高中英语句子翻译与写作 第5章 分词

第五章分词

历届试题

1．同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) (S00)

2．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote) (S03)

3．我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) (S08)

4．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)。(Ss08)

I. 作表语

1．在医生们的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)

2．这家商店被授予“文明单位”的称号。(honor)

3．外宾对我们在这么短的时间内所取得的成就感到惊讶。(amaze)

4．我们公司所有的办公室都配有电脑。(equip)

5．由于严重的污染，一些稀有种类的植物受到灭绝的威胁。(threaten)

6．经过了四年的大学学习，吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。(qualify)

II. 作主语或宾语补足语

1．老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(do)

2．一年之中孩子们天天在玩。(find)

3．男孩在楼梯上滑了一跤，右腿受伤了。(injure)

4．在花园里我能见到蝴蝶在花丛中鼓翼飞舞。(flutter)

5．我们发现这老妇人躺在地上感到非常惊奇。(surprise)

6．你昨天下午来的时候听到她在电话里跟别人交谈吗? (talk)

7．当她听到老师叫她名字时，不知道该怎样办。(at a lost)

8．有导游带着路，我们顺利地走出了森林。(lead)

9．当战争终于结束时，那个国家发现它面临着各种各样的问题。(find itself faced with) 10．一到南京，我发现我的朋友们就在火车站等着我。(on)

11．她请他们不断地通告农场的近况。(keep … informed)

12．刚接管这家公司时，他们发现自己面临各种各样的问题。(face with)

13．你要求这封信立刻就寄走吗?(want … done)

14．他用口袋里仅剩下的十元钱买了这张电影票。(with)

15．报纸和电视能使我们及时地了解世界各国正在发生的事情。(inform)

16．他的经常来访让我们一直了解到家乡所发生的事情。(inform)

17．他让一家报纸发表了有关这一事件的虚假报道。(have)

18．尽管有很多困难，会议的组织者还是成功地使会议如期举行。(in spite of)

19．你会发现那个主题在你课本第74页上论述到的。(deal with)

III. 作定语

1．近年来，中国产品在世界各地享有越来越高的声誉。(enjoy)

2．学生除了做老师规定的作业外，还读了几本英语故事书。(in addition to)

3．在他房里有几个摆满了各种书籍的书架。(fill with)

4．猎人从灌木林后面出来，瞄准奔跑着的小鹿。(from behind，aim at)

5．开始时警察并不知道嘴里叼着一枝没有点着的雪茄烟的那个男人是被通缉的人。(wanted by the police)

6．他把所有空余时间都花在学习上，以弥补失去了的时间。(make up for)

7．如今国产电视机的质量并不比进口电视机的质量差。(necessarily)

8．我们五年前购买的那些二手汽车目前还在使用。(in use)

9．他犹豫了好久，最终还是把藏在口袋里的钱包交给了失主。(conceal)

10．在展览会的最后一天，直到晚上11点的时候还有很多人等在博物馆的门口。(there be) 11．我最喜欢的节目是七班表演的诗朗诵。(perform)

12．正在建造的图书馆明年初将向公众开放。(open)

13．那溺水的孩子被马上送进了医院。一两个小时后就苏醒过来了。(come to)

14．大约百分之五十的上海人倾向于购买合资企业造的彩电。(tend to)

15．救援队尽了一切努力，救出了被困在山里的两名探险者。(strand)

16．警察现已查明丢失的设备的去向。(locate)

17．存在银行的钱需要时可以随时提取。(deposit，available)

18．汽车排放的废气是城市中空气污染的主要原因。(give out)

19．通向邻省的高速公路正在建造中，相信不久将完工。(under construction)

20．几年前，一架飞往纽约的客机失去控制，坠落在机场附近的居民区。(out of contro1) 21．面对我们的最重要的问题之一是如何减少生产费用。(reduce)

22．工程师们提供的经验被证明极有价值。(provide)

23．汽油价格的持续上扬影响了世界经济发展的速度。(affect)

24．没有有效的措施，对突如其来的灾难就会难以应对。(deal)

25．教师指定学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(base)

26．一个由科学家、教授、教师组成的代表团于上星期取道日本前往美国。(by way of) 27．人的一生中，总会发生一些始料未及的事情。(unexpected)

IV．作状语

1．那位老夫人常来我家，用愚蠢的问题来打扰我。(bother)

2．通常说来，酸雨是工业发展的结果。(speak)

3．在办公室工作时，他没有忘记她的忠告。(advice)

4．这位年轻科学家决心回到中国，他并不在乎国外提供给他的职位。(take little notice of) 5．她以为父亲睡着了，于是不出声地走出了房间。(without making any noise)

6．听到旅客们出了事，解放军战士立即赶往营救。(go to one’s rescue)

7．在老师的鼓励下，他决定离开家乡；去从事音乐生涯。(encourage，follow a music career) 8．她听说女儿获救的希望渺茫，几乎昏过去了。(faint)

9．如果你去西安，你会发现那儿的宫殿比一般想象的要更加宏伟。(magnificent)

10．事实上中年人患心脏病的人数比通常所认为的要多。(suffer from)

11．照你所说，他应该成功的。(judge)

12．检查引擎之后，司机找出了毛病的根源。(find out)

13．他不理会别人怎么想，照样我行我素。(take notice of)

14．从远处看，这座山就像一头凶猛的老虎。(from a distance)

15．他向同学们挥手道别。(wave)

16．任何人受到适当训练就能胜任这项工作，并且能干得很好。(train)

17．听说那地区遭受严重洪灾的坏消息后，我们学校的学生捐了一大笔钱给那里的人民，援建一所新的学校，以代替那所受灾损害的旧学校。(inform，take the place of)

18．他收到一封信，上面写着他叔叔发财了。(fortune)

19．和其他任何东西相比，在二十一世纪计算机会对人们的生活产生更大的影响。

(compare，effect)

20．那位俄国科学家每天工作很久，对周围发生什么事不太注意。(take notice)

21．他看到老师来向他祝贺成功，顿时留下了眼泪。(see)

22．你应该设法找到解决问题的方法，而不是坐在这里抱怨。(solution)

23．说到那家公司的福利和工作条件，所有的雇员都闭口不谈。(speak of)

24．她站在窗前欣赏花园的景色。(enjoy)

25．给了这么好的机会，为何那天不试一试? (have a try)

26．他躺在床上，闭着双眼，听着收音机里的流行歌曲。(with one’s eyes closed)

27．不顾个人安危，那战士冲进大火把一位老太太带到安全的地方。(ignore)

28．经历了1998年长江严重水灾，人们懂得了植树和保护森林是多么重要。(experience) 29．成千上万的人聚集在街道两旁欢迎在奥运会上获得金牌的运动员们。(gather)

30．一般来说老年人可以每天服一些维生素片来弥补营养的缺乏。(make up for)

31．泰勒小姐打电话给经理说想要请三天假，处理一些私人的事情。(ask for leave)

32．在我看来，与西方人相比，中国人似乎更擅长于理财。(be good at)

33．每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。(keep in mind) 34．从各方面判断，警方通缉的那个人就住在这个地区附近。(want)

35．在祖母的激励下，她决心把一切都献给革命。(devote … to …)

36．为了准备考试，学生们常常学习到深夜。(prepare for)

37．根据我所听到的情况判断，她和她的同学们相处得很好。(judge)

38．旅行的人们离乡外出三个月之后，都盼望着回家。(look forward to)

39．假如天气好的话，足球比赛将在下星期三进行。(permit)

40．从他的言行来看，他并非是一个鼠目寸光的人。(judge)

41．多数植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，因而帮助保持生态平衡。(thus)

42．看到这场事故之后，每个人已开始意识到空气污染的问题。(aware)

43．他们俩一直谈到深夜，忘记了明天一早还要赶火车。(deep into the night)

44．虽然自然界的许多规律尚未发现，但它们确实存在于自然界中。(exist)

45．从我所观察到的情况判断，这一对孪生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可在性格上却截然不同。

(alike)

46．根据医嘱，她开始吃蔬菜和水果了。(act)

47．经过仔细研究，我们发现这个设计很实用。(find)

48．航天科学家不负众望，成功地发射了中国首颗探月卫星嫦娥一号。(live)

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setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失

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进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

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