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全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

ablate v.切除,摘除

abscess n.脓肿

achromatopsia n.色盲

acidosis n.酸中毒

acne n.痤疮,粉刺

acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法

adduce v.引证;提出

admonish v.告诫

aerobic a.需氧的

afebrile a.无热的

afferent a.传人的

agile a.敏捷的,灵活的

ague n.疟疾;寒颤

alga n.水藻,海藻

almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的

alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡

ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好

amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amputate v.切断,截(肢)

anatomy n.解剖学

ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的

anemia n.贫血症

anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉

anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂

animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食

anoxia n.缺氧(症)

antenna n.触角;天线

antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)

antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药

antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素

appendicitis n.阑尾炎

appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人

arena n. 竞技场地

armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常

arthritis n.关节炎

articular a.关节的

articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的

asphyxia n.窒息

assassinate v.暗杀,行刺

assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋

asthma n.气喘,哮喘

artrium n.心房

atropine n.萎缩,虚脱

attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释

attomey n.辩护律师

atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的

audiometer n.听度计,听力计

auditorium n.礼堂;听众席

aural a.听觉器官的;耳的

auscultate v.听诊

auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆

Austria n.奥地利

autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检

axilla n.腋(窝)

bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌

balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏

barbiturate n.巴比妥盐

barley n.大麦

baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍

battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)

BCG 卡介苗

beancurd n.豆腐

bellyache n.腹痛

beriberi n.脚气病

berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位

beset v.镶嵌;困扰

bibliography n.目录学;文献目录

bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐

biliary a.胆汁的

binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜

biopsy n.活组织检查

biostatistics n.生物统计学

biotic a.生命的;生物的

bladder n.囊,膀胱

blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白

blister n.水疱v.起疱

bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人

blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清

bondage n.奴役,束缚

botanical a.植物学的,植物的

bout n.一回;发作

bowel n.肠;内部

bran n.麸;糠

bronchitis n.支气管炎

bronchus n.支气管

broth n.肉汤

bushel n.蒲式耳

butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者

buttock n.屁股;臀部

cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干

callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的

callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质

camphor n.樟脑

cancellation n.取消,删除

cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的

cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖

canine n.犬齿

canker n.溃疡;口疮

cannula n.套管,插管

canvas n.粗帆布,油画布

capacitor n.电容器

carcinogen n.致癌物

carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生

cardiogram n.心电图

cardiology n.心脏病学

cardiovascular a.心血管的

caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽

cartilage n.软骨

cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷catabolism n. 分解代谢

cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障

catheter n.导管

celerity n.迅速,敏捷

celery n.芹菜

celiac a.腹的;腹腔的

cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的

centennial a.一百周年的

cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的

cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑

cerebrum n.大脑

cervix n.颈;子宫颈

chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室

char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务

charter v.租船,租车n.宪章

chemotherapy n.化疗

chestnut n.栗子;栗树

chickenpox n.水痘

chlorine n.氯(气)

chlorophyl n.叶绿素

cholera n.霍乱

chromosome n.染色体

chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事

chyme n.食糜

cilia n.睫;纤毛

cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的

circadian a.生理节奏的

circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束

cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化

citrus n.柠檬;柑橘

clavicle n.锁骨

cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分

cleft n.裂,裂口

climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点

closure n. 关闭;罩子

colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的

colitis n.结肠炎

collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结

collagen n.胶原(蛋白)

colloquial a.口语的,会话的

combustion n.燃烧;氧化

commemorate v.纪念

compatriot n.同胞

composer n.作曲者;创造者

concave a.凹的,凹面的

conducive a.有助于…的,有益的

conduit n.管道;导管

congenital a.先天的,天生的

conjecture v.推测;假设

conjunctiva n.结膜

consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的

consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.

constipation n.便秘

continence n.自制,节制;节欲

contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形

contractile a.可收缩的

contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌

contraindicate v.禁忌

contralateral a.对侧的

convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人conviction n.定罪;深信,确信

convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥

cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉

copious a.丰富的,大量的

cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞

cornea n.角膜

coronary a.冠状的

corps n.军团,部队

corpse n.死尸,尸体

corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒

cortex n.皮质

costal a.肋骨的

countenance a.面部表情;脸色

county n;郡,县

covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的

crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊

cranium v.头盖(骨);颅

crook n.钩;钩状物

crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点

crotherapy n.冷冻疗法

cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟

cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫

cuff n.袖口;护腕

cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)

cupboard n.碗柜,木橱

curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束

curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程

cusp n.尖,尖端

cutaneous a.皮的

cyst n.囊(肿)

cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学

cytology n.细胞学

dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号

dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店

dander n. 头皮屑;怒火

dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑

datum n. (p1.)资料,材料

debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片

deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术

decibel n.分贝

deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升

decompensate v.代偿失调

decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂

decubitus n. 褥疮

defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便

deference n.听从;敬重

deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的

defervescence n.退热

deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀

deflection n.偏离;偏转

deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的

deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地

delineate v.描绘;叙述

delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退

dementia n.痴呆

demography n.人口统计学

denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为

denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙

deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂

dependant n.受赡养者;侍从

depicture v.描述,描绘;想象

depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛

deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物

depot n.兵站;仓库

depravity n.堕落;腐败

depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低

depurate v.净化,提纯

deputy n.代理人,代表;副…

derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物

derma n.真皮

dermatitis n.皮炎

dermatology n.皮肤病学

decendant n.子孙,后代

desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂destitute a.没有的;缺乏的

detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队

detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留

detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染

devoid v.缺乏,没有

dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的

dialect n.方言;行话

dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的

diaper n.尿布

diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗

diaphragm n.膈,膈膜

diarrhea n.腹泻

diastole n.(心)舒张期

diction n.措词;词令

dilate v. 膨胀,扩大

dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难

diphtheria n.白喉

discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院

discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文

disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾

disgorge v.吐出,呕吐

disguise n./v.假装,伪装

disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼

dismal a.忧郁的

dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心

dispensary n. 药房

dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)

dissect v.分割;解剖

disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布

dissert v. 论述,写论文

dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文

dissuade v.劝阻,阻止

distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的

distend v.扩张;肿胀

diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向

divine a.神的,神圣的

dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分

draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drench v.浸透;淋透

dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)

duodenum n.十二指肠

dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒

dysentery n.痢疾

dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调

dyspepsia n.消化不良

dysphagia n.吞咽困难

dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常

dyspnea n.呼吸困难

dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍

ebb n. v.落潮;退潮

eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的

eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗

ecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷

ectopic a. 异位的

eczema n.. 湿疹

edema n.水肿(浮肿)

efferent a.传出的

ejaculate v. 突然喊出,射出(液体)

electrify v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋eligible a.合格的;适宜的

elongate v.拉长;伸长;延长

elucidate v.阐明;说明,解释emaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放

embolism n. 栓塞

embolus n. 栓子

embrace v. /n.抱, 拥抱,包括,包含

embryology n. 胚胎学

eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家emphysema n.(肺)气肿

enamel n. 搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质

encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累

encyst v. 包在囊内

endemic a. 地方性的;地方病的

endermic a. 经皮的,皮下的

endocrine a. 内分泌的

endogenic a. 内源的

endorse v. 背签;批注

endoscope n. 内镜

endotoxin n. 内毒素

engrave v. 刻上;铭记

engross v. 使全神贯注

enumerate v. 数,点;列举

epidemiology n.流行病学

epilepsy n. 癫痫

epithelium n. 上皮

erythrocyte n. 红细胞

escalator n. 自动电梯

esophagus n.食管

ethical a.伦理学的;伦理的;道德的

ethics n.伦理学;道德学;伦理观,道德观;道德标准ethnical a. 种族的;人种学的

etiology n. 病因学

evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的

exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹

exanimate a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化

excise v.删去;切除

excursion n.短途旅行,集体游览

exogenous a. 外生的;外源的;外因的

exotic a. 外(国)来的;异国情调的n. 外来物

exotoxin n. 外毒素

expectorate v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等)

expiration n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气

expound v.详述;解释;阐述

extraterrestrial a.地球外的,地球大气圈外的extremity n.末端;肢

exudates n.渗出物,渗出液

eyelid n. 眼睑

Fahrenheit a.华氏(温标)的n.华氏温度计

farthest a./ad.最远的(地)

fastener n.扣件;钮扣,揿钮,钩扣;扣钉

feat n.功绩;武艺,技艺a.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的febrifuge n.退热药;解热药

feces n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓

femur n.股骨;大腿

ferment n.v.发酵;酵素

ferrous a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的,二价铁的fibrillation n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用

fibrosis n.纤维变性;纤维化

firecracker n.爆竹;鞭炮

fistula n. 瘘管

flaccid a. 松弛的

flank n. 侧面;胁;胁腹

flatulence n. 肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸

fleck n. (皮肤的)斑点;雀斑

flora n. 植物区系;菌丛

florid a. 绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的

fluoroscopy n. 荧光屏检查;X射线透视检

foe n.敌人,敌军;危害物

foil n.箔;金属薄片;衬底

forceps n.镊子

forensic medicine n.法医学

forthcoming a. 即将到来的;乐意帮助的

foul a.难闻的;恶臭的;腐败的

fowl n.禽;家禽;禽肉

fraternity n.兄弟关系;友爱,博爱

fulminant a.(疾病)暴发性的

fulminate v.(疾病)暴发;爆炸

fundus n. 底,基底

futile a. 无益的;无效的

fuzzy a. 有绒毛的;绒毛状的;模糊的;失真的gadfly n.虻;牛虻

galactic a.乳汁的;催乳的

gallbladder n. 胆囊

gallop v.飞跑,疾驰;n.奔马律;(马等的)疾驰gallstone n.胆石

ganglion n. 神经节;腱鞘囊肿

gangrene n. 坏疽

gape v.张口;打呵欠;目瞪口呆地凝视

garlic n.大蒜

gastritis n. 胃炎

gastroenterology n. 胃肠病学

gastro scope n. 胃镜

gem n. 宝石,美玉;珍宝,珍品

genetic a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的

genial a.亲切的,和蔼的;宜人的

genital a.生殖的;生殖器的

genus n. 类;属

geological a. 地质学的

geometry n. 几何学

geriatric a. 老年病学的;老年的;衰老的

germicide n. 杀菌剂

germinate v. 发芽;发生;发展

gerontology n. 老年医学

giddy a. 头晕的,眼花缭乱的;轻浮的

gild v. 把…镀金;装饰

gimp n. 瘸子,跛行

glib a. 圆滑的;油嘴滑舌的

globulin n.球蛋白

glossal a. 舌的

glossitis n. 舌炎

glottis n. 声门

glycerol n. 甘油

glycogen n. 糖原

glycosuria n. 糖尿

goiter n. 甲状腺肿

gonad n. 性腺;生殖腺

gorge n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃gout n.痛风

gram-negative a.革兰阴性

gram-positive n.革兰阳性的

groove n. 杂货店;杂货

grope n. 槽,沟,纹v.开槽

grope v./n.(暗中)摸索;探索

guinea-pig n.豚鼠;天竺鼠

gut n.肠子;(pl.)内脏;勇气:力量;效力gynecology n. 妇科学

halitosis n. 口臭

hallucination n.幻觉

handout n.施舍物,救济品;免费发给的新闻通报headquarters n.司令部;指挥部;总部;总局heartburn a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满

hectic a.肺病的;消耗热的;发热的;闹哄哄的heed v./n.注意,留意

halitosis n. 中暑,日射病

hematology n.血液学

hematoma n.血肿

hematuria n.血尿

heme n.血红素

hemiplegia n.偏瘫

hemisphere n. 半球,大脑半球

hemoglobin n.血红蛋白

hemolysis n.溶血作用

hemoptysis n.咯血

hemorrhage n.出血

hemorrhoid n.痔疮

hemostasis n.止血(法)

hepatic a.肝的

hepatitis n.肝炎

hepatosis n.肝病

herald n.先驱;预兆

hermia n.疝;突出

herpes n.疱疹

hiatus n.裂孔;间隙;(稿件等的)脱字;漏句histology n.组织学

hoard v.贮藏;积聚

hoe n.锄头

homeostasis n.体内平衡

homogeneous a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的honourable a.光荣的,荣誉的;可尊敬的

hoop n.箍;环;(百日咳)咳嗽声

humoral a. 体液的

hush v.不作声,静下来

husk n.外皮;壳

hyaline a.透明的;玻璃样的

hydraulic a.水力的;液力的;水压的;液压的

hydrophobia n.狂犬病,恐水病

hydropic a.水肿的(浮肿的)

hydrotherapy n.水疗法

hygiene n.卫生学;卫生术

hyperplasia n.增生

hypertension n.高血压

hypernosis n.催眠术;催眠状态

hypnotherapy n.催眠疗法

hypoplasia n.发育不全

hysteria n.癔病,歇斯底里

icteric a.黄疽的

id(idem) a.同著者的;同上的;同前的

idiopathic a.自发的,特发的;原发的

ileocolic a.回结肠的

ileum n.回肠

ileus n.肠梗阻

imbibe v.喝,、饮;吸人,吸收

immemorial a.古老的,太古的

imminent a.急迫的;危急的

immunodeficiency n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损

immunology n.免疫学

immunoregulation n.免疫调节

immunotherapy n.免疫疗法

imprudent a.轻率的;鲁莽的

impudent a.厚颜无耻的;无礼的

inappetence n.食欲不振;欲望缺失

incense n.香,熏香,香气v.焚香

incessant a.不停的,连续的

incision n.切口,切开

incitant n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的

inclination n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好indicator n.食指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物indisposition n.不舒服;小病;无意;厌恶

indomitable a.不屈不挠的

induction n.就职;人会;入伍仪式;首次经验,入门;归纳法inertia n.惯性;不活动;无力

infarct n.梗死

inference n.推论,推理;推断的结果

infest v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于

infiltrate v. 渗入;浸润

infinitive n. 不定式a.不定的

inflame v. 使燃烧;使极度激动;使发炎

inflammable a.易燃的;易激动的

inflammation n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动

inflammatory a.使激怒的;炎性的

innate a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的

innocuous a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的

inoculate v.给…接种;做预防注射

inoperable a.不能(宜)动手术的

insanitary a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的

inseminate v.播种于;使受胎

insidious a.阴险的;隐匿的;暗中为害的;(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧insolation n. 曝晒;日光浴;中暑

insomnia n. 失眠

interferon n.干扰素

interim n.间歇;a.间歇的;期间天;暂时的

interlace v.交织,交错

intern(e) n.实习医生

interposition n.插入;干预;(中)间位;介植;插补术interrogative a.疑问的;讯问的;质问的

intersperse v.散布;点缀

intolerant a.不容忍的;不耐(性)的

intramuscular a.肌内的

intravascular a.血管内的

invalid a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的

n.病人;伤病员

invigorate v.使精力充沛

invoke v.恳求;乞求;引起,产生

involuntary a.非故意的,偶然的;非自愿的;不随意的

iodine n.碘

irresistible a.不可抵抗的;不能压制的

irreversible a.不可逆的,不可倒置的

ischemia n.局部缺血

isotope n.同位素

ivory n.象牙a.象牙制成的;象牙色的

jack n.[J-]普通人;千斤顶v.用起重器举(或顶)

jade n.玉;绿玉色

jaundice n. 黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见

jaw n. 颌,颚

jejunum n.空肠

jeopardize v.使受危险;危害

jigsaw n.竖锯,线锯v.使互相交错搭接

jot n.一点儿;(最)小额;(最)少量v.草草记下

judicious a.明断的;明智的;审慎的;有见识的

ken n.认识范围的,知识范围;(盗贼、乞丐等的)窝

kernel n.核,仁;核心;中心

kerosene n.煤油

kinesiatrics n.运动疗法

kit n.用具包(袋);工具箱

knitwear n.针织品

knob n.门把,拉手;球形突出物;疖,瘤

knot n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结

knuckle n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的)膝关节

labium n.唇

lacerate v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情)

lachrymal a.泪的n.(p1.)泪腺

lactate v.分泌乳汁;喂奶

laden a.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的

lament n./v.悲痛;哀悼n.挽歌;悼词

lancet n.刺血针;柳叶刀

languish v.变得衰弱无力;失去活力

lantern n.灯,灯笼

lap n.(跑道的)一圈;(衣服的)下摆;(人坐着时)腰以下及大腿的前部

laporotomy n.剖腹术

lapse n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效lard n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章)

larva n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫)

laryngology n.喉科学

larynx n.喉

lash n.鞭打;严厉的批评;眼睫毛

lassitude n.疲乏;无精打采

lateral a.(外)侧的;旁边的

laxative n.轻泻药a.轻泻的

leaflet n.小叶;传单

lease n.租约;租赁期限;租赁权

leprosy n. 麻风(病)

lesion n. 损害,损伤

lethal a.致死的,致命的

leukemia n. 白血病

leukocyte n. 白细胞

leukocytosis n. 白细胞增多

ligament n.韧带

lime n.石灰v.用石灰处理

lipase n.脂(肪)酶

lithiasis n. 结石病

litter n. 四下乱丢的东西;废物,废纸;轿;担架;一胎生下的小动物v.乱丢;产仔

lizard n.蜥蜴

lobe n.叶

lobule n.小叶

locomotive n.机车;火车头a.运动的;机动的

locust n.蝗虫

lofty a.高耸的;崇高的

longevity n.长寿;资历

lounge n.休息室;起居事;闲荡v.闲荡

louse n.虱

lucid a. 神志清醒的;清楚的;易懂的

lueky a.梅毒的;传染病的

lull v.使安静,哄(小孩)睡觉;变平静n.间歇,暂停lumbar a.腰的

lumber n.木材,木料v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动lumen n.腔

luncheon n.午餐;午餐会

lusty a.强壮的;精力充沛的;强烈的

lymph n. 淋巴;淋巴液

lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞

lyse v. 溶解,溶化

lysis n. 溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退

macroscopical a.宏观的;肉眼可见的

macula n.(尤指皮肤上的)斑点

macular a.斑(点)的

magnesium n.镁

magnitude n.大小;数量;重要性;巨大

maintenance n.维持;保养

malaise n.不适,欠安

malaria n.疟疾

malformation n.畸形,变形

malfunction n.故障;功能碍障

malicious a.恶意的;蓄意的

malignant a.恶性的;有害的

malnutrition n.营养不良

managerial a.经理的;管理人的;管理上的,经营上的mandatory a.强制的;委托的

manometer n.压力计;血压计

mansion n.大厦,大楼

marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力

marshal n.元帅

martyr n.烈士;(因疾病等)长期受痛苦的人

masculine a.男性的;男子气概的n.阳性;阳性词massage n.按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿

mastery n.控制;统治;优势;优胜;掌握,精通

maternal a.母亲的;母系的

maternity n.母性;产科医院;怀孕

matron n.护士长;女总管;总干事

maturate v.成熟;化脓

maxim n.格言,箴言

measles n. 麻疹

meddle v.干涉,干预

medico-athletics n.医疗体育

medico-legal a.法医学的

meditate v.沉思,冥思;反省;考虑;策划

Mediterranean n./a.地中海(的)

medulla n.髓(质)

melanin n.黑(色)素

memorandum n.备忘录

meningitis n.脑(脊)膜炎

menstrual a.月经的;每月一次的

metastasis n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤

meteorology n.气象学

meticulous a.过细的,细致的

microfilm n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄

microorganism n.微生物

mince v.切碎;绞碎n.肉馅

miniature n.小画像;小型物

misbirth n.堕胎;流产

miscarriage n.失败;误投;小产;流产;堕胎

mismatch v./n.配错;配合不当

mitigate v. 缓和;镇静;安慰

mitral a. 僧帽形的;二尖瓣的

molar n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的

mole n.胎块;痣;克分子

molten a.熔化的;熔融的

monetary a. 钱的;货币的;金融的

monocyte n.单核细胞

morbid a.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的

morbidity n. 发病率

morphology n.形态学;结构;词法

moss n.苔藓,地衣v.长苔藓

moth n.蛾;蛀虫

mothball n.卫生球;樟脑球

mould n.模子,模型,铸模;霉;霉菌v.造型,浇铸;发霉

mount v.登上,爬上,骑上;增长;固定;镶嵌n.登上,骑马,支架;底座,底板mucus n.粘液

multiplication n.增加,增多,倍增;增殖,繁殖;乘法

mumps n.流行性腮腺炎

murmur n.咕哝;(心脏)杂音

musk n.麝香

mutate 变异;突变

mutter v./n.轻声低语;咕哝:抱怨

mycology n.真菌学

myopia n.近视

napkin n.餐巾(纸)

naprapathy n.推拿疗法;矫正疗法narcotherapy n.麻醉疗法;睡眠疗法

narcotic a.麻醉的

narrate v.讲(故事);叙述

narration n.讲述;故事;记叙体

narrative a.叙述的n.记事;叙述;记叙文nausea n.恶心;晕船

necropsy n.尸体剖解;验尸

necrosis n.坏死

neonate n.不满一个月的婴儿

neoplastic a.新生物的;赘生的;(肿)瘤的nephritis n.肾炎

neuralgia n.神经痛

neurology n.神经病学

neuron n.神经元,神经细胞

nib n.钢笔尖;尖头

nickle n.镍;五分镍币v.镀镍

niggard a./n.小气的(人);吝啬的(人) nightwalker n.梦游病患者

nil n.无,零

nip v. 夹,钳,咬;剪断,夹断

nipper n.钳子;镊子;螯

nipple n.乳头;乳头状隆起

nocturia n.夜尿

nocturnal a.夜间的;夜发的

node n.节;结;瘤;中心点

nodule n.小结节,小瘤

nomenclature n.名称;术语;命名(法),术语集nonsignificant a.无足轻重的,无意义的nonspecific a.非特异性的

nostril n.鼻孔

notary n.公证人,公证员

nude n.裸体的;肉色的, 与生俱有的, 无装饰的; nuisance n.麻烦事;讨厌的人(或事)

nutriology n.营养学

nyctalopia n.夜盲症

oaf n. 畸形儿;痴儿;笨汉

oar n. 桨,橹v.划船,划行

oat n. 燕麦

oatmeal n. 燕麦片;燕麦粥

obesity n. 肥胖症

oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激,施恩

obliterate v.擦去;涂抹;去掉…痕迹;消失;除去

oblivious a.忘却的;健忘的

obstetrics n.产科学;助产术

occlusive 闭塞的;堵塞;(牙齿)咬合

occult a.隐(伏)的;潜隐性的;秘密的

odo(u)r n.气味;香气;臭气

officinal a.药房现成有售的;依据药典配制的;药用的n.成药;药用植物officious a.过分殷勤的;好管闲事的;非官方(正式)的

ominous a.不祥的,不吉的;预兆的,预示的

oncology n.肿瘤学

opiate n.鸦片制剂

opium n.鸦片;麻醉剂

optometrist n.配镜师

orbit n.眼眶,眼窝;轨道v.作轨道运行

orchard n.果园

orchestra n.管弦乐队

ordeal n.严峻;考验;折磨

organelle n.细胞器;小器官

orifice n.孔,口

ornamental a.装饰的;作装饰用的n.装饰品;观赏植物

orthopedics n.矫形外科学

osteoma n.骨瘤

ostrich n.鸵鸟

otitis n.耳炎

otorhinolaryngology(otolaryngology) n.耳鼻喉科学

outpatient n.门诊病人

outrageous a.蛮横的;残暴的;无耻的

overcast n.阴天a.阴暗的;郁闷的

oversleeve n.袖套

overt a.公开的;明显的

overthrow v./n.推翻;颠覆

ovum n.卵细胞

oyster n. 牡蛎

pagoda n.塔

pail n.提桶

painstaking a.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的;刻苦的

pal n.好朋友,伙伴v.成伙伴

palate n.腭

palliate v.减轻;缓和

palliative a. 姑息的;治标的

pallor a. 苍白;灰白

palpation n. 触诊

palpitate v. 悸动;急速地跳动

palsy n.瘫痪;中风,痉挛

pancreas n.胰(腺)

pandemic a. 流行的;传染的n.传染病

pant n.v.气喘;心跳

pap n.软食;半流质食物

papula n.丘疹;小突起

parachute n.降落伞v.用降落伞降落

paragraph n.段落,节;短讯;短评

paralyse v.使麻痹,使瘫痪

paralysis n.麻痹,瘫痪

paralyze v.使麻痹,使瘫痪

paraphrase n.释义;意译v.将…释义(意译)

parasite n.寄生虫;寄生菌;食客

parcel n.小包,包裹;(土地的)一块

parenterally ad.不经肠道

parish n.教区

parliament n. 国会;议会

parliamentary a.议会的;国会的

parlo(u)r n.客厅;休息室

paroxysm n.阵发;突发

pathogen n.病原体

pathology n.病理学

pathophsiology n.病理生理学

pavilion n. 亭子

peck v./n.啄

peculiarity n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖pedagogy n.教育学;教学法

pediatrics n.儿科学

peg n.木(或金属)钉;衣夹v.钉木钉

pelvis n.骨盆

penalty n.罚;惩罚

pendulum n.摆;钟摆

peninsula n.半岛

peninsular a.半岛的;半岛状的

pepsin n.胃蛋白酶

peptic a.消化性的;助消化的;消化液的

percuss v.叩诊;震动;敲打

percutaneous a.经皮的

perforate v.穿孔;贯穿

perfuse v. 洒;灌注;使充满

peril n.严重危险v.置…于危险中

pernicious a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的personify v.拟(某物)为人;使人格化;表现;体现perspire v. 排汗

pertain v.(to)附属,从属;关于;有关;适合,相称pertinent a.恰当的;贴切的;中肯的;有关的;相干的

pertussis n. 百日咳

petition n./v.请愿,申请,祈求pharmaceutical a.药学的;药物的;药用的;药剂师的pharyngitis n. 咽炎

pharyngoscope n.咽镜

pharynx n. 咽

philosophical a. 哲学家的;哲学上的;达观的phonetic a. 语音(学)的

phosphorus n. 磷

picket n.桩,尖桩v.派去放哨;用栅子围上

pickle n.腌制品;泡菜

pictorial a.绘画的;图片的n.画报

picturesque a.景色似画的;别致的

pine n.松树v.憔悴;消瘦;渴望

pinkeye n.火眼

pitiable a.引人怜悯的;可怜的

pituitary a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂plaque n. 班,血小板;噬菌区

plaster n. 灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻platelet n.血小板

plenary a.完全的;绝对的;全体出席的

pleura n.胸膜

plexus n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛

plump a.丰满的;饱满的

plunder v./n.掠夺;抢劫

polyp n.息肉

polytechnic a.多种工艺的;多种科技的

porcelain n.瓷;瓷器

porch n.门廊

portal a.肝门的;门静脉的;

postdoctoral a.博士后的

posterior a.后面的

postmortem a. 死后的;验尸的n.尸体解剖;验尸postscript n.又及;附言;再者

potassium n.钾

potent a.有力的;有效力的;有势力的;烈性的potentiate v.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物) poultry n. 家禽

precautious a.有防备的;戒备的;警惕的predispose v.使易感染;预先安排

predisposition n.倾向;素质;易罹病的素质prelude n.序言;预兆

premed(premedical) a.医科大学预科的

preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引

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