初中英语短语大全
初中英语短语大全
30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头初中英语短语大全
33. at the moment 此时;现在 1. a bit (of) 有一点 34. at the same
time 同时 2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个 35. at times 有时;偶尔 3. a kind of 一种;一类 36. be able to 能够…… 4. a little 少量;少许 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 5. a lot of 许多，大量 38. be angry with 生……的气 6. a number of 大量;许多
7. a pair of 一双，一副 39. be bad for 对……有害 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根
40. be different from 与……不同 9. according to 根据，按照 41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满，装满 10. after all 毕竟，终究
43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好 11. again and again 反复地，再
三地
12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界
16. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了 44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣 17. all the time 一直 46. be late for 迟到
18. all year round 终年;一年到头 47. be made from/of 用……制成的
19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 48. be strict with 对……严格要
求
49. be used for 用来做…… 20. as long as 只要 50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲，自豪
就… 21. as soon as 一…
22. as well as 也;又 52. be used to sth 习惯于
23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 53. both……and 两个都，既……又
24. as…as 和……一样 54. by accident 偶然
25. as usual 通常，平常地 55. break down 损坏
26. ask for 要，要求;请求 56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机 27.
at first 首先
28. at last 最后 (公共汽车、火车，轮船)
29. at least 至少 57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给
92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要…… 59. care for 喜欢，照顾(病人)
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充 60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成，转换成 95. find out 查明，发现，了解
96. for example 例如 62. close to 靠近;接近97. from …to… 从……到……
63. come back 回来
98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始 64. come down 落，下来 99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难 65. come/be from 来自 101.get back 反回;回来，回家 66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油，过来 102. get in 进放;收获，达到 68. come out 出来;出版;发表
69. come true 实现 103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车;过活 70. come up 上来;上升，抬头 105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床 71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) 107. give away 赠送;分发72. compare…with 与…..相比
108. give out 分发 73. connect to 连接，相连
109. give up 放弃 74. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
110. go by 走过;经过，过去 75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理;应付 111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东 77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力西，滑冰) 79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)
112. go for a walk 去散步 80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装 113. go over 仔细检查复习 82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者 114. go to bed 上床睡觉 84. enjoy
oneself 过得愉快 115. go to school 去上学 85. even if/though 即使，尽管116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国 86. face to face 面对面 118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给 87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入 120. hand out 分发
89. fall ill 患病，病倒 121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 发烧 90. far away 遥远的 123. have a good rest 好
好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐 91. far from 远离 125. have a headache 头疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上课 160. listen to 听…… 127. have a look 看一看 161. look after 照顾，照看 128. have a test/an exam 考试162. look at 看…… 129. have fun with 玩得开心 163. look for 寻找 130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信 164. look forward to 盼望 132. hear of 听说
165. look like 看起来像 133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
166. look out 留神，当心
134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难
167. look through 浏览，看穿135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找 136. hold on 请稍等(别挂
电话) 169. lots of 大量，许多 137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多 170. make a living 谋生 138. in a hurry 快点 171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹 139. in a minute 很快，马上 173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与140. in common 共同，共有……交朋友
141. in danger 处在危险中 176. make money 赚钱 142. in fact 实际上;其实
143. in front of 在……前面 177. make up of 由……组成，构成
144. in public 当众，公开 178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过，多于 145. in the end 终于，最后
146. in the future 将来180. neither……nor 既不……也不……
147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中 181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近
182. no longer 不再，已不 148. in the middle of 在……中间 183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不，全然不 149. instead of 代替，而不是 185. not only…but also 不但……而且……
150. just now 现在，刚才186. not so……as 不像，不如
151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事187. not…until/till 直到……才152. knock into sb. 与……相撞 188. of course 当然 153. knock at/on 敲击189. on foot 走路，步行 154. later on 以后;随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑 190. on show 展出，在上演(放映)
156. lead to 导致，导向 191. on sale 出售
157. learn …by oneself 自学192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上158. learn from 向……学习
159. leave for 启程去…… 193. on the phone 通过电话交谈
225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 194. on time 准时
226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴 195. once a week 每周一次
227. take a vacation 去渡假 196. open up 开戾，开创，开辟
228. take a walk 去散步 197. out of style 不时髦的，过时的
229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顾 198. over and over again 反复，多次重复231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧
199. pay attention to 注意 232. take off 起飞;脱衣服
233. take out 取出 200. pay for 付款 234. take part in 参加 201. pick up 捡起;拾起 235. take place 发生 202. point to 指向 236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论 203. put off 推迟 237. thanks to 幸亏，由于 204. put on 穿上，戴上;上演 238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天 205. put out 扑灭，关，熄 240. the more…, the more.. 越……，就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量 206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) 242. the same as与…… 一样 207. rather than 而不，非 243. think about 考虑;认为，想到208. regard …as 把……当作 244. think of 思考，考虑 209. right away 立即，马上 245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多 210. run away 逃跑，跑开 246. to be honest 老实说 211. run out of 用完 247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…… 212. sell out 卖完248. too…to…太…… 而不能 213. set off 动身;起程，使火爆发 249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力 214. set up 建立，创立 251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉 215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚 253. turn on 打开216. so far 到目前为止 254. turn up 到过，开大(声音) 217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费…… 255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;
219. stay away from 与……保持距离以前常常做某事
220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉 256. up and down 上上下下
221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 257. use up 用完，用光，耗尽
222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事 258. wait for 等待
223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做… 259. wake up 醒来 224. such as 例如 260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事;忙于
262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 263. worry about 担心
25. anything but 根本不 264. write down 写下;记下
265. write to sb 写信给某人
26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 2. a fraction of 一部分
applicable to适用于 28.
3. a matter of concern 焦点
29. apply to适用 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 5. absent from不在,缺席
31. approximate to近似,接近 6. abundant in富于
32. apt at聪明,善于 7. account for 解释
33. apt to易于 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
34. around the clock夜以继日 9. add to增加(add up to)
35. as a matter of fact 实际上 10. after all 毕竟,究竟
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 11. agree with同意
37. as a rule 通常,照例 12. ahead of time / schedule提前
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
39. as far as 远至,到...程度 14. alien to与...相反
40. as follows 如下 15. all at once 突然,同时
41. as for 至于,关于 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
42. as good as 和...几乎一样 17. all of a sudden 突然
43. as if 好像,防腐 18. all over again 再一次,重新
44. as regards 关于,至于 19. all over 遍及
45. as to 至于,关于 20. all right 令人满意的;可以
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 22. all the time 一直,始终
48. as well 同样,也,还 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有) 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 51. ask for the moon异想天开 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 52. at a loss 茫然,不
知所措 78. at this rate 照此速度 53. at a time 一次,每次 79. at times 有时,间或
不惜一切代价 54. at all costs 80. aware of意识到 55. at all events
不管怎样,无论如何 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 56. at all times 随时,总是 82. back of 在...后面 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 83. back up后备,支援 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 59. at best 充其量,至多 85. be able to do能够 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 86.
be around差不多 61. at first 最初,起先 87. be available to sb.可用,可供62. at hand 在手边,在附近 88. be bound to一定 63. at heart 内心里,本质
上 89. be capable of doing能够 64. at home 在家,在国内 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 91. be dying to渴望66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 67. at last 终于 93. be in hospital 住院 68. at least 至少 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 69. at length 最终,终于 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 70. at most 至多,不超过 96. be pressed for time时间不够 71. at no time 从不,决不 97. be tied up with忙于 72. at one time 曾经,一度;
同时 98. be under the weather 身体不好
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理初中英语词组大全
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人
间 (不)做某事 19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣某事 21.be pleased with 对......感到
满意
doing 正在做某事 22.be full of 充满...... 3.do some doing 做做某事
be filled with 装满......
23.operate on 对......动手术 4.go doing 去做某事
24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备 5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做
某事
get sth. ready 把......准备好 6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 25.show sb. around 带领某人参观...... Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗? show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看 7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名26.be friendly to 对......友好词] It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激 What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)...... 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
have been in 一直在...... with 29.thousands of 成千个...... 9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 two thousand 两千个......
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样 30.both...and... 既......又......;两者都 10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事neither...nor... 既不......也不......;两者都不
11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事 either...or... 既......又......;或者......或者...... 12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事not only...but also... 不但......而且...... make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
31.be good at 擅长于...... 13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原
do well in ......学得好形]
32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益 14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害 doing 停止做某事
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) 15.go on working 继续做工作
think of 想念;想到 go on with one's work
34.work out the problem 算出习题 work on
answer the question 回答问题 keep (on) working
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器) don't stop working
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进...... continue working
lend ...to 把......借出去给某人 go on to work(原先不在工作)
keep ... 借......(一段时间) 16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"t
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样 o do"]
38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于...... be made by sb. 被某人制
造
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了 be made in some place 在某地制造
so as to ... (不定式) be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
in order to ... (不定式) be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 40.at
night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成 on the night of 在(某天)夜里
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事 41.some medicine for 治......的药 would like to do 想要做某事
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病 want to do; would be interested to do
He has had this bike for a month. 43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"] What's the matter with you? He has been in Shanghai since last year. 44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它) 68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给 He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
leave a message for 给......留口信 69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
give a message to 给......口信 He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"] 46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样?
What place did you visit...? How is the weather ...?
71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...? 47.in front of 在......前面 ?
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"] in the front of 在......前部 ?
belong to sb.(宾格) 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"] have a great(lovely) day
one and a half hours enjoy oneself
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"] enjoy one's time
instead of; in place of (介词词组) enjoy every minute of it
instead (副词) 49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于......
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"] agree to sth. 同意什么
by bus; in a bus (介词词组) 50.all (different) kinds of 各种
Games were held ... [两个"举行"] 76.the 51.as soon as possible 尽快
地
the Games took place ... as soon as sb. can
... [两个"发生"] 77.This happened 52.at home; in 在家
This took place ... at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
78.have to ... [两个"必须"] 53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
must at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
79.don't have to do [四个"不必"] 54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
don't need to do be able to; can 会(做某事)
needn't do 55.be covered with 被......覆盖
don't need any help 56.be famous for 以......出名
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子] 57.be proud of 为......自
豪
go over it (介词词组) 58.by the way 顺便说
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"] in this way 用这种方法
take good care of on one's way (to) 在......路上
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"] get in the way 挡道,妨碍
keep sb. off https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8b9333210.html,ed to do 过去常做
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几be used to doing 习惯于
句特殊的反意疑问句] be used to do 被用来为了
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we? 60.from
time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与......交朋友 I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"]63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do Would you please bring me some water? 带来 64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"] He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着 There is going to be a match...
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"] 65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
help sb. do He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"] help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"] Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能 Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line. He's possibly at home. 87.hurry off [几个"匆
忙离开"] Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能 leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly) He's impossibly in the room. 88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"] "]
join 加入(组织) He has lived here for seven years.
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) 97.He will be back after ten
o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测) He will be back in ten hours. 89.He is a doctor,
too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"] 98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一
He is also a doctor. (肯定) 过"]
He is not a doctor, either. (否定) ("since"译为"既然"时，例外。
如:Since all of us are pres
So is(has; does) he. (肯定) ent, let's begin our meeting.)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定) He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"] 在完成时] not...any more(any longer) 再也不...... 99.He will come if it
doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"
现"]
not...at all 根本不...... Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"] not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"] 现";从"现"]
on [跟名词] 100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个 pay (the money) for sth. "负责"] sth. cost sb. ...
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant. it takes sb. some time to do sth.
The restaurant is in the charge of him. 93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动
词问答] He is responsible for the restaurant.
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必 He has the duty
of the restaurant. 要...... He takes charge of the restaurant.
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要...... 谁有初中英语短语、句子大全, May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)...... 一、接不定
式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
No, you may not. 你不可以...... afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能...... agree to do sth. 同意做某事
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能...... arrange to do sth.安排做某事 94. many much [几个"许多"] ask to do sth. 要求做某事 (可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数) beg to do sth. 请求做某事 quite a few huge amounts of care to
do sth. 想要做某事 a large number of a great deal of
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定
[表示猜测]
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do aim to do sth. 打算做某事 sth.。
fail to do sth. 未能做某事汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] long to do sth. 渴望做某事 sb. to do sth.。
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 sth.。
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do
sth.。
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词汉语说:“建议某人做某事”，但英语
不说suggest [propose] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 sb. to do sth.。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”，但英
语不说approve sb. to do ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 sth.。
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事汉语说:“通知某人做某事”，但英语
不说inform sb. to do beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 sth.。
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”，但英
语不说welcome sb. to command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 do sth.。
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”，但英
语不说insist [persist] sb. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 to do sth.。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事汉语说:“希望某人做某事”，
但英语不说hope sb. to do expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 sth.。
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事汉语说:“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 sth.。
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事汉语说:“要求某人做某事”，但英
语不说demand sb. to do hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 sth.。
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 sth.。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 to do sth.。
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 sth.。 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达: put off doing sth. 推迟做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. report doing sth. 报告做某事
for doing sth.。 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do understand doing sth. 理解做某事
sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
do sth.。 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
sth.。 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事on doing sth.。 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 doing sth. 听某人做某事
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 doing sth. 注意到某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb.
doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 do sth.让某人做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 do sth. 看着某人做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. keep doing sth. 保持做某事 do sth. 看见某人做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事察某人做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事