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高考核心基础词汇

高考核心基础词汇
高考核心基础词汇

高考核心基础词汇

一、bring

bring in引进;挣得bring about引起,导致bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出bring out使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bring down降低;使倒下bring back把…带回来;使忆起;使恢复bring forth结果,生产,产生bring forward提出;提前bring off 圆满完成(困难之事)bring on惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。

二、break

break down崩溃,瓦解;垮掉;失败;(化学)分解;(公共场所)失去理智break up打碎;大学放假;(物理)分解;分开,分成(几部分);结束;制止break through逾越,突破;冲破break away(from)挣脱,脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断;中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃;突然发出或开始;打扰。

三、come

come about发生come out结果出来;出版;泄露;开花come on跟随;作为挑战语;进展come across偶遇;被理解come true变为现实come up走上前;被提出;长出地面;走近;升起come up with产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)come along一起来come back回来;顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计;清醒过来come off脱落;进展。

四、carry

carry off获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carry on继续,坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关;完成,实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智

五、get

get about四处走动;传开get across传达get along\on (with)进展,相处get away逃脱,设法离开get down下来;下车get in 收割;到达;请…来帮忙;考取get off出发;下班get together 聚会get up 起床;组织,筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通;通过;花费get back取回;回到某地;继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道,泄露;逃离get over克服,成功应付;恢复,复原

六、give

give up放弃give in 屈服;呈交give out 用尽,耗尽;分发;公布,发表;发出give away 露马脚;颁发;赠送,送掉;捐赠give off发出give back归还;使恢复。

七、go

go against违背;与……不符;对……不利go without勉强维持,凑合go in for爱好,参加;从事go by过去;依据,按照go on继续;发生go over 复习;仔细审查;走近go ahead 进行go though 被通过;从头到尾地阅读;排练;经历go away走开;外出度假;消失go for 去取来或接来;争取得到;go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌。

八、hold

hold on to保留,抓住不放hold back隐瞒;阻碍(某人发展);(因谨慎而)退缩;控制(情感)hold out维持;抵抗,硬撑hold up举起;(常用被动语态)延搁,阻滞;支撑hold up as 作为榜样hold off拖延;(雨雪等)迟迟不来;保持距离hold down控制(上升);压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断,等会儿;坚持hold over延期;以……要挟hold together团结一起。

九、keep

keep away(from)使远离keep back 扣除,保留;隐瞒不讲keep off 避开;不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持,不低落;持续,继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制(以防其增长)。

十、look

look ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看;负责处理look back回忆,回顾look out 当心;找出look on旁观look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转;看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望look through翻阅look into调查;向内看look round寻找;边走边看,观光look over检阅,逐一检查。

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2、"Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in. 参考译文:在询问新父母所在的房间之前,丹尼斯回答道:“好吧,我不了解你们的全部,但我会到那里和孩子合影的。” 句式分析 整体分析:选句两部分。replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句,其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。 Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语,可以切分为两部分:I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby. 重点词汇 take pictures照相 replied回答,反应(reply的过去式和过去分词) parents双亲(parent的名词复数) 3、Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise ! 参考译文:令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺!

高考英语核心词汇1000个

高考英语核心词汇1000个Aabsencen.缺席,不在场,缺乏 absorbvt.吸收,使专心 abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要 academicadj.学院的,学术的 accessn.接近,通道,入口 accordinglyadv.因此,依照 accountn.记述,解释,账目 accurateadj.准确的,正确无误的 accusevt.指责,归咎于 actorn.男演员 actressn.女演员 actualadj.实际的,现行的 adaptvt.使适应,改编 admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admitvt.承认,准许…进入 adoptvt.收养,采用,采取 adultn.成年人adj.成年的 advancevi.前进,提高n.进展 adventuren.冒险,惊险活动 affairn.事情,事件,事务

affectvt.影响,感动 afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后 agentn.代理人,代理商 agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学 aheadv.在前,向前,提前 aidn.帮助,救护,助手 aimvi.瞄准,针对,致力 aircraftn.飞机,飞行器 alarmn.惊恐,忧虑,警报albumn.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcoholn.酒精,乙醇 altogetheradv.完全,总而言之 amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambitionn.雄心,抱负,野心 amountn.总数,数量,和 amusevt.逗…乐,给…娱乐 analyzevt.分析,分解,解析 ancestorn.祖宗,祖先 angern.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒 anglen.角,角度 anniversaryn.周年纪念日 announcevt.宣布,发表

高三英语句子结构

高三英语句子结构 主句:There was story after story of 。 曾经有关于。一个接一个的故事介词宾语从句 how Lin Qiaozhi 。 went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family 其中——(关于)林巧稚夜间晚归去把一个婴儿送给贫苦家庭的(故事)* 主语:how Lin Qiaozhi * 谓语部分 went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family 。* 分词短语作插入性状语:tired after a day's work,(= after Lin Qiaozhi was tired after a day's work 一天疲劳工作以后)* 定语从句:who could not pay her.那一类给她付不起费的(家庭)翻译:直译——曾经有关于林巧稚一天疲劳工作以后夜间晚归去把一个婴儿送给那些给她付不起费的贫苦家庭的一个接一个的故事.意译——有过说不完的关于林巧稚的故事.她常常在一天疲劳工作以后,把(初生)婴儿送给那些付不起费的贫苦家庭.。 你好,这个比较多吧,具体罗列如下,希望能够帮助到你: 一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动 词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:(1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 (2) The aident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。(3)Spring is ing. (4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V (系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。 其系动词一般可分为下列两类: 1.表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。 如:(1)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 2.表示变化。这类系动词有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

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高考英语核心词汇大全

NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡; 字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇: 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语: 口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同: 口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个; regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做; mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同: 口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补: 口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气: 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气: 口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could

高考英语-句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习

To wear a flower is to say I ' m poor, I can t buy a ring. (不定式) The question is whether they will come. (常见的系 动词有 : be, sound (听起来)起来) , taste (尝, lo 、ok (表语从句) 起来),feel (摸起来, 看 smell (闻 吃起来) , remain (保持,仍是) , feel ( It sounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicious. The door remains open. 宾语: 1)动作的承受者 动宾 I like China. (名词) How many do you need? We need two. We should help the old and the poor. 词) I hope to see you again. (语从句) 2 )介词后的名词、代词和动名词 Are you afraid of the snake? 不定式) rocks. 感觉) The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired. He hates you. (代词)数 词) I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? 动名 3 )双宾语 - --------- 间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)介宾 He gave me a book yesterday. 宾补:对宾语的补充, 全 称为宾语补足语。 Under the snow, there are many 名词) Give the poor man some money. We elected him monitor. come here. (名) We will make them happy. Please make yourself at home. 定 We all think it a pity that she didn ' t 形容词) We found nobody in. ( 副词) 介词短语) Don ' t let him do that. (省 to 不 句子成分和句子结构讲解及练 句 习子成分 主语( subject ) : 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. ( (动名词) To see is to believe. 名词) He likes dancing. 数词) Seeing is believing. 不定式) What he needs is a book. 主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 形式主 语,主语从句是真正主语) 谓语 ( predicate ) : 说明主语的动作、 状态和特征。 We study English. 表语( predicative ) : He is asleep. 系动词之 He is a teacher. 后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 代词) (名词) Five and five is ten. 容词) His father is in. 数词) 介词短语) 副词) Seventy- four! You don He is asleep. The picture is on t look it. the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词)

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

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