think too much 想太多

14. in that case 既然那样

15. World War II 第二次世界大战

16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐

17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A

18. prefer doing A to doing B

19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

21. stick to 坚持,固守

22. be down 悲哀,沮丧

23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋

24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局

25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力

做…

26. less serious 不那么严重

27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法

28. make me feel even sadder让我感觉更伤心

29. provide plenty of information about a

certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主

题的信息

30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑

31. in time 及时on time 按时/准时

32. once in a while 偶尔的,有时

33.write one’s own lyrics

自己写歌词

34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚

35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地

36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐

37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的

38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 

39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美

40. sense a strong sadness and pain

感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦

41. one of the most moving pieces of music

最令人感动的乐曲之一

42. look up 查看,查阅

43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的

44. in the city of… 

在…市

45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多

的乐器

46. by age 17 到17岁的时候

47. be known for musical ability

因音乐才能而出名

48. develop a serious illness

得了一种很重的病

49. become blind 成了盲人,变瞎

50. for several years 几年

51. make money 赚钱

52. get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚

53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

54.perform in this way用这种形式表演

55. during/ in one’s lifetime

在某人有生之年

56. by the end of… 

到…末为止

57. It’s a pity that…… 

遗憾的是… 

58. in total 总共

59. be recorded for the future world to hear

被记录下来供后人聆听

60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师

61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语

62. praise …for… 

因为…赞美

63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍

9

64. paint a picture of…

描绘了一幅…画

65. recall one’s deepest wounds

唤起某人最深的伤痛

66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历

67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间二.用法集萃

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢

A

例:I prefer English to Chinese.I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B 相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “

不愿意做……”2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴

例:Cheer up!Your troubles will soon be over.He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.1.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb.

/ get married 表示动作

例. He married a pretty girl.

She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

They got married last year.

4. keep healthy 保持健康

例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.

keep in good health, keep fit和stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:

注:,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,

这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一.短语归纳

1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 

2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…

3. shake hands (with…) (

和…) 握手

4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

5. for the first time 首次,第一次

6. people in Korea 韩国的人们

7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way

以错误的方式问候某人

8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…

9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 

10.welcome party 欢迎会

11. as soon as 一… 就…(引导时间状从)

12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。

13.hold out (my hands)伸出(我的)

14. on both sides of my face

在我的两个脸颊上

15. be from= come from 来自

16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意

17. a bit/ little late 晚一点

18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们

与某人度过的时间

19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中

20.20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入

21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事

22. plan to do sth.计划做某事

23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧

24. the town center 在城镇中心

25. as many as sb can = as many as possible

尽可能多的…

26. be on time 守时

27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都

28. after all 毕竟,终归

29. at noon 在中午

30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟

31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气,气愤

32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…

10

33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤

34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候

35.without calling first 没有事先打电话

36.go abroad 出国at home 在国内

37. be important to 对…是重要的

38. bring your passport 带护照

39.clean … off 把…擦掉

40 clean the chalk off the blackboard

把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉

41.the northern coast of Norway挪威的北海岸

42. during the winter season 在冬季

43. knock at/ on 敲(门,窗…)

44. take off 脱下,起飞

45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…

46. table manners 餐桌礼仪

47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪

48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 

49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗

50. point at指着, point to指向(侧重方向)

51. at the table 在餐桌旁

52 at table 在吃饭

53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪

54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战

55. on my student exchange program 在我的

交换生生

56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做

57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)

特地做某事…, 格外努力做…

58.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归

59. a teenage granddaughter

一个十几岁的(外)孙女

60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈

61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事

62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好

63. behave oneself 举止规矩

64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样

65. be different from 与…不同

66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事

be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事

68. cut it up 把它切开

69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它

70.put your elbows on the table

把肘部放在桌子上

71. have a safe trip 一路平安,旅途愉快

72. show up 出席,露面,到场,

二.用法集萃

1.(1)suppose:猜想;假设suppose that表

示“猜测;假设”,that可省

例:I supposehe is a student.

(2)be supposedto do sth被期望做某事,

应该做某事。相当于should

例:We are supposed to stop smoking.

2.make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do

特意,专门做某事例:He went out of his way to make me happy.

3.In Switzerland,it’s

very important to be on ti me.

分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。

例:To cleanthe blackboard is your job.=It’s

your job to cleanthe blackboard.

4.We arethe land of watches,after all.毕竟我

们是钟表王国。

(1)theland of watches钟表王国例:China is the land of bikes.

(2)after all毕竟例:After all your brother is a little kid.

5.Thanks for...=Thank you for...表示“因...而

感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词

6.辨析except和besides

(1)except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例:I get up early exceptSunday.(不包括星

期天)

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.

(2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,还有”

例:Five others arelate besidesme.(包含我在内)

7.not...any more=no more 不再

11

not...any longer=no longer 不再

例:

cry any more/longerwhen The boy didn’t

he sawhis mother.

8.辨析maybe和may be

(1)maybe 副词:“大概、或许”,常用于

句首表示不确定的猜测。

例:Maybe your father is at home.

(2)may be 情态动词:may+动词原形be 构成句子的谓语,情态动词may表示

推测,译为:也许许、可能

12

人教新目标英语九年级全册教案

人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标: 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标: 通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白 “一份耕耘,一份收获”。 技能目标: (1)熟练掌握下列词汇:aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention (2)熟练掌握下列短语:work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to (3)掌握下列句型:How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点(Key points and difficulties) 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词,表示“通过……方法或 途径”,译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成:动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用) 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格,只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s,只需加’即可; 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ,则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如:Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有,则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如:Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、距离、地点等,而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit9单元知识点小结

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 (sb. be moved by sth.) 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人;变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) (和某人)结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事(另一件事) continue doing sth. 继续做着某事(同一件事) 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止(时间) at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢(时间、地点) 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么(事) 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多;过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持,固守 15. be down 悲哀,沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的;有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

新目标九年级英语总复习资料

九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 也(用于否定句)常在句末 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

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