2020届高考英语二轮复习 写作中的高级表达 妙记10 避免头重脚轻的it句型学案
妙记10 避免头重脚轻的it句型
it除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句式可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。
一、it作形式主语的常用句型
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句，有时也可用动名词(短语)。
1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.“花(某人)的时间/精力做某事”
It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2．It is/was＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth.
It's necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
对唐诗有很好的了解对你来说是很有必要的。
3．It is/was＋形容词＋that ...
It is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.(2020·重庆高考满分作文)
确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
4．It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德”
It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.
帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。
5．It's really a good idea that ...“……的确是个好主意”
It's really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史，这的确是个好主意。
6．It's my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸”
It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.(2020·天津高考书面表达)
在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。
7．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...
It's known to all that“Where there's a will, there's a way.”(2020·山东高考满分作文)
众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
8．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...“似乎，碰巧……”
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
9．It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...“某人突然想起……”
It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(2020·陕西高考书面表达)
我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。
10．It is/was (about/high) time that ...“是……的时候了”
It is high time that you should make/made a decision.
该是你做出决定的时候了。
11．It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether从句
It doesn't matter whether you get there early or late.
你早到晚到都没有关系。
12．It is/was one's turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”
It is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon.
今天下午轮到你打扫我们的教室了。
13．It is/was time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事了”
I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games.
我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
14．It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth.“做某事没有好处/用处”
It is no use/useless advising him to change his mind; he is too stubborn.
劝他改变主意是没用的；他太固执了。
15．It is/was no surprise/wonder that ...“……不足为怪/难怪……”
The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.
网络使我们在家里就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全世界那么受欢迎。
16．It goes without saying that ... “不用说……”
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.(2020·山东高考满分作文)
因此，不用说是这句谚语给我带来了动力和鼓励。
[即时演练] 用it作形式主语补全句子
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一起去书店的约定。
It's_a_great_pity_that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.
2．(2020·天津高考书面表达)显然，这次经历将成为一个愉快的回忆。
It_is_evident_that this experience will become a pleasant memory.
3．有可能我会在这所学校里作为一名志愿者当助教。
It_is_likely_that_I_will_work_as_a_volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
4．据报道，这次事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的。
It_was_reported_that the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.
5．而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你更好，这可以有助于你放松，玩得开心。
What's more, it_is_better_for_you_to_join_in_more_outdoor_activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.
二、it作形式宾语及其他的常用句型
it除了可以作形式主语外，还可作形式宾语。it作形式宾语和在一些常用句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。
1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有：find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume)
I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我觉得和你一起学习唐朝时所写的诗歌是很有趣的。
2．I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我将感激不尽”
I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。
3．Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ... “某人喜欢/不喜欢……”
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.
不得不用法语打电话时，我感到很厌烦。
4．When it comes to ... “当谈到……”
When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.(2020·四川高考书面表达)
当谈到我最喜欢的季节时，我会立刻想到春天。
5．It is the first/second ... time that ... “这是第一/二……次……”
It is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all
the training involved.(2020·天津高考书面表达)
这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
6．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...“自从……多长时间了”
It is already three months since he worked in this company, and now he can't still find a job.
自从他离开这家公司以来已有三个月了，现在还没有找到一份工作。
7．It＋be＋一段时间＋before ...“多久之后就/才……”
Don't be upset. It will be half a year before we meet again.
不要伤心了，半年之后我们还会再见面。
[即时演练] 用it句式补全句子
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)作为你亲密的朋友，我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会，所以我想告诉你一些有关它的细节。
As your close friend, I_think_it_a_great_opportunity_for_you,_so I'd like to tell you some details about it.
2．这是我第一次跨出国门，踏上异国土地。
It_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil.
3．父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find_it_hard_to_live_up_to_
them.
4．当谈及足球时，他就更兴奋了。
When_it_comes_to football, he is more excited.
5．我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
It_is/has_been_ten_years_since we graduated from the No.1 High School.
高中英语作文满分范例——10篇优秀范文
高中英语作文满分范例——10篇优秀范文 01 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Alice上周结业回国前嘱咐你帮她处理后续事务。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封信。 1. 向Alice问候，并转达大家对她的思念； 2. 她之前借阅的图书已经帮她还上； 3. 已随信附上她的成绩单及与大家的合影。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Alice, How are you? It has been a week since you left China and we miss you very much. Now I am writing to tell you that I have finished what you asked me to do. Firstly, the books you borrowed have been returned to the library. So don’t worry about them. Besides, in this letter I have included your report card and the photos we took together last week. You can check them as soon as you get this letter. If there is any question, please write to me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
高考英语作文写作技巧
高考英语作文写作技巧 从每年的考试情况来看，很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来，但得分却较低。实际上，高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型，只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文“拽”起来。 2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要! 3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。 5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。 6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。 历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。 从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。 备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。 最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。 考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。
2020高考英语作文写作模板
2020高考英语作文写作模板：100个英语写作常用句型 整理了《2020高考英语作文复习资料》，希望对同学们的高考作文备考有所帮助。 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
高考英语作文万能句型及模板
高考作文万能句型 第一部分：英汉常用句式 开头 1. 信件开头常用语 1. I am writing to you to ... 2. I read an advertisement in today ’s China Daily and I apply for the job... 3. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. 5. How nice to hear from you again. 6. Your letter came to me this morning. 7. I have received your letter of July the 20th. 8. I ’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 9. I ’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 10. How time flies! It ’s three months since I saw you last. 11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year) ?; 12. Let me tell you that ? 2. 口头通知或介绍情况：
2. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 3. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 4. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 13. 演讲稿： 3. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. 4. Goodmorning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warmwelcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 4. 表格信息 1. Let take a closer look at the pictures. The one on the left shows 。。。 2. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture,+ 从句 3. As we can see from the chart （表格）, + 从句 4. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that + 从句 5. The pictures clearly show + 从句 6. 从画中可以看到As/It can be clearly seen from the picture, + 从句 7. 正如上面所示As is shown above, + 从句。一个描述了A，另一个暗示了 B One depicts （v. 描述）A, while the other implies （暗示）B 8. 这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们 What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that + 从句 9. 根据图表/ 表格中的百分比/ 数字/ 统计数字，很显然??，但是为什么呢 According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages given in the table, it can be seen that ??. Obviously ，??，but why?
高考英语满分作文范文大全分享
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get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@1236 ; 1234567. Look forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua 高考英语作文篇2 Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and
高考英语作文写作常用短语
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高考英语作文写作模板
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2020年度高考英语作文满分范文
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