高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定

式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做

某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某

事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做

某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做

某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某

事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某

事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人

做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做

某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某

事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做

某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某

事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做

某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某

事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做

某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某

人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做

某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人

做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不

说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不

说excuse [forgive] sb. to do

sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不

说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不

说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不

说suggest [propose] sb. to do

sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不

说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不

说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不

说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不

说insist [persist] sb. to do

sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不

说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不

说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不

说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不

说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成

thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成

congratulate sb. on doing

sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成

prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的

34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某

事advise doing

sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某

事appreciate

doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某

事consider

doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某

事 deny doing

sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某

事 dislike doing

sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某

事escape doing

sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某

事 fancy doing

sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某

事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某

事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某

事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某

事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某

事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某

事 practice

doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某

事 prohibit

doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某

事 report doing

sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某

事stop doing

sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某

事 understand

doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动

词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某

事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上

（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人

做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉

某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）

某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使

某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某

事 hear sb. doing sth.

听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人

做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某

事 send sb. doing sth.

使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某

事 watch sb. doing sth.

观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用

动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某

事 have

sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某

事 let sb. do sth.让某人

做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做

某事 look at sb. do sth. 看

着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某

事 notice sb. do sth.

注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某

事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人

做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同

的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.

喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.

喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.

憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing

sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同

的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做

某事 remember

doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某

事forget

doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）

要做某事 regret doing sth.

后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某

事 try

doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某

事 mean

doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮

助做某事can’t help

doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后

接着做另一事 go on doing

sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing

sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，

后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to

do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.

欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.

把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付

给某人某物（钱）

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.

把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.

把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to

sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把

某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to

sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.

把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to

sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告

诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to

sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为

某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为

某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for

sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for

sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth.

for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.

为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.

为某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for

sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.

为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既

可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介

词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如

bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. =

Bring today’s paper to [for]

me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介

词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for

引出间接宾语，如allow, ask,

cause, charge, cost, forgive,

refuse等：

He allows his son too much

money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions.

他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble.

着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for

a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5

美元。

His mistake cost him his job.

他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我

羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness.

他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什

么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8

个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某

事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改

掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅

某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某

人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅

某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某

人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责

备）某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某

人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing

sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某

人做某事trick sb.

into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某

人做某事force sb.

into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某

人做某事talk sb. into

doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁

某人做某事frighten

sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某

事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说

服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a

problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题

误：depend

sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing

sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误：knock the

door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门

误：operate

sb. 正：

operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误：participate

sth. 正：

participate in sth. 参加某事

误：refer

sth. 正：

refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物

误：rely sb. /

sth. 正：rely

on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某

物

误：reply a

letter 正：

reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词

也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词

后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操

作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及

物动词

误：serve for sb. 正：

serve sb. 为某人服务

误：marry with sb. 正：

marry sb. 与某人结婚

误：discuss about sth. 正：

discuss sth. 讨论某事

误：mention about

sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事

误：enter into a

room 正：enter a room 进入房间

误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系

误：equal to

sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物

误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用

于较抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a

state of war. 这个国家进入战争状

态。

I can enter into your feelings

at the loss of your father. 我理

解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into

a long conversation. 两位老人开

始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词

+about”结构

be angry about 为……生

气be anxious

about 为……担忧

be careful about 当

心…… be

certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好

奇 be

disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴

奋be glad about

对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高

兴 be hopeful

about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入

迷be

nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲

究 be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认

真be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生

气 be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于……be

disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内

行 be good at 善

于……

be mad at 对……发

怒 be

quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟

练 be slow at

在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”

结构

be anxious for 渴

望 be bad

for 对……有害，对……不利

be bound for 前

往 be

celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便，

在……附近 be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻

名 be fit for 合

适，适合

be good for 对……有益（方

便）be grateful for 感

谢

be hungry for 渴望得

到 be late for

迟到

be necessary for 对……有必

要 be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱

歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）

be thankful for 因……而感

激 be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不

在be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远，远远

不 be free from 没

有，免受

be safe from 没有……的危

险 be tired from

因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结

构

be concerned in 与……有

关be

disappointed in 对（某人）感到失

望

be engaged in 从事于，忙

于 be experienced

in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行

家 be fortunate in

在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚

实 be interested

in 对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺

乏 be

rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅长

于 be

successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害

怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到，知

道be capable of 能够，可以

be careful of 小心，留

心be certain of 确信，对……有把握

be fond of 喜

欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充

满 b

e glad o

f 为……而高兴

be nervous of 害

怕 be

proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺

乏 be

shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌

倦 be sure

of 肯定，有把握

be tired of 对……厌

烦 be

worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结

构

be accustomed to 习惯

于be blind to

对……视而不见

be close to 靠近，接

近 be cruel

to 对……残酷，对……无情

be devoted to 献身，专心

于be equal to 等

于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟

悉 be harmful to

对……有危害

be important to 对……重要

p; be open to 对……开放，易受到

be opposed to 反对，不赞

成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反

be polite to 对……有礼

貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）

be respectful to 尊

敬be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相

似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯

于 be

useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词

+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生

气 be bored with

对……厌烦

be busy with 忙

于 be

careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于，与……

有关 be content with

以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高

兴 be disappointed

with 对（某人）失望

be familiar with 熟悉，精

通be honest

with 对（某人）真诚

be ill with 患……

病 be

patient with 对（某人）有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意（高

兴） be popular with

受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满

意 be strict with

对（某人）严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前

面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利

益 in case of 如果，万一，以防

in celebration of 庆

祝 in charge of 负责，管理

in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 解

释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主

张 in front of

在……前面

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢

迎 in memory of 纪

念

in need of 需

要 in

place of 代替

in possession of 拥

有 in praise

of 称赞

in respect of 关于，就……而

言 in search of 寻

找，搜找

in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地

方 in spite of 虽然，尽管

in support of 为了支持（拥

护）…… in view of 鉴于，

考虑到

注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交

换 in preparation for

为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报

答 in reward for

作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之，除……之

外 in answer to 回答，

响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关

于 in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1．动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做

某事

(3) object to doing sth. 反对做

某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事

(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某

事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做

某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth.

专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth. to doing sth.

把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing

sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth.

把……限制在做某事的范围内

(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使

某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth.

献身于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing

sth. 专心做某事

(3) have a dislike to doing sth.

厌恶做某事

(4) have an eye to doing sth.

注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事

(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth.

反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使

某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把

时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth.

把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始

做某事，认真处理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth.

盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing

sth? 你认为做某事如何？

附：关于听力小结：

英语听力这门学科说来

很有意思，因为学生分两种：

一.听力好的这种人就觉得

听力不难，就这么莫名地提高

了，题目做对了，貌似没有什

么太大的难点；二.听力差的

这样的学生觉得听力老错，然

后就是不知道怎么提高，背单

词也没用，听听么好像懂的，

题目做了就会错，不知道怎么

提高。

其实首先要明白，听力

主要还是靠practice的，没

有什么神奇的方法能够帮你

一夜之间成为听力能人！那么

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结

小升初英语复习中，有许多的重点，包括单词，时态，语法，短语等等！今天，小编就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语，汇总在一起供大家查看，希望对大家有所帮助！ 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜

高考英语词组固定搭配

高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常

高中英语词组搭配大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配及常 用短语完美总结 -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结 高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害 怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮 助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希 望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学 习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主 动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计 划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事 二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及 物动词后习惯上也接不 定式，不接动名词： 二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2

四级常用词组及固定搭配

四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来 说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在... 期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代） hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方

高中英语 词组固定搭配 (人教版珍藏)

【英语】高中英语词组固定搭配(整理珍藏 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)

Unit 1 短语（八下） Section A 他怎么了 ①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼 7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛 16. 我应该做什么 17. 听起来不像是 发烧。 18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。 20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看 见一位老人正躺在 路边 21. ①认真思考； 权衡利弊②未加思 考；毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么 事★②某人发生了 什么事★③碰巧做 某事 24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为； 由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31. ①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造 麻烦 32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点 药 34. 踢足球伤着自 己 35. 倒下；摔倒 36. 休息 Section A 1. ①What’s with him ②What’s the matter with him ③What’s the trouble with him ④ What’s up 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much 6. have a very sore throat 7. cut myself 8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey 10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray 12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever 15. have a headache 16. What should I do 17. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 18. take breaks away from the computer 19. If your head and neck still hurt, then go to the doctor. 20. ①see sb. ②see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. ①think twice ②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for 25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to 28. ①in time ★ ②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into

公文常用短语 固定搭配

机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部：抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋动词二字部：分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，促进，加深，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，形成，指导名词：体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案形容词一字部：多，宽，高，大，好，快，省，新形容词二字部：持续，快速，协调，健康，公平，公正，公开，透明，富强，民主，文明，和谐，祥和，优良，良好，合理，稳定，平衡，均衡，稳健，平稳，统一，现代副词一字部：狠，早，细，

实，好，很，较，再，更副词二字部：加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效副词三字部：进一步后缀：化，型，性词组：统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、

固定短语与固定搭配

初中级 （一）由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来出版