新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版
catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 转身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
7、I can't hear a word!
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定I can [] 否定,I can't[],它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定
hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health.
none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！【Key structures】
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式
2 ---谓语，由动词充当
3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much
5 --地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前
6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where
[Multiple choice]
7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.
a. none
b. any
c. not any
d. no
none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
not any=no He didn't pay attention.
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry
b. suffer
c. stand
d. lift
bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.(肉体上的痛苦)He often suffers defeat.(精神上痛苦)
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
【New words and expressions】(5) ★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：
She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back.
until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做用否定
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited
B. didn't wait
A. leave
B. left
C. didn't leave
★outside adv. 外面(作状语)
He is waiting for me outside.
★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
①vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)
Every morning the clock rings at 6.
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当② vt. 打电话给(美语中用call)
ring sb. 给某人打电话
③ n. (打)电话give sb. a ring
Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.
④ n. 戒指
★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔
他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女
★repeat v. 重复
① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?
② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.
【课文讲解】
1、It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”(empty subject)。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.
2、I never get up early on Sundays.
on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。
介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day
当使用last，next，this，that时，介词(以及定冠词)必须省略：I’ll see you next/this Friday.
never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：
It’s time for bed now.
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it?
5、I've just arrived by train,
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on
I go out in/on two buses. (指具体的两辆车介词用in/on)如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他
We are planning something different this year.
我们今年有不同的打算。
My room is different from yours.
② adj. 各种各样的，不同的
This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited many different places in China. ★abroad adv. 在国外(副词, 直接和动词连用)
go abroad 去国外/live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语：一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
2、He has been there for six months.
one month；two months注意读音将//省略
I have arrived in Beijing. (arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用) has been + in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year.
3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在……上班/任职，强调work
I am working for a school.
work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班)
I am working in the New Oriental school.
work at 上班She works at a department store.
a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of；
A large/great number of our students are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方5、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志
find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词)，说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find +宾语+形容词做宾补
find the room clean/find her happy
be finding在口语中经常使用
I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ...
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire 【Key structures】
现在完成时
现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)(以前)；it’s the first time(第一次)；so for(到目前为止)；so far this morning(到上午为止)；up to now(直到现在)；up to the present(直到目前)；just(刚刚)；recently(最近)；already(已经)；lately(最近)；now(现在)；for 一段时间；since+时间；still(还；仍)；at last(终于)；finally(最终)；疑
问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not…ever 等。
I’ve planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.
I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.
现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如often(经常)，frequently(屡次)，three times(三次)等。
I’ve watched him on TV se veral times.
【Multiple choice questions】
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ___a___ Australia six months ago. a. to b. in c. at d. into
at… 表示位置(be at是典型表示位置的介词短语) go to… 只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
go in… (in 做副词)很少加宾语He went in. go in to… 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作go into the room
move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”，在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可组成短语move to，move into，move in，move out。
move in:搬进来、move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬进去了/move out 搬走
11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin＿c ＿. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurry
quickly 指的是动作上的快He went quickly .
for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快
in a hurry:匆忙的(指动作)
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers
【New words and expressions】(7)
★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. ＝None of my business. ★message n. (口头或书面的)信息
Here is a message for you from your sister.
an oral/written message 口信/便条
leave sb. a message 给……留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb.替某人捎口信
Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me?
take a message to sb. 给某人口信
打电话:
Hello!--→May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--→Can you take a message for me? information n.信息(不可数)
messenger n. 送信人，信使
★cover v. 越过；覆盖
①vt. 盖，覆盖
She covered the child with a coat.
②vt. 行过(一段距离)，走过(通常不用被动语态)cover+距离越过……
You can cover the distance to the museum in ten