2021年英语翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟训练题
2021年英语翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟训
练题(1)
We are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ever stop to consider what we know about it. The words of a language can be listed in a dictionary, but not all the sentences.
Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language. It includes the sound system and the way in which sounds and meanings are related.
This linguistic knowledge is, however, different from linguistic behavior. If you woke up one morning and decided to stop talking, you would still have the knowledge of your language.
Language is a tool of communication. But if language is defined merely as a system of communication, then language is not unique to humans. A basic property of human language is its creative aspect.
参考答案
虽然我们人人至少通晓一门语言，但很少有人会静心思考一下对语言了解什么。语言的词汇可以在词典中列出，但并非所有句子都能为词典所收入。
说话者可以运用一组数量有限的规则来表达与理解数量无限的句子。这些规则组成了语言的语法体系。语法包括音系以及语音和语义之间联系的规则。
然而，语言知识有别于语言行为。某天早晨你醒来后决定不说话，你仍然具有你所操语言的知识。
语言是交际的工具。但如果语言的定义仅仅是一种交际系统，那语言便不是人类的专有品。人类语言的一个基本属性是创造性。
2021年英语翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟训
练题(2)
今天，我很高兴能有机会同青年朋友见面，讲几句话。青年是国家和民族的未来，也是维护世界和平与发展的主力军。
青年富于朝气和活力。他们积极向上，对新鲜事物充满了好奇，强力的求知欲促使他们了解世界。
各国青年如能有足够的交流途径来促进互相理解，那么世界的和平与发展就有了充分的保证。
我希望在座来自世界各地的青年朋友，能畅所俗言，传递经验，把世界青年团结友爱的事业推向前进。
参考答案
Today, I’m glad to have the opportunity to meet our young friends and say a few words. Youth are the future of a country and nation, and the major force in promoting world peace and development as well.
Youth are full of vigor and vitality. They are active, aspirant and curious about the new things. Their strong desire for knowledge pushes them to learn what is going on in the world / about the world.
If the youth of all countries have enough exchange channels to promote mutual understanding, world peace and development will be ensured.
I hope that all the young friends from different parts of the world presents (today) can share /exchange their views freely, pass on their pass on their experience so as to promote the cause of unity and friendship among youth in the world.
2021年英语翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟训
练题(4)
I am very glad that all of you will soon go to the States to study and work with Americans. We need to eat no matter where. So, as the first lecture in the orientation program, I’d like to talk about what Americans do in a restaurant.
In American restaurants, you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter
is free, and if you order coffee, you get free refill.
Soft drinks are sweet, carbonated drinks like Coke. Hard drinks are alcoholics, like whiskey. They are served either on the rocks or straight.
Serving in the restaurant are large. If you can’t finish, ask the waiter for a “doggie bag”, so that you can enjoy the food later. Remember, you should always have a tip of about 15%on the table when you leave.
参考答案
我非常高兴你们各位不久将去美国，与美国人一块学习和工作。无论我们在那儿我们都得吃饭。所以，在情况介绍会的第一个讲座里，我想与各位谈谈美人在餐馆用餐时的一些规矩。
在美国餐馆里，通常在点菜之前你会得到一杯饮用自来水。你会发现面包和黄油都是免费的。如果你要咖啡，你可以免费续杯。
软饮料是指如可乐那样的甜甜的炭酸化合饮料。硬饮料是指含有酒精的饮料，如：威士忌。可加冰块或不加冰块供应。
餐馆里的菜量很足，如果用不完，可请服务员“打包”，这样你能呆会儿再吃。记住你得付大约15%小费。餐毕离桌时，放在桌上。