八下Unit3课文和听力材料译文(1)

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年级单元学习材料Unit3

莃八

ection A 1a——2d

羈S

薈I ．重点词组

do the dishes 倒垃圾take out the rubbish 整理床铺make one’s bed

蒆洗餐具

fold the clothes 扫地sweep the floor 打扫客厅clean the living room

袀叠衣服

羀出去吃饭go out for a dinner 去看电影go to the movies 在外面待到很晚stay out late

get a ride

蚆搭车

袅II. 重点句子

薀1.A：你扫地好吗？B: 可以。A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure.

螇2. A: 我用用你的电脑好吗？B: 对不起，我要用。

袅A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry, I ’m going to work on it now.

芄3. 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？Tony, could you please help out with a few things?

莀4. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.

衿5. 至少能让我看完这个节目吗？Could I at least finish watching this show?

膇6. 不行！我觉得对你来说看两个小时的电视已经够多了！

螄No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!

肁7. 如果她看到家里乱糟糟会不高兴的。She won’t be happy if she sees the mess.

袀III ．听力材料

S ection A 1b

芅

膃Mom: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. 皮特，我们需要

来

过

打扫房子了，你奶奶七点钟

袁Peter: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. 当然，但是我需要先做功课

蚇Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let ’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish? 可以。那么你写完作业后，让我们

打扫厨房。我可以洗盘子打扫地板。你可以把垃圾拿出去吗？

蚈Peter: Sure, Mom. 当然可以，妈妈。

M om: Good. And could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? 好的。你可以整理

薃

床铺叠衣服吗？

P eter: All right. 好的

薂

蝿Mom: And let ’s see??I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. 让我想想，

。

在奶奶来之前，我必须打扫一下客厅

螆Section A 2a, 2b

eter: Hey, Dad? 你好，爸爸

芆P

莂Dad: Yes? 什么事？

袀Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? 今晚我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭

吗？

ad: Sure, that should be OK. 当然，听上去应该可以

袅D

eter: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good.

蚅P

此后我可以去看电影吗？我朋友说这部新的动作片真

好呢

的很

ad: I guess so. But don’t stay out late. 我猜是，但是别待得太晚了

肂D

蚇Peter: Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. 我可以待

的

到11 点吗？我们看完电影可以弄点喝

芇D ad: No, you can’.t You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest. 不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛，记得吗？你需要好好休息

膅P eter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take a bus, I ’ll be late. 奥，是的，你能现在开车捎我到市区吗？如果我乘公交车去，我会迟到的。

螃D ad: I can’t, peter. I have to do some work now. 我不能，皮特，我现在有工作做

虿P eter: Oh, OK. No problem. I ’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. 奥，没事，我给艾伦打电话。也许他的爸爸能捎我们一程。

莅IV . 对话材料

薄S ection A 2d Role-play the conversation

薃Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 汤尼，你能帮我做几件事吗？

螀B rother: Could I at least finish watching this show? 我可以至少先看完这个电视节目吗？

螈S ister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 不，我认为 2 个小时的电视节目对你已

经够了

羃Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? 好吧，你想让我做点什么？

芃Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你可以把垃圾拿出去叠叠衣服，洗洗碗吗？

薈B rother: So much? 这么多活！

袆S ister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won ’t be happy if she sees the mess. 是的，因为妈妈购物随时就可能回来，如果她看到家里乱糟糟，会不高

兴的。

莃B rother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! 但是房子已经很干净整洁了

螀S ister: Yes, well, it ’s clean, but it ’s not “mother clean”! 是的，奥，是挺干净的，但不是“妈

妈所定义的干净”

ection A 3a——3c

蕿S

羄I ．重点词组

reply angrily 反复all the time 一。。。。。。就。。。。。。as soon as

袂生气地回答

in surprise

薀吃惊地

蚀II. 重点句子

莇1. 你带狗出去遛遛好吗？Could you please take the dog for a walk?

薆2. 你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。You watch TV all the time and never help out around

the house.

芀3. 我和你一样累！I’m just as tired as you are ! ==You ’re tired, but I ’m tired, too.

蒈4. 一周里，她没做家务，我也没做For one week, she did not do any house work and neither did I. == Neither of us did any housework for a week.

蒅5. 她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了”？“What happened? ”she asked in surprise.

羅III. 3a Reading 译文

羁L ast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. 上个月，当我从学校回到

家的时候，我家的狗迎接了我。

葿H e wanted a walk, but I was too tired. 他想出去散步，但是我很累。

袈I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我扔下了我的包然后进了起居室。

莄T he minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我刚坐到电视前，我妈妈过来

了。“Could you please take the dog for a walk ？”she asked.“你可以带狗去散下步吗？”她问。

Could I watch one show first? ”I asked. “我能不能先看一个节目？”我说。

螁“

薁“No! ”she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. ”“不可以！”她生气地回答说，“你总是看电视，从来不帮忙做家务！我不能每天都白天工作晚上做家务。”

Well, I work all day at school, too! I ’m just as tired as you are! ”I shouted back. “但是我也每

羆“

天在学校学习！我和你一样累！”我大声回答。

螄M y mom did not say anything and walked away 我妈妈没有再说什么，走开了。.

蒂For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期，她和我都没做

任何家务。

莈F inally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 最后我都没法找出一个干净的盘子或者

一件干净的衣服。

莈T he next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，我妈妈

下班回家后发现家里变得干净整洁了。

What happened? ”she asked in surprise. “发生了什么事？”她惊奇地问。

芃“

Im’so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and 节“

comfortable home, ”I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于懂了为了能有一个干净舒适的家，我们

需要分摊家务。”我回答说。

葿III. 3a Reading 原文

蒇Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the

TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ？”she asked.

蚂“Could I watch one show first? ”I asked. “No! ”she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time

and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. ”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I ’m just as tired as you are! ”I shouted back.

羂My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework

and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

蒁The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

What happened? ”she asked in surprise.

薅“

Im’so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and 莆“

comfortable home, ”I replied.

rammar Focus–Section B 1e ;

螃G

芈I．重点词组

羇喝的东西something to drink 把盐递给我pass me the salt 借书borrow a book

lend me some money 做家务do chores 帮我干些家务help me with some 螅借我一些钱

chores 带来一顶帐篷bring a tent 买一些饮料和零食buy some drinks and snacks

invite my friends to a party 用一下你的CD 机use your CD player

蒃邀请朋友参加聚会

荿

II. 重点句子

肆

Grammar Focus

膅

Could I go out for dinner with my friends?

Sure, that should be OK. 我可以和朋友出去吃

晚饭吗？ 当然，听上去应当可以

罿

Could we get something to drink after the movie?

No, you can ’t . You have a basketball game

tomorrow. 我们可以看完电影弄点喝的东西吗？ 不，你不能。明天你有一场篮球赛呢 莁

C ould you please take the dog for a walk?

OK, but I want to watch one show first.

你们可以

带狗出去散散步吗？可以，但是我想先看一个电视节

目 蒈

C ould you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. 你们可以把垃圾拿出去吗？是的，

当然可以

蚄

S ection B 1c, 1d （听力材料译文）

蚀S andy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?

妈妈，我可以周六邀请朋友聚

会吗？

膈

Mom: Of courses! That sounds like fun. 当然，听上去很有趣

薇

Sandy: Yeah. Um ? ? could I borrow some money?

是的，嗯，我可以借点钱吗？

肃

M om: What for? 为什么借钱？

蒀S andy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? 我需要买一些饮料和小

吃。我可以去商店吗？

艿

Mom: Well, I ’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. 好吧，我明天

去购物，我可能给你买一些饮料和小吃。

蚅

S andy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. 奥，太好了，谢谢妈妈

蒃

M om: You ’r e welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? 不客气， 奥，你可以打扫一下房间

吗 膁

Sandy: I cleaned it last week. 我上周打扫过了

莁M om: You need to clean it again for your party. 你需要为你的晚会再打扫一下 肇

Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player?

好吧，在晚会上，我可以用一下

CD 机

吗？

羂Mom: Yes, if you ’r e careful with it. 行，如果您仔细用它

S andy: Don ’t worry, Mom! 别担心，妈妈

羁

肈Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room? 现在，在你开完之前，还有几件

客厅

吗

事情要做，你可以把这把大椅子搬到卧室，并打扫一下

膆Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me. 当然，大卫周六会早来，因此，他可以帮我

S ection B 1c, 1d （听力材料原文）

蚅

S andy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?

蚁

膀Mom: Of courses! That sounds like fun.

S andy: Yeah. Um??could I borrow some money?

蒈

肅Mom: What for?

莂Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store?

羇Mom: Well, I ’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

S andy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.

蚆

蒄Mom: You ’r e welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

膂Sandy: I cleaned it last week.

肈Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.

螅Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player?

M om: Yes, if you ’r e careful with it.

袄

andy: Don ’t worry, Mom!

袃S

om: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you please 肀M

move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room?

肇Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.

莃

2a--2b;

蚃

I ．重点词组

袇足够的压力enough stress 浪费时间 a waste of time

在某方面花费时间 spend time on

芆为了i n order to 对。。。。来说， 做。。。。如何 It ’s adj. for sb. To do sth.

螂

对。。。。来说， 做。。。。不够 It ’s not enough to do sth.

莃

对。。。。来说， 做。。。。没有必要

There is no need for sb. to do sth.

羈

依靠 depend on 照顾t ake care of == look after

生病 fall ill

薈

介意做某事

mind doing sth. 越早。。。。越好

the earlier ? ? .the better

蒆

I I. 重点句子 袀

1.我不明白为什么一些家长要让孩子在家帮忙做家务。

羀

I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.

蚆

2.家务活就是在浪费他们的时间。

袅

H ousework is a waste of their time.

薀

3. 他们应该把时间花在功课上，这样才能取得好分数，上一个好大学

。 薃T hey should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.

薁

4. 对他们来说现在没有必要做。

肀

T here is no need for them to do it now.

肆

5. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。

薅

It is the parents ’j ob to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 羃

6. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难

。 蒀

A nd anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

袇7. 我不介意做家务。

蚆I do not mind doing them

肁8.我认为对孩子们来说学会帮着父母干家务是很重要的。

衿I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.

薇9.在学校里得高分是不够的。

蒃I t is not enough to just get good grades at school.

莄10.如今孩子们依赖父母太多。

莈Children these days depend on their parents too much.

芇11.做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。

蒅D oing chores helps to develop children ’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.

薂12.他们应该知道每一个成员都应当为家庭环境的整洁出一份力。

羂They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.

肈13.他不知道如何照顾自己。

薆He had no idea how to take care of himself.

蚀14. 因此，他经常生病，成绩也掉了下来。

蒁As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.

螈15.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

莃T he earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

羃III. section B Reading 译文

袁D ear sir, 亲爱的先生，

蕿I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不明白为什么有些家长让他们的孩子们在家里做家务和琐事。

蒅Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 现在的孩子们在学校已经有足够的

压力了

膁They do not have time to study and do housework, too. 他们没有足够的时间来学习和做家务Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间

芀C ould we just let them do their jobs as students? 我们能不能仅仅让他们只做学生？

艿T hey should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了他们就能有好的成绩，能够进入好的大学，他们应该把他们的时间花费在学

习上

蒆A lso, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 而且，当他们长大之后，他们会做家务，因此现在他们没有必要现在去做家务

蒄I t is the parents ’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.

为孩子们提供干净及舒适的家庭环境是家长的责任。

蝿A nd anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. 管怎么样，我认为做家务不是那么困难，我不介意做家务。

聿Ms. Miller 米勒女士

芄Dear sir, 亲爱的先生，

薂I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学习怎样做家务及帮助他们的父母做家务是非常重要的，

腿I t is not enough to just get good grades at school. 孩子们仅仅是学校有好的成绩是不够的。

蒆Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们都太依赖父母啦

莅T hey are always asking, “Could you get this for me? ”or “Could you help me with that? ”他们经常问：“能帮我拿这个吗？”，或者“能帮我干那个吗？”

螀D oing chores helps to develop children ’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务能锻炼孩子的独立性，

并且会让他们学会如何照顾好自己，同时也会让他们明白公平的概念。

薈S ince they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都

应该在保持卫生和整洁方面尽自己的一份力。

O ur neighbor s’s on got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take

芆

care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 今年，我们邻居的儿子考进

。

了

大学，但他不知道怎么照顾自己，以至于他经常生病，成绩也下降

莆The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. ，孩子们越早学会独

展

立，越有利于他们将来的发

M r. Smith 史密斯先生

肃

I II. Reading 原文

节

羆Dear sir,

膄I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their jobs as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents ’j ob to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home

for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.

膁Ms. Miller

ear sir,

蚁D

螇I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “C ould you get this for me? ”or “C ould you help me with that? ”Doing chores helps to develop children ’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor s’s on got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take

care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

M r. Smith

芅

薄2c--3b

膀对。。。。来说，做。。。。公平、不公平It’s fair/unfair for sb. to do sth.

hildren should do chores because??..

蒇C

C hildren should not do chores because??..

芆

3b Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion

蚂

薀Dear sir or madam,

I think/ believe that _________________________________________________.

芈

肄I agree/ disagree that ________________________________________________. 肄I think it is fair/unfair for children to ____________________________________.

罿I think children should / should not _____________________________________

羈because ___________________________________________________________. 膅For example, they should /should not ____________________________________ 膃because ___________________________________________________________.

Y ours truly,

莈

______________

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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

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(完整word版)译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？

八年级下册新版unit3课文翻译

Unit 3 Section A 3a 1.Why was Nancy’s mom angry with Nancy?为什么楠西的妈妈生她的气？ 2.Did they solve the problem? How?他们把问题解决了吗？怎么解决的？ https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8e17398950.html,st month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.上个月当我从 学校回家的时候收到了我家狗狗的欢迎。 2.He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.他想要去散步但我太累了。 3.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我扔下书包去了卧室。 4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视前面坐 下来我妈妈就走了过来. 5.“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.她问：“你能带狗去散步 吗？” 6.“Could I watch one show first?”I asked.我问：“我能先看一个电视节目吗？ 7.“No!” She replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! “不能”，她生气地回答到，“你总是看电视并且从来不帮助做家务” 8.I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”我不能够白天整天工作晚上 还要做家务。 9.“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我在学校也是整天学习，我和你一样的累”我大喊道。 10.My mom did not say anything and walked away.我妈妈什么都没说走开了。 11.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期她没 做任何的家务，我也什么都没做。 12.Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后我不能找到一个干净的 盘子和一条干净的衬衣。 13.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第 二天妈妈下班回家发现房子很干净整洁。 14.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“发生了什么？”她惊奇地问。 15.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.“我很抱歉，妈妈，我终于理解我们需要分享家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家”，我说。 Section B 2b Dear sir,亲爱的先生 1.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务和零工。 2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.现在的孩子们已经有来 自学校的足够大的压力了。 3.They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. 他们也没有时间去学习 和做家务。 4.Housework is a waste of their time. 家务是浪费他们的时间。 5.Could we just let them do their job as students? 我们可以让他们只做他们作为 学生的工作吗？

八上英语unit3课文原文

unit3 section A 2d A: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? B: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! A: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. B: Oh, which one was Lisa? A: The one with short hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. B: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. B: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. unit3 section B 2b My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Y uan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good. It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit3课文翻译

UNIT3 追梦 ——亚历克斯·哈利1)很多年轻人告诉我，他们想当作家。我总是鼓励这些人，但我也会解释，“当作家”和写作是有区别的。在多数情况下，这些人是在梦想名利，而不是在打字机前独自度过漫长的时间。我对他们说，“你得渴望写作，而不是渴望当作家。” 2)孤独、冷清、低薪，这就是写作的现实写照。幸运之神会眷顾一些作家，但数以千计的人心中的渴望永远无法满足。就算是成功者，大多也曾长期无人问津、穷困潦倒，包括我。 3)我离开工作了20年的美国海岸警备队成为一名自由作家时，前途一片渺茫。唯一拥有的是一个儿时的朋友乔治，他跟我在田纳西州的亨宁一起长大。乔治在格林尼治村公寓看门，他在那里帮我找了间腾出来的储藏室。那儿很冷，又没有卫生间，可是我不在乎。我马上买了一部二手的打

字机，感觉就像一个真正的作家了。 4)然而，过了一年左右还没有时来运转，我开始怀疑自己。作品很难卖出去，我只能勉强维持生计，但我知道，我渴望写作，多少年来我一直梦想着写作。我不要像有些人一样，临死时还想，“假如……”我要坚持不懈地试验着我的梦，哪怕衣食无着，害怕失败，也决不放弃。这是希望的阴影地带，每个有梦的人都必须学会在那里安居。 5) 我接到一个电话，我的一生从此改变。不是经纪人或编辑打来要和我签一份大额合同。刚好相反，这个电话像海妖的歌声，诱使我放弃梦想。打电话的是海岸警备队的一个老熟人，警备队现在设在旧金山。他借过一些钱给我，不时提起这件事。“我什么时候才能拿回那15块钱啊，亚历克斯？”他揶揄道。 6)“等我下次卖了稿子吧。” 7)他说，“我有个更好的主意。我们这里要新招一个公共信息助理，年薪六千。想

广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1—8课文与对照翻译

Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮 Unit2 Body language

新目标英语八年级下unit3reading翻译

人们经常记得他们在做什么，当人们听见历史上重要新闻的时候。在美国，例如，许多人记得在1968年4月4日他们在做什么，这是在美国现代历史上的重要事件。在这天，马丁路德金在美国孟菲斯被杀害了。虽然一些人可能不记得是谁谋杀了他，他们记得当他们听到这个事件时他们在做什么。 甚至最日常的活动似乎是重要，罗伯特艾伦现在超过40岁了，在那时他还是个学生，但是他记得当他听到这个事件时他在做什么。“那是明亮的，晴朗的一天。”罗伯特记得。“我们在操场上玩的很开心当铃响了的时候。我们的老师让我们停下正在做的事来听”他告诉我们这个消息：“马丁路德金在十分钟前死了！我们不能相信它！”学校关了一天，并且罗伯特和他的朋友一起沉默地走回了家。 马丁路德金博士的谋杀发生在大约30年前，在许多美国人出生前。然而，在更近代时期，大多数美国人记得他们在做什么当在纽约的世贸贸易中心被恐怖分子毁坏时。甚至日期——2001年9月11日——对大多数美国人有一定的意义。 当然，不是所有历史上的事件都与这一样糟糕。许多美国人也说他们记得他们在做什么当在1969年6月12日第一个人在月球上走时。在更近的历史上，许多中国人记得他们做了什么当杨利伟成为第一个中国宇航员在太空中时。杨利伟走进了太空在2003年10月15日时，他的环球旅行持续了22个小时，当他回来时，他成为了一个中国的民族英雄，并且在全世界成名了。 人们经常记得他们在做什么，当人们听见历史上重要新闻的时候。在美国，例如，许多人记得在1968年4月4日他们在做什么，这是在美国现代历史上的重要事件。在这天，马丁路德金在美国孟菲斯被杀害了。虽然一些人可能不记得是谁谋杀了他，他们记得当他们听到这个事件时他们在做什么。 甚至最日常的活动似乎是重要，罗伯特艾伦现在超过40岁了，在那时他还是个学生，但是他记得当他听到这个事件时他在做什么。“那是明亮的，晴朗的一天。”罗伯特记得。“我们在操场上玩的很开心当铃响了的时候。我们的老师让我们停下正在做的事来听”他告诉我们这个消息：“马丁路德金在十分钟前死了！我们不能相信它！”学校关了一天，并且罗伯特和他的朋友一起沉默地走回了家。 马丁路德金博士的谋杀发生在大约30年前，在许多美国人出生前。然而，在更近代时期，大多数美国人记得他们在做什么当在纽约的世贸贸易中心被恐怖分子毁坏时。甚至日期——2001年9月11日——对大多数美国人有一定的意义。 当然，不是所有历史上的事件都与这一样糟糕。许多美国人也说他们记得他们在做什么当在1969年6月12日第一个人在月球上走时。在更近的历史上，许多中国人记得他们做了什么当杨利伟成为第一个中国宇航员在太空中时。杨利伟走进了太空在2003年10月15日时，他的环球旅行持续了22个小时，当他回来时，他成为了一个中国的民族英雄，并且在全世界成名了。

(完整版)八下unit3课文电子版

Unit3 对话： Section A,1b Mom:Peter, we need to clean the house.Your grandma is coming over at seven. Peter:Sure,but I need to do my homework first. Mom:OK.Then after you finish your homework ,let ' s clean up the kitchen.I can do the dishes and sweep the floor.Could you please take out the rubbish? Peter:Sure ,Mom. Mom: Good .And could you please make your bed and fold your clothes? Peter:All right. Mom:And let ' s see …I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives. Section A,2a,2b Peter:Hey,Dad? Dad:Yes? Peter:Could I go out for dinner with my friend tonight? Dad:Sure ,that should be OK. Peter:Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad:I guess so .But don ' t stay out late. Peter:Could I stay out until eleven?We might get something to drink after the movie. Dad:No ,you can ' t.You have a basketball game tomorrow,remember?You need to have a good rest. Peter:Oh,yeah.Well,could you give me a ride to town now?If I take the bus ,I ' ll be late. Dad:I can ' t.Peter.I have to do some work now. Peter:Oh,Ok.No problem.I ' ll call Alan.Maybe his dad can give me ride. Section B,1c,1d

研究生综合英语unit3课文译文

U8 Further Reading 论工作 伯特兰·罗素 工作会带来幸福, 还是招致不幸, 这是一个值得讨论的问题。 当然，有惹人烦恼的工作，而且过量的工作总是让人头疼的。 但是，在我看来，只要工作不超量，对大多数人来说，无所事事比最乏味的工作更让人痛苦。 工作可以分为不同类别，有的工作纯粹是为了解除烦闷，有的工作可以带来最大的乐趣，这都因工作性质和工作者的能力而异。 大部分人不得不做的大部分工作本身并没有什么意思，即便如此，此类工作仍有很大好处。 首先，这些工作占用了一天中的大量时间，因此不必为决定自己这天该干什么发愁。 如果可以自由安排自己的时间，大部分人会心中茫然，找不到什么令自己愉悦的事情去做。 并且一旦决定做某件事情，他们心里总觉得可能有别的事情会让自己更舒心。 当今的文明并未达到使人们能非常聪明地安排闲暇时间的程度，目前还很少有人能做到这一点。 除了那些有着超常创造力的人，大部分人都乐意在一天中的每个时段都有人指点自己该做什么，只要这种指点不要过分地让人不愉快。 很多闲得无聊的富人，虽然从繁忙的工作中解放了出来，然而付出的代价却是要承受难以言传的沉闷乏味， 有时，他们去非洲狩猎，或者周游世界，来寻找解脱，但这种刺激是有限的，特别是当你不再年轻时。 所以更加明智的富有男人像穷人一样卖力地工作，但贵妇将大多数时间都消磨于数不清的鸡毛蒜皮的小事上，自己还以为在是在做什么惊天动地的大事。 所以人还是需要工作的，首先工作可以摒除沉闷, 因为一个人在做单调却有必要的事情时尽管会感到乏味，但这同整日无所事事的无聊相比根本算不了什么。 工作还带来另一种好处, 即当节假日到来时，会感到特别惬意。 假如一个人没有因工作过于劳累以致损耗精力,那么他在闲暇时会比一般人有更高的热情。 大部分有偿工作和一些无偿工作的第二个好处是：可以提供成功的机会以实现自己的理想。 在大部分工作中, 成功与否是以收入来衡量的。尽管我们所处的资本社会在不断发展,这仍是不可避免的。 只有在衡量最好的工作时, 人们才不会套用这个合乎常情的标准了。 人们渴望增加收入, 渴望成功, 也渴望得到高收入所能带来的舒适享受。 不管工作多么无聊，只要它能够树立声望，不管是举世闻名，还是仅在自己小圈子里，人们都愿意忍受。

人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译

人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

人教版新目标英语课文翻译八年级下三单元

三单元 Section A 图片原文彼得，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗当然可以，妈妈。 1a洗餐具倒垃圾叠衣服扫地整理床铺打扫起居室 1c请你扫一下地好吗好的，当然可以。你能洗餐具吗噢，你洗他们行吗我要打扫起居室。没问题。 2a 彼得想要……出去吃晚饭。去看电影。待在外面晚点儿。搭车。他爸爸的理由：我必须处理一些工作。你必须打扫干净房间。我需要吃早饭。你有一场篮球赛。 2c我能用一下你的电脑吗对不起。我现在要用它工作。噢，我可以看电视吗是的，你可以。但你首先必须打扫干净你的房间。 2d托尼，你可以帮着做几件事吗我至少看完这个节目行吗不行。我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！好的，你要我做什么你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗那么多是的，因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。如果她看到这样不整洁她会不高兴的。但房子已经相当干净和整洁了！是的，嗯，它是干净的，但它不是“妈妈（要求的）干净”！ 3a 1.南希的妈妈为什么生南希的气2.他们解决问题了吗怎么解决的 上个月，当我放学回到家时，我们的狗迎接我。他想要散步，但是我太累了。我扔下我的书包就去起居室了。我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。“你把狗带出去溜溜好吗”她问。 “我能先看个节目吗”我问。 “不行！”她生气地答道。“你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙！我不能整天工作，整晚还做家务。” “噢，我在学校也整天学习！我和你一样累！”我大喊回应道。 我妈妈没说什么就走了。一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子，也找不到一件干净的衬衫。 接下来的第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子既干净又整洁。“发生了什么事”她惊讶地问。“对不起，妈妈。我终于懂得，我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家，”我答道。 3b 1.一个星期我们两人都没有做家务。2.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。3.你累，但我也累。3c 1.你带狗去溜溜好吗我从学校走回家。 2.我能先看一下节目吗 3.我不能整天工作。 4.我不能找到一个干净的盘子。 5.“发生了什么事”她惊讶地问。 Grammar Focus 我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗当然，那应该可以。看完电影后，我们能喝点东西吗不，你们不能。你们明天有一场篮球赛。你带狗出去溜溜好吗好的，但我想先看个节目。请你先倒一下垃圾好吗好的，当然可以。 4a 1.看完电影后我和朋友们一起去闲逛可以吗d.可以，但不要回来太晚。 2.你把盐递给我好吗a.可以。给你。 3.我能借那本书吗c.当然可以，没问题。我昨晚看完了它。 4.你帮我洗餐具好吗e.不行，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不要弄湿它。 5.你能借给我一些钱吗b.嗯，你需要多少 4b我讨厌做家务。噢，我也讨厌一些杂务，但我喜欢其他的杂务。真的吗好极了！那么我能请你帮我做一些杂务吗你需要帮忙做什么你能为我叠或洗衣服吗我不想做那种事！它很乏味！行。那么请你为我洗餐具好吗当然，没问题。但洗好之后我们能去看电影吗当然可以。在你帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成家庭作业。然后我们能去看电影。 4c 刘畅，你带个帐篷可以吗当然可以。你能……吗对不起，我不能。我必须…… Section B

九年级英语unit3课文翻译

unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are ? sectionA 2d 何伟：这就是欢乐时代公园——我们这座城市最大的游乐园。 爱丽丝：就要玩各种游乐项目了，我好兴奋呀！ 何伟：我们先玩那样呢？有太空世界、水世界、动物世界…. 爱丽丝：在我们决定前，麻烦你先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？ 何伟：什么？休息室？你想要休息了？我们可还没有开始玩呢！ 爱丽丝：不是的，我不是指休息的地方。我是说…..你知道，一间洗手间或卫生间。 何伟：嗯….那么你是指….卫生间吗？ 爱丽丝：对啦！不好意思，也许中国人说英语不常用restroom 这个词。 何伟：就是的，我们常说toilets 或washroom 。不过，厕所在哪里。 爱丽丝：知道了，我一会儿就好！ 何伟：没问题，你不必赶的。 Section A 3a 欢乐时代公园————总是欢乐时光 [ 爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界] 爱丽丝：我不知道我们接下来该去哪里。 何伟：去玩玩那边那个新项目怎样？

爱丽丝：啊…..看上去挺吓人的。 何伟：勇敢些！我保证会很好玩！如果害怕就喊出来或抓住我的手。 【乘坐后…..】 爱丽丝：你是对的，这真好玩！我起先有些害怕，但喊叫真管用。何伟：瞧：这并不糟糕，对吧？你需要去尝试，否则永远不会知道你能行。 爱丽丝：是这样的，我真高兴自己尝试了这个项目。 何伟：现在你想去水世界吗？ 爱丽丝：当然，但我饿了。你知道哪里有又好吃又快的地方？ 何伟：当然知道！我建议去水世界的水城餐馆他们做得很好吃。 爱丽丝：太好了，我们去吧！ 何伟：[在去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅] 爱丽丝：你瞧！这间餐厅看上去很有意思。牌子上写着有个摇滚乐队每晚在演奏。 何伟：我们为何不回头过来在这吃晚饭？咱们去问一下乐队演出几点开始。 【爱丽丝和何伟向门口的员工走去】 爱丽丝：劳驾，请问你们乐队今天晚上何时开始演奏？ 何伟：八点。那时人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有桌子。 爱丽丝：好的，谢谢！ Section B 2b 请问，你可以…..吗？

unit3课文精讲

UNIT 3 My Hobby Section A（P53--54） 一、重点词汇： 1、certainly (adv.) “当然，确定”——同意某人时一般可直接了当地回答。 （在表示委婉请求的问句中，肯定回答也可用certainly等词） 同义词为：_____________/________________ certainly的否定词为：“__________________ . 当然不是。” ——集邮一定很有趣！ ——当然了。 2、time ① “时间”（不可数名词）。如：在空闲时间（P55） ② “次数”（可数名词）。如：一天三次（P6） ③ “时代”（可数名词）。如：特殊时代（P53） 3、valuable (adj.)“有价值的” _________________________非常有价值的 它们中有些非常有价值。（P53）____________________________________________________ 4、重点短语： ①learn.........from.......... 向.......学习.......... （learn后接学习的内容，from后接学习的人或物） 我们可以从邮票中学到很多有关人、地方、历史和特殊时代的事。（P53） ___________________________________________________________________________ __ 我们应该相互学习。___________________________________________________________ 学习做某事_______________________ 我们应该学习照顾自己。_________________________________ 5._____________________________ 对.......感兴趣（后接名词或动名词） 我对运动感兴趣。（P54）________________________ 二、重点句型： 1、What things do you love doing ? 你喜欢做........东西？（things 作doing 的宾语 ——你喜欢收集什么东西？（P53） ——我喜欢收集油画。 三、重点语法：

Unit 3 The Present课文翻译大学英语一

Unit 3 The Present They say that blood is thicker than water, that our relatives are more important to us than others. Everyone was so kind to the old lady on her birthday. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort to please her? It was the old lady's birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came. Today she was sure the would be something. Myra wouldn't forget her mother's birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy. Her husband had been made Mayor, and Myra herself had got a medal for her work the aged. The old lady was proud of Myra, but Enid was the daughter she loved. Enid had never married, but had seemed content to live with her mother, and teach in a primary school round the corner. One evening, however, Enid said, "I've arranged for Mrs. Morrison to look after you for a few days, Mother. Tomorrow I have to go into hospital--just a minor operation, I'll soon be home." In the morning she went, but never came back--she died on the operating table. Myra came to the funeral, and in her efficient way arranged for Mrs. Morrison to come in and light the fire and give the old lady her breakfast. Two years ago that was, and since then Myra had been to see her mother three times, but her husband never. The old lady was eight today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps--perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lined or endured just as you chose to look at it.

unit8课文翻译

第八单元 Grinding is a manufacturing process that involves the removal of metal by employing a rotating abrasive wheel. The latter simulates a milling cutter with an extremely large number of miniature cutting edges. 磨削是通过采用旋转磨轮去除金属的制造工艺。磨轮用非常大量的微型切削刃模仿铣刀进行切削。Generally, grinding is considered to be a finishing process that is usually used for obtaining high-dimensional accuracy and better surface finish. Grinding can be performed on flat, cylindrical, or even internal surfaces by employing specialized machine tools, which are referred to as grinding machines. 一般而言，磨削被认为是一种通常用于获得高尺寸精度和较好表面光洁度的精加工作业。磨削通过采用被称为磨床的特殊机床能在平面、圆柱面甚至内表面上进行。 Obviously, grinding machines differ in construction as well as capabilities, and the type to be employed is determined mainly by the geometrical shape and nature of the surface to be ground, e.g., cylindrical surfaces are ground on cylindrical grinding machines. 显然，磨床根据结构和功能的不同有所区别，使用何种形式的磨床主要取决于被磨削表面的几何形状和物理性质。例如，圆柱面在外圆磨床上磨削。 ?Type of Grinding Operations 磨削作业的类型 1. Surface grinding. As the name surface grinding suggests, this operation involves grinding of flat or plane surfaces. Fig.8.1 indicates the two possible variations, either a horizontal or vertical machine spindle. 1.表面磨削：就像其名称暗示的那样，表面磨削和平面磨削直接有关。图8.1表示了两种可能的变化：卧式磨床主轴或立式磨床主轴。 In the first case (horizontal spindle), the machine usually has a planer-type reciprocating table on which the workpiece is held. However, grinding machines with vertical spindles can have either a planer type table like that of the horizontal-spindle machine or a rotating worktable. 在第一种情况(卧式主轴)，卧式磨床通常具有安装工件的刨床式往复工作台。而立式主轴磨床既可以像卧式主轴磨床那样具有刨床式工作台也可以具有旋转工作台。 Also, the grinding action in this case is achieved by the end face of the grinding wheel (Fig.8.1b), contrary to the case of horizontal-spindle machines, where the workpieces ground by the periphery of the grinding wheel. 而且在这种情况下，磨削动作是通过砂轮端面完成的(图8.1b)，这与通过砂轮周边磨削工件的卧式主轴磨床正好相反。 Fig.8.1a and b also indicate the equations to be used for estimating the different parameters of the grinding operation, such as the machining time and the rate of metal removal. 图8.1a和b同时简述了用于估计诸如加工时间和金属去除率之类的磨削作业不同参数的方程式。 During the surface-grinding operations, heavy workpieces are either held in fixtures or clamped on the machine table by strap clamps and the like, whereas smaller workpieces are usually held by magnetic chucks. 在平面磨削时，重的工件用夹具固定或用压板等夹紧在磨床工作台上，而小的工件则通常是用电磁卡盘固定的。2. Cylindrical grinding. In cylindrical grinding, the workpiece is held between centers during the grinding operation, and the wheel rotation is the source and cause for the rotary cutting motion, as shown in Fig.8.2. In fact, cylindrical grinding can be carried out by employing any of the following methods: 2. 圆柱面磨削：在圆柱面磨削中，作业时工件支撑在两顶尖之间，砂轮转动是导致回转切削运动的动力源，如图8.2所示。实际上，圆柱面磨削能通过采用下列任意方法来实现： (1) The transverse method, in which both the grinding wheel and the workpiece rotate and longitudinal linear feed is applied to enable grinding of the whole length. The depth of cut is adjusted by the cross feed of the grinding wheel into the workpiece. (1) 横向方法：这种方法中砂轮与工件均旋转且采用线性纵向进给以保证能磨削整个长度。切削深度通过改变砂轮