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(完整word版)福建省2018年中考英语试卷真题含解析

(完整word版)福建省2018年中考英语试卷真题含解析
(完整word版)福建省2018年中考英语试卷真题含解析

教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载2018 年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析

英语( A )试题

Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)

第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍。)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每

段对话读两遍 )

听第 1 段对话,回答第6 小题。

6.H ow was the weather

yesterday? A. Warm.

B.

Cold.

听第 2 段对话,回答第7 小题。

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教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载7.W hat are the speakers talking

about? A. No littering

B. No smoking.

C. No smoking.

听第 3 段对话,回答第8 小题。

8.W ho made a speech at the

ceremony? A. Susan.

B. Bob.

C. Betty.

听第 4 段对话,回答第9 小题。

9.H ow long will the meeting

last? A. Two hours.

B. Three hours.

C. Five hours.

听第 5 段对话 ,回答第 10 、 11 小题。

10.W here does the woman want to

go? A. A library.

B. A restaurant.

C. A

supermarket.

11.W hich bus will the woman take?

A. No. 3.

B. No. 5.

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教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载C. No. 7.

听第 6 段对话,回答第12 、 13 小题。

12. When did the woman come to China?

A. In 2012.

B. In 2013.

C. In2014.

13.H ow does the man study

Chinese? A. By listening to

tapes.

B. By joining a Chinese club.

C. By reading Chinese magazines.

听第 7 段对话 ,回答第 14 、 15 小题。

14.W hy did the man go to

Beijing? A. To do business.

B. To have a

holiday. C. To see

his parents.

15.W hat did the man do in

Beijing? A. He met his

B. He went to the Summer Palace.

C. He watched Beijing Opera.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍 )

An Announcement

What happened Peter hurt his right 16 during a

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soccer match and has to stay in hospital

for the 17 two days.

The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed Where to go

18 .

Some of us will 19 Peter.

What to do Sign the get-well card 20 you

leave school.

Ⅱ.选择填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分 )

从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.

A. by

B. to

C. from

22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?

----Yes, the folk

songs nice.

A. sound

B.

smell C. look

23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?

----No,

you .

A. needn ’ t

B. can ’ t

C. shouldn ’t

24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

25.---- I tried many ways to solve the

problem, but of them worked.

----Never give up. You' ll surely

make it.

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26

. ---- does Liu Chuanjian do?

----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!

A. What

B. Where

C. When

27 . Blue whales

are

. We should try to protect

them.

A. in time

B. in public

C. in danger

28.----How ! There are no workers in the bank.

----It's the first self-service

bank in China.

A. strange

B. scary

C. boring

29

. You can surf the Interne

t you want to know

about

the 2020 World

Middle School Games.

A. until

B. after

C. if

30

. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes

B. made

C. has made

31 . ---- I

don

’ t know how to use

the App Fun Dubbing .

----Ask Jimmy for help. He has

lots of in doing it.

A. experience

B.

trouble C. courage

32

. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han

dynasty( 朝代 ).

A. is invented

B.

invented C. was invented

33 . Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn down

34 . Yuan

Longping

i

s a Chinese rice

scientis

t

is

leading

a search

to

develop “ sea rice ”.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?

----In 1818.

A. where he was from

B. when he was born

C. how he learned foreign

languages

Ⅲ.完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分 )

从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He

admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he

told his

parents, “ I want 36to

like a superhero

and help the

homeless.

”A few

months lat er, Ewan's

family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume,

Ewan 38

helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.

That's 39 Super Ewan was born.

Word sprea

d about Ewan' s good deeds(

事迹 ).

People donated( 捐赠 ) money

and something else, and

Ewan handed them

out to

those

in

need. When 40

donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They

41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another

time, a business donated six turkeys for

Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media( 媒体 )to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “ we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit. ”

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the Hero Round T able, Ewan told the listeners, “44It's not to help people.

You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45

thing helps and can make some one feel

happy. ”

36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up

37. A. giving B. playing C. showing

38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily

39. A. what B. why C. how

40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one

41. A. sold B.

took C. lent

42. A. From B.

With C. In

43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families

44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary

45. A. private B.

little C. interesting

Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分 )

第一节阅读下面 A 、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、 B、C、D 四个

选项中,选出最佳答案。 (共 20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分 )

A

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She

didn ’ t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn ’ t like her food. Once I

was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I

went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

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教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载bigger challenge( 挑战 ). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef ( 主厨 ), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well,

your dream will come to you.

46. The writer is now .

A. a TV star

B. a news reporter

C. a well-known bookseller

D. a good chef

47.W hat made the writer begin to

cook? A. His parents' wish.

B. The customers' advice.

C. His mother's delicious food.

D. The information about cooking on TV.

48. After producing most of the recipes in the

cookbook, the writer wanted

to .

B. write his cookbook

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C. make new dishes of his own

D. open a restaurant

49. The underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph2 refers to( ”. 指代) “

A. the bookstore

B. a test kitchen

C. a dinner club

D. the country

50.W hat is important for the

writer? A. Finding a good job.

B. Making lots of

money. C. Doing what

he loves. D.

Becoming famous.

Jackie is writing a summary( Summary:

B

总结 )and feedback about School Day to his teacher.

School Day was held

successfully

on May 6th. Twenty-

four

student

helpers

from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise

money for the

disabled.

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4

(Leader: Natalie) (Leader: Tina) made by students by parents

(Leader:

Leo) (Leader: Nick)

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教习网 - 免费精品课件试卷任意下载All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the

visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the

visitors.

Feedback:

Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the

activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school

postcards were a little too high.

Satisfaction Feedback( 反馈 )

Follow-up:

Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

51. The text is written to .

A. give a report

B. have School Day

C. collect opinions from visitors

D. hold a meeting with teachers

52. What were sold in Tina ’ s group?

A. School postcards.

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C. Recycling bags.

D. Homemade snacks.

53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?

A.Disappointed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.

54.H ow many students like the recycling bags according to the

feedback? A. 50.

B. 25.

C. 15.

D. 10.

55.W hich of the following is TRUE about the activities?

A. Nick was the leader of Group I.

B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.

C. The postcards were cheap.

D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.

C

Birth order---does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family---or maybe the last of nine?

2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试(A卷) Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍。) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

2018年福建省中考数学试卷(a卷)

2018年福建省中考数学试卷(A卷) 一、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,本题共10小题,每题3分,共40分)1.(4分)在实数|﹣3|,﹣2,0,π中,最小的数是() A.|﹣3|B.﹣2 C.0 D.π 2.(4分)某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体是() A.圆柱B.三棱柱C.长方体D.四棱锥 3.(4分)下列各组数中,能作为一个三角形三边边长的是() A.1,1,2 B.1,2,4 C.2,3,4 D.2,3,5 4.(4分)一个n边形的内角和为360°,则n等于() A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 5.(4分)如图,等边三角形ABC中,AD⊥BC,垂足为D,点E在线段AD 上,∠EBC=45°,则∠ACE等于() A.15°B.30°C.45° D.60° 6.(4分)投掷两枚质地均匀的骰子,骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数,则下列事件为随机事件的是() A.两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于1 B.两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于1

C.两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于12 D.两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于12 7.(4分)已知m=+,则以下对m的估算正确的() A.2<m<3 B.3<m<4 C.4<m<5 D.5<m<6 8.(4分)我国古代数学著作《增删算法统宗》记载”绳索量竿”问题:“一条竿子一条索,索比竿子长一托.折回索子却量竿,却比竿子短一托.“其大意为:现有一根竿和一条绳索,用绳索去量竿,绳索比竿长5尺;如果将绳索对半折后再去量竿,就比竿短5尺.设绳索长x尺,竿长y尺,则符合题意的方程组是() A.B. C.D. 9.(4分)如图,AB是⊙O的直径,BC与⊙O相切于点B,AC交⊙O于点D,若∠ACB=50°,则∠BOD等于() A.40°B.50°C.60° D.80° 10.(4分)已知关于x的一元二次方程(a+1)x2+2bx+(a+1)=0有两个相等的实数根,下列判断正确的是() A.1一定不是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 B.0一定不是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 C.1和﹣1都是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 D.1和﹣1不都是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 二、细心填一填(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分,请把答案填在答題卷相应题号的横线上)

2018年全国各地地理中考真题汇编:中国的交通

2018年全国各地中考真题汇编:中国的交通 一、选择题 【2018·连云港】33.连云港的小希同学乘坐火车到位于甘肃省会的兰州大学报到,这条铁路线是 A.兰新线B.京沪线C.陇海线D.京广线 【答案】C 【2018·济宁】2018“丝路经济国际论坛”国际学术会议在西安召开,来自国内外的31名专家学者做了专题报告。结合中国铁路干线分布图,完成13~15题。 13. A.陇海线、兰新线 B.京哈线、京广线 C.宝成线、陇海线 D. 京沪线、陇海线 【答案】D 14.会上,一位专家这样描述他的家乡:我的家乡四季如春,地形崎岖,长江咆哮而过,少数民族种类最多……这位专家的家乡在我国的 A.西南地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.东北地区

【答案】A 15.会后,专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17.关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法,不正确的是 A.②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B.②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C.②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D.①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图(图6),完成11~13题。 11.下列农业景观,在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客,乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游,其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭

13.沪昆高铁隧道最多的路段在 A.上海至杭州段 B.杭州至南昌段 C.南昌至长沙段 D.长沙至昆明段 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 【2018·滨州】为了更好地发挥“一带一路”建设对我国西部地区的带动作用,2017年12月6日,西安至成都的高铁通车,千年蜀道进入高铁新时代。结下图回答18~19题。 18.西成高铁穿越秦岭山脉。下列关于秦岭一淮河一线 A.该线以北一月平均气温在0℃以上,植被以暖带落叶阔叶林为主 B.该线以南年降水量在800毫米以上,作物熟制一般是一年两熟到三熟 C.该线以北耕地以旱地为主,粮食作物以小麦、玉米、油菜为主 D.该线以南交通以水运为主,经济林木以柑橘、苹果、茶叶为主19.西成高铁的开通,加速了沿线地区地域文化与资源的融合,下列叙述正确的是 A.三峡的陡峭与兵马俑的气势恢宏让人叹为观止 B.电力资源与高新技术产业的有机融合,促进了经济的发展 C.加强了长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系 D.降低沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格 【答案】18.B 19.C 【2018·苏州】图8为312国道(图中虚线所示),起点为上海市,终点为新疆的霍尔果斯市,全长4967千米,沿途经过八个省区。读图回答14~15题。

2018年福建省中考数学试卷(B)及答案

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