中考英语模拟试卷一
2020年中考模拟试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Autumn is ____ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. \
B. an
C. the
D. a
2. --- This room is too small. I’d like to ask for____ .
--- Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another
B. the other
C. one
D. it
3.---I don’t know how to use the App Xuexiqiangguo.
--- Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ____ in doing it.
A. expression
B. experiment
C. examination
D.experience
4. ---Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
--- ____. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer
A. Neither I did
B. Neither did I
C. So did I
D.So I did
5.--- All of my classmates have passed the PE test:
--- ____ exciting the news is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D.How an
6.--- Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
--- Yes, it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer
B.longest
C. the longest
D.longer
7.--- He didn’t go to school, did he?
--- _____, though he had a stomachache.
A.No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he didn’t
C. yes, he did
D.No, he did
8.He ____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would met
9.---Try this soup ——you ____ like it. --- Wow! This is delicious!
A. must
B. will
C. shall
D. can
10.--- Why won’t we play basketball with Class4 this afternoon?
--- Because they____ Longfengshan for a study trip.
A.have gone to
B. have been to
C.had gone to
D.had been to
11.Rose is wondering ____.
A. what is Matt doing
B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave
D.who did the washing
12.--- Your sister ____ your mother very much.
--- Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for
B. takes after
C. helps out
D. believes in
13.--- What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?
--- More time and effort, ____ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet
B. or
C. and
D.but
14.--- What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Lee?
--- Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Three fifths; is
B. Three fifth; is
C. Three fifths; are
D.Three fifth; are
15.--- Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith? --- _____. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind
B. It sounds like fun
C. Just a minute
D.Sorry to hear that Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各
小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties __16___a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old．
His mother would go after him, __17__ him to keep falling, but he never fell. __18__ took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, __19__ he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is __20__ the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his __21__means he'll never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with __22__ boy. Watching him play is __23__．He's fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can __24__his hero, Messi so much that he __25__to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club．
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战) the social norms
16. A. living B.live C.to lice D.lives
17. A. hoping B.to hope C.to expect D. expecting
18. A. That B. We C. It D. He
19. A. but also B. but C. and D.at last
20. A. not only B. the only C.only the D.not
21. A. disable B. disabled C. ability D. disability
22. A. any other B. the other C. another D.other
23. A. unbelievable B. unbelieve C. unbelievabled D.believable
24. A. to copy B. copy C. copying D. copied
25. A. invited B. was invited C. is inviting D. is invited
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）A．
A. a violin player
B. a reporter
C. a swimming coach
D. a table tennis coach
27.If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will be more interested in the ______advertisement.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
28.If you like writing, you can call ______ for a job.
A. 8472-9999
B. 8665-7868
C. 5561-8823
D. 5487-6598
29.Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call ______ .
A. Joe
B. Mr Zhang
C. Karen
D. Mike
30.The above ads are probably from ______ .
A. a newspaper
B. a story book
C. a science book
D. a history book
B．
阅读下面的材料，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was an early spring morning. I was driving home down a quiet country road. Suddenly, I saw a rock up ahead in the middle of the road. As I slowed to go around it, I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me. It was a turtle (龟). It was sitting in the sun to warm up.
I stopped to the side of the road and picked it up. I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road, it would just move back to the warmer place as soon as I left. What if it was hit by a car? Not knowing what else to do, I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home, I picked it up again and went to the forest behind my house. After looking around a bit I saw a clear place. The sun was shining down on a rock. I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back. A few minutes later the head slowly came out and started enjoying the _______ once more. I smiled and went back to my house. My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world, but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.
Most of us go through our lives and want to make some big differences in this world. However, any kind act makes a difference. Remember this the next time you see a person or a turtle needs a helping hand.
( )31At the beginning, the writer thought the turtle was _______.
A. sick
B. lovely
C. a rock
D. a wheel
( )32. Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car?
A. Because he wanted to keep it as his pet.
B. Because he thought others would take it home.
C. Because he wanted to send it to a warmer place.
D. Because he thought the road was dangerous for it.
( )33. Where did the writer put the turtle at last?
A. In a zoo.
B. In a forest.
C. In his house.
D. In a river.
( )34. Which word can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. Sun.
B. Water.
C. Food.
D. Wind.
( )35. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To ask us to protect turtles.
B. To encourage us to help the poor.
C. To tell us any kind act is meaningful.
D. To give us advice on keeping a turtle
C．
阅读下面的材料，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel co ronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when th e epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province.
Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious. In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it,
according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学).“Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions,
such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.” But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?
First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).
Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.
36.Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. her parents told her to do so
B. it’s the best way to avoid infection
C. one of her family members was infected
D. she was scared of being infected
37. .What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Many people feel worried about the virus.
B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.
C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
38. . `According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus
.a. wearing masks b. being stress-free
c. staying positive
d. washing our hands
A. abc
B. acd
C. abd
D. bcd
39.The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.
A. how to stay away from the coronavirus
B. how psychologists helped patients
C. suggestions on how to stay positive
D. how to receive psychological counseling
40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Wu keying comes from Chengdu Sichuan.
B. Wang Weihua is a psychology expert.
C. Xiong Kewei comes from the capital of China.
D. Zhang Hong comes from China Daily.
D
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
As the novel coronavirus pneumonia forces students to stay home, online learning has been a sharp rise among students.
Since late January, China has delayed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.
The Ministry of Education issued a guideline for universities to organize online classes, with 22 online platforms offering 24,000 courses to students. Online course companies also adopted special measures to meet students’demands for online learning during this period, such as free courses and online question-answering services.
Besides what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning? ___41.___.
To successfully learn online, you need to dedicate a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate while studying and fully stick to your learning process, ___42___.
To stay on track with your online course, always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Make a goal. Estimate how much time each task will take to complete.___43___
A study plan is important to online learning. First, you need to plan ahead with a good calendar system. Online learning needs to be well organized. Create a study calendar that will help you remember all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your assignments. ___44___.
When you feel yourself losing concentration, consider taking a short break or
stopping for the night. It is better to wait until you are able to start afresh rather than waste your time trying to focus.
___45___. However, online learning requires time management skills, self-discipline, willpower and motivation, as it may be challenging for online learners to successfully complete their online courses.
As American author John C. Maxwell once said, “Success doesn’t just happen. You have to be intentional about it, and that takes discipline.”Take Maxwell’s advice
E.
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more，we can't still make sure every one of us has already known how to learn English well.
Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words，phrases，grammar rules and some sentence structures (结构)．It seems if we do so，we can have a good knowledge of English.We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be.
Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue (母语) well.We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long.So we think it's not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue.
Why do we think it is hard to learn English well？We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language.As a result，some think that learning English is slow and much difficult.It's because we spend less time learning and practicing it than doing our mother tongue.
The following may help us in some way.
We should gain (获得) confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others.Don't be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English.
We must make a long and careful study plan.Once we do it，we must take pains to continue learning English every day.
Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever. Finally_we_should_take_every_opportunity_to_practice_speaking_English_as_often _as_possible.
46.．How do some students think they should learn English?
_______________________________________________________
47．Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue well?
_______________________________________________________ 48．Where do we usually learn English?
_______________________________________________________
49．How many suggestions can we get to help us learn English better in the passage?
_______________________________________________________
50．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
51 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have
52 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor 53 such as smoking and cooking. As most people 54 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution 55 , too.
Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 56 from it, 57 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 58 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 59 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days because 60 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的A~G七个选
项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A：Lucy，how long have you been in China? B：__ 61__
A：Wow! That's a long time. B：Yes，and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A：__ 62__ B：Can I? That's very kind of you!
A：___63 _ We'll celebrate it in the countryside. B：__ 64__
A：Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
Ⅵ.词汇题（每小题1分，共5分）
66.We have P.E. on W______ and Thursday.
67.There is no bridge and the river r____ too quickly.
68.If he or she blows out the candles in one g____, the wish will come true.
69.Mulan dressed up like a boy and ____ his father’s place to fight in the army.
70.Should I take my ______？(体温)
Ⅶ. 翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
71.你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们感到非常骄傲。
You’ve all ____ ____ so much and I’m so ____ ____ you.
72.他们尽力是我感到宾至如归。
They ____ ____ of their way to ____ me ____ at home.
73.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题都能被解决。
____ ____ how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ____ ____ 74.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
They are ____ ____ bright ____ of ____ and good wishes.
75.许多次我都想放弃，但是我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____ ____ , but I ____ ____.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
在日常生活中有礼貌是很重要的。每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。但是什么才是有礼貌呢？怎么做才是有礼貌？请尽量以夹叙夹议的方式阐明文明礼貌的重要性。80-100词。参考词汇：开头句不计入词数。
good manners; laugh at; give....to...;spite in public; different countries
Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life.__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Keys: 1-5DCDBC; 6-10CCCAA; 11-15DBCAC; 16-20ADCBA; 21-25DAAAD; 26-3. ACCBA; 31-35 CDBAC; 36-40 DABCD; 41-45 EADBC; 46-50:略，51-55BGDEF; 56-60Wednesday; runs; go; took; temperature; 71:grown,up,proud ;of; 72:tried out,make,feel; 73:No matter, be solved, 74:seen as symbols happiness;75:giving up, fought on