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2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:精讲8 连词及状语从句

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:精讲8 连词及状语从句
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:精讲8 连词及状语从句

37. (2018·广东省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.

A. /

B. or

C. but

D. and

37. D 考查连词。句意:中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and有表示“递进”关系,故选D。

10.(2018·广东深圳)—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

10.A 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励支持我们。whenever表示“无论什么时候”; whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。根据本句意可知选A。

35.(2018?广西贵港中考)Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.

A. But

B. So

C. Although

D. And

35. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:尽管史密斯先生学习汉语仅仅半年,但是他能说地很好。由第一句话中“only”可知学习时间短和后边学地好是转折关系,因此用Although 翻译为尽管…但是…。But“但是”;So“所以”;And“并且”均与题意不符,故选C

27.(2018?贵州黔南) ________ my friends________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.

A. Both; and

B. not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

27. D【解析】考查连词。句意:我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间。both…and…两者都…;not only…but also…,不但…而且;either…or…,或者…或者;neither…nor…,既不…也不。故选D.

28.(2018?贵州黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ________ he joined the soccer team.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. though

28. B【解析】考查连词。句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团结合作。until 直到;since自从…以来;while当…的时候;though虽然。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since,故选B.

6. (2018?四川泸州)Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best.

A. when

B. unless

C. whether

D. because

6. B 考查状语从句。句意:除非你一直努力,否则你的梦想不会实现。根据句意可知选B 项。

34.(2018? 湖北咸宁)—Harry Potte r is _______ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. as; as

34. C 考查结果状语从句。句意:——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再看一遍。——我同意你的说法。根据后面的从句可排除B、D,根据修饰名词可知应用such。故选C。

34. (2018·海南中考)_____the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Although

34.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有6岁,她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。

29. (2018·河北) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.

A. until

B. after

C. while

D. before

29. D 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:Bob,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知,饭前要洗手。故选D。

27. (2018?河南中考) The wo rds “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left.

A. since

B. though

C. unless

D. whether

27. D 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。“赛车”、“皮艇”和“水平”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,是一样的。since自从,既然;though虽然;unless除非,如果不;whether…or 无论……还是……。根据句意选D。

3. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?

—They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big _______ too small.

A. not only…. but also…

B. neither….. nor….

C. either….. or….

3. C 考查连词的用法。句意:—你认为那两双鞋子怎么样?—它们不适合我,它们要么太大,要么太小。not only…. but also…意为“不仅….而且…”;“neither….. nor….”意为“既不….也不….”;“either….. or….”意为“要么…要么….”。故选C。

(2018 湖北恩施)35 --Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

--Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.

A. until

B. since

C. so

35 A 考查连词。“打扰一下,轮到我了吗?”“还没呢,请在外面等着,一直到念你名字的时候。”B、C选项填入意思不通。

26.(2018·湖北黄石)I always get up early on weekdays, ______ I’m afraid I will be late for school.

A. because

B. so

C. though

D. then

26. A 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:工作日的时候我总是起得很早,因为我害怕上学迟到。由前后两半句可知,两者是因果关系,故选A。

(2018·湖北荆州)26. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _____ you smile at it, it will smile back.

A. When

B. Before

C. Until

D. After

26. A考查连词的辨析。when 当……时候;before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后。由本句句意“生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑”可知,表示“当……时候”,应用when。故选A。

(2018?湖北十堰)31.—Mike, please turn down the music. ______ Dabao ______ Erbao are

sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

31.C【解析】考查连词的用法句意:—迈克,请把音乐调低点,大宝和二宝都在睡觉。—抱歉,我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知,主语是复数。用both…and..,表示“…..和…..两者都”。故选C。

27. (2018·湖北随州)Some people won't realize the importance of their health they ______ lose it.

A. because

B. after C when D. until

27.D 考查连词用法。句意:有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。Because因为;after 在......之后;when当......时候;until才。“Not …until” “直到……才”。故选D。

28.(2018?湖北宜昌)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.

—But they also caused plenty of problems.

A. since

B. before

C. unless

D. though

28. A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:——自从共享单车的出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也引发了很多的问题。since“自从;因为”,before“在……之前”,unless“除非”,though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。

24. (2018·湖南湘西) —What happened just now?

—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _______not too bad.

A. and

B. but

C. or

24. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——刚才发生什么事?—一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了,但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知:前后句存在一种转折关系,故用but引导。故选B。

24.(2018·湖南岳阳)I have to study too much I don't get enough sleep.

A. but

B. so

C. or

24. B 考查连词的辨析。句意:我必须花太多时间学习因此得不到足够的睡眠。表示“因此”应用so。故选B。

6. (2018·江苏无锡)He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.

A. Until

B. After

C. While

D. As

6. D 考查连词辨析。句意:他天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候,太阳已经很高了。表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时应用“as”表示“当…时”。故选D。

(2018江苏扬州)7. Hawking is no longer with us ___ he will continue to inspire the world.

A. so

B. if

C. but

D. as

7.C 考查连词辨析。句意:霍金不再与我们同在,但是他将继续激励世界。so因此,表示“结果”;if如果,表示“假设”;but但是,表示“转折”;as因为,由于,表示“原因”。根据句意可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C。

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阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,6分话题:骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数:274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

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