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20182019学年下学期广东省深圳中考英语词汇测试专项训练

20182019学年下学期广东省深圳中考英语词汇测试专项训练
20182019学年下学期广东省深圳中考英语词汇测试专项训练

2018-2019深圳中考英语词汇测试专项训练

(—)

( )1. —After the long illness, my uncle is still weak and doesn’t want to do anything.

—I think you should encourage him to do some exercise so that he can keep healthy.

A. not strong

B. not sad

C. not friendly

( )2. — If you feel tired, you can take a break.—OK, let me sit here for a while.

A. shower

B. rest

C. trip

( )3. — The rubbish will pollute the water and the fish in the river will die.—Let’s clean it as soon as possible.

A. make ... clean

B. make ... dirty

C. make ... bright

( )4.——The car can drive it self. It doesn’t need a driver!—Really? That’s amazing!

A.Surprising

B. tiring

C. boring

( )5. —Tomorrow is my birthday. Do you have time to take part in my birthday party? —Yes, I do.

A. learn about

B. stay away from

C. join in

( )6. — Jack is good at English. He usually gets full marks in the English exam.

—Wow! His parents must be proud of him.

A. is poor at

B. does well in

C. has no interest in

( )7. —Molly, it’s wrong to make fun ofthe disabled.—I am sorry. I promise I won’t do that again.

A. keep in touch with

B. take care of

C. laugh at

( )8. — My parents don’t allow me to spend too much time playing computer games.

—I think they do the right thing. Playing computer games too much is bad for your study.

A. is good for

B. is harmful to

C. is friendly to

( )9. — What are you looking for?—My pet dog. It ___________ suddenly justnow.

A. jumped

B. disappeared

C. barked

( )10. — My mom has been in Hong Kong for aweek. I___________ her very much.

—I think you can make phone calls or use WeChat to talk with her.

A. miss

B. respect

C. encourage

( )11. — Please take as many photos as you can when you get to the Moon.

—No problem. As long as my camera still ___________ there.

A. stops

B. works

C. improves

( )12. — I am sorry that I have lost my sense of_____.—Don’t worry. We can find our way with the help of Baidu Maps.

A.direction

B. humor

C. smell

( )13. — Your advice is___________. Thank you somuch.—I am glad that it can help you.

A. useless

B. valuable

C. comfortable

( )14. — Do you go to school by bus or on foot?

—On foot. I live___________ my school. It only takes me 5 minutes to walk to school.

A. in the center of

B. far away from

C. close to

( )15. — There are so many new words in the passage.—You can___________ the new words in adictionary.

A.copy down

B. write down

C. look up

(二)

( )1. — What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation?

—I plan to have a journey with my friends.I want to visit Shanghai.

A. point

B. trip

C. look

( )2. —We won first prize in the football match! —Congratulations. All of you are excellent! I’m proud of you.

A. very good

B. quite common

C. rather weak

( )3. —You’re late again. I think you must apologize to us for letting us wait for you.

—I’m terribly sorry. I promise next time I will get here on time.

A. say thanks

B. say hello

C. say sorry

( )4. —There are too many cars on the road. It’s hard for us to arrive at the airport on time.

—In addition, the road is narrow. The government should widen it.

A. not clean

B. not beautiful

C. not wide

( )5. — I only have three weeks to decide whether or not to buy it.—You’d better discuss that a lot with your family. A. depend on myselfB. make my decisionC. support myself

( )6. — Why do the performers stand in the centre of the stage?—To make everyone see them clearly.

A. under

B. in the middle of

C. behind

( )7. — To be h onest, I can’t agree with her.—But in a way, I think her point is right.

A. to a certain degree

B. on the way

C. in the end

( )8. — Are you happy with your birthday party? —Yes, I am. I really thank my parents for holding it for me.

A. satisfied with

B. worried about

C. strict about

( )9. A___________ is a building or an open areawhere people meet to buy and sell things.

A.place

B. market

C. world

( )10. If somebody is not able to see, he or she is___________. A. deaf B. dead C. blind

( )11. — Which one do you___________, the redone or the blue one?—The blue one. Blue is my favorite color.

A. avoid

B. dislike

C. prefer

( )12. — Can you tell me the___________ of thedinosaur?—It’s about 5 meters tall.

A. age

B. name

C. height

( )13. —Why don’t you allow me to ask the question in public?

—I don’t want you to look___________ and be laughed at.

A.fantastic

B. foolish

C. cheerful

( )14 . —What do you want to do when you___________?

—I want to be an astronaut in the future and explore the outer space.

A. grow up

B. look around

C. go outside

( )15. — I only slept for 4 hours yesterday. I felt so tired that I ___________ in class.

—No wonder your teacher was angry with y ou. You’d better not stay up.

A. rushed out

B. woke up

C. fell asleep

(三)

( )1. — Before you enter the manager’s office, you should knock at the door first.—OK, I know. Thank you very much.

A. run out of

B. go into

C. look into

( )2. — I have some trouble reading the passage. Can you help me?

—Certainly. Please tell me which part is difficult for you.

A. fun

B. time C, difficulty

( )3. — My fatherhas decided to give up smoking.—It’s wise of him to do that. I hope he can keep his promise.

A. clever

B. cruel G. stupid

( )4. — These words are tiny. I can’t see them clearly.—Wait a minute. Let me make them bigger.

A.quite long

B. so hard

C. too small

( )5. —It’s a pity that we can only see dinosaurs in museums. How did dinosaurs die out?

—Scientists aren’t sure about t hat. They have different views.

A.smile

B. disappear

C. see

( )6. —Don’t forget to switch off the washing machine when you don ’ t use it.—I see. I will stop using it in 15 minutes.

A.take off

B. put off

C. turn off

( )7. — Why do you get up so early on weekdays?—Because the class begins at 7:20.1 do n’t want to be late for school.

A. from Saturday to Sunday

B. from Monday to Sunday

C. from Monday to Friday

( )8. — Look out! A car is coming! Get out of the way.—Thank you very much.

A. Watch out

B. Keep quiet

C. Sit down

( )9. — Alan looks sad. What’s the matter?—He __________ expected to win, but he lostthe game in the end.

A. sadly

B. suddenly

C. confidently

( )10. — Believe it or not, Ben can use different__________ to solve the Maths problem.

—I am not surprised at all. He is really good at Maths.

A.methods

B. cultures

C. inventions

( )11. — Mom, I passed the senior high school entrance examination!—Co ngratulations! Let’s go out to___________.

A. celebrate

B. study

C. work

( )12. —The__________ of the house in Shenzhenis too high. I can’t afford it.

—I agree with you. I hope that our government can do something to stop it from keeping raising.

A.height

B. price

C. size

( )13. — I was very tired but I kept onrunning to the end of the race.—Good for you!

A. had trouble

B. went on

C. gave up

( )14. — Many pet dogs are_____ their owners.Some even help protect their owners’ children when they aren’t at home.—I agree with you. And we should give more care to them.

A. cruel to

B. interested in

C. faithful to

( )15. — Oh, I have some problems. Could you help me?—What do you want me to __________?

A. help with

B. put on

C. look out

(四)

( )1. — How will you help the poor family in your neighborhood?—We plan to sell home-made cakes to raise money.

A.collect

B. steal

C. waste

( )2. — Are you sure you can solve the problem by yourself?—Of course. It’s simple. I can solve it.

A. serious

B. hard

C. easy

( )3. — There are different types of fruits here. Which would you like best?—I like grapes best.

A. places

B. ways

C. kinds

( )4. — The painting is very interesting. The animalsin it appear real.

—Yes, the person who painted it must have great skills.

A. taste

B. look

C. smell

( )5. — It has been raining for a month. Many houses have been damaged.

—I am sorry to hear that. I hope we can do something to help people in need.

A.destroyed

B. built

C. designed

( )6. — My parents keep me from playing computer games. I am bored with that.

—They are doing something good for you.

A. compare ... with

B. stop ... from

C. put... into

( )7. — I will travel to London with Jack.—I hope you will have a good time.

A.have fun

B. get out

C. look out

( )8. — Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. What gift will you buy for her?

—Thanks for reminding me about that. I almost forget her birthday.

A. stopping ... from doing

B. making ... think of

C. keeping ... away from

( )9. If you__________ somebody, it means thatyou believe in somebody.A. trust B. punish C. mention

( )10. A__________ is a daily record of the events in a person’s life.A. magazine B. diary C. book

( )11. — I__________ your apology, but you’d better promise not to say rude words any more.

—Thank you for forgiving me. I will keep my promise.

A. refuse

B. accept

C. dislike

( )12. — Do you know the man who is standing under the tree?—No, I don’t. He is totally a__________ to me.

A. fool

B. friend

C. stranger

( )13. — Everyone felt welco me at Leonard’s birthday party.一They sure did. Leonard is a______person.

A. bad

B. pleasant

C. strict

( )14. — Why did all the people run out of the zoo__________?

—Because a tiger escaped (逃出)from the cage. It was very dangerous.

A. in fear

B. without permission

C. in silence

( )15. — Do you often take part in the voluntary work in your free time?

—Yes, I usually go to visit sick childrenwithout parents to__________.

A. A. make them sad

B. make them angry

C. raise their spirits

(五)

( )1. —I can’t solve the problem. Could you give me a hand?—Yes. Let’s work together and find out the solution.

A. work out

B. play with

C. agree about

( )2. — I am so pleased to hear Jim has made his dream come true.

—Me too. After so many years, he has got what he wants at last.

A. happy

B. worried

C. nervous

( )3. — Why don’t you tell me what you are talking about?—Because it is a private talk. It’s none of your business.

A. public

B. personal

C. funny

( )4. — The painting is so beautiful that I really want it.—It’s expensive and I am afraid you can’t afford it.

A. taste

B. choose

C. buy

( )5. — I have looked for my textbooks for two hours, but I still haven’t found them.—Let me give you a hand.

A. searched for

B. heard from

C. looked at

( )6. — Have you made a decision to lose weight?—Yes. Too fat is not good for my health.

A. become thinner

B. become taller

C. become stronger

( )7. — We have waited for 2 hours at the airpor t. Why doesn’t he come along?

—I don’t think we should go on waiting for him. Let’s go home.

A.sit up

B. wake up

C. show up

( )8. — My little sister always makes a mess in my room. This drives me mad.

—Maybe you should talk to her and ask her not to do that again.

A. makes ... angry

B. keeps ... busy

C. cheers ... up

( )9. — Is Wu Jing a(n)__________ actor?—Of course, he is. Lots of people in China know him and like his films.

A. awful

B. unpopular

C. celebrated

( )10. — As a student, how can we show our respect for our teachers?

—As firas I am concerned, we should be__________ to our teachers.

A. polite

B. rude

C. similar

( )11. — It was a__________ for me to go to theconcert.—Me too. I had a great time. The music was really fantastic.

A. habit

B. pleasure

C. shame

( )12. — I hope you can be careful enough notto make any__________ in the Englishexam.—I will try my best.

A. decisions

B. mistakes

C. noises

( )13. — Why did the policemen catch him and send him to prison?—Because he__________ stealing money. A. was strict about B. was afraid of C. was accused of

( )14. — I want to keep healthy. Can you give me some advice?

—At first, you should__________ friedfood. What’s more, do exercise every day.

A. stay away from

B. treat yourself to

C. go on eating

( )15. — What you have done makes me __________ you.—I am terribly sorry. I won’t do that again.

A. be proud of

B. be pleased with

C. feel ashamed of

(六)

( )1. — I want to improve my English. Can you give me some advice?

—Listen to English news and read English magazines every day.

A. keep...the same

B. make...better

C. make...worse

( )2. — Look at the happy expression on her face. There must be something good that happened to her.

—You’re right. She got a chance to visit Paris for free.

A.peace

B. treasure

C. look

( )3. — Your little sister is crying. She must be very hungry.—I will go to feed her.

A. take photos of

B. be angry with

C. give food to

( )4. — There will be 30 people at the party. Is your house huge enough?—Yes, my house can hold up to 60 people. A. far B. big C. expensive

( )5. — Please tell me when you will reach the train station. I will pick you up.—I will call you before the last stop. A. get to B. miss C. leave

( )6. — What can we do to become a green consumer?—We can buy products which are friendly to our environment.

A. are harmless to

B. are bad for

C. are ordinary to

( )7. — Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday?—I was under the weather, so I had to stay at home.

A. sick

B. free

C. rich

( )8. —What will you do after the senior high school entrance examination?

—I am dying to go on a trip with my best friends to relax myself.

A. used to

B. have no time to

C. can’t wait to

( )9. To __________ a topic with a person is to talkabout it with him or her.A. attend B. discuss C. develop ( )10. A__________ is a person who sells thingsin a shop or somewhere else.A. receiver B. buyer C. seller

( )11. — How many__________ are there in China?—There are 56.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/932258398.html,panies

B. cities

C. peoples

( )12. — Why does Amy look sad and keep__________?—She lost her lovely pet rabbit yesterday.

A. clever

B. silent

C. cheerful

( )13. — Why should we do eye exercises on weekdays? I think it is a waste of time.

—I don’t ag ree with you. In my view, doingeye exercises is good for our__________.

A. environment

B.eyesight

C. discovery

( )14. — Why is smoking harmful to people’s health?—Because it can__________ a lot of seriousdiseases.

A. deal with.

B. fight against

C. lead to

( )15. —Hurry up! The plane will__________ soon.I don’t want to miss it.—I am ready. Let’s go.

A. take off

B. set sail

C. break down

(七)

( )1. — Howard looks unhappy. What happened? —He spent lots of time studying, but he failed the test.

A. got foil marks in

B. took part in

C. didn’t pass

( )2. — I like reading books in my free time. What about you?—I prefer to have a good rest because I’m very busy.

A. spare

B. busy

C. special

( )3. — The party ended at eleven last night.—And then did you come home immediately?

A. stopped

B. began

C. remained

( )4. — This place is full of student s, so there’s no space for us.—Let’s go somewhere else.

A. energy

B. time

C. room

( )5. — To be honest, I want to make a living on my own.—You are a student. You have to depend on your parents now.

A. by myself

B. in the future

C. without difficulty

( )6. — He knows a lot although he is very young.—That is because his mother often teaches him many things.

A. though

B. unless

C. since

( )7. — There are different ways to solve the problem. I don’t know which one to choose.

—In my opinion, whatever method you choose, you must stick with it.

A. stare at

B. continue with

C. pay no attention to

( )8. — Although there are many difficulties, we are sure that we can manage to solve the problem.

—Trust yourselves and try your best, you will make it.

A. give up solving

B. begin solving

C. succeed in solving

( )9. — Which festival do you like best?—The Spring Festival. I can play with my cousins and get lots of lucky money.

A. traditional

B. soft

C. unknown

( )10. — Dora, remember to the bookson time.—Thanks for reminding me, or I will be fined (罚款).

A. buy

B. borrow

C. return

( )11. —It is said that millions of teenagers like TFBoys.—In fact,they’re__________ with people of all ages.

A.strict

B. popular

C. angry

( )12. — Whenever I see the terrible sharks and crocodiles, I feel quite__________.

—Me too. They are both dangerous. I think we should stay away from them.

A.Pleased

B. quiet

C. frightened

( )13. —My son doesn’t like to learn to play thepiano. I really want to __________ himto learn.

—You’d better not. I think you should give him a chance to choose what he likes.

A.hate

B. choose

C. force

( )14. — We’d better ask our headteacher for help.He may allow us to hold a fair in the school.

—I don’t think he will__________ us because it is against our school rules.

A. agree with

B. care for

C. play against

( )15. —The flood makes a lot of people be .They don’t have enough food to eat.

—Let’s try our best to help them.

A. in public

B. in trouble

C. in silence

(八)

( )1. — Can you tell me the way to the nearest library?—Follow me and I will show you the way.

A. Go after

B. Hear from

C. Make jokes about

( )2. — I doubt whether the answer is right or not.—Don’t worry. Let me help you to check it carefully.

A. am not sure

B. am not afraid

C. am not glad

( )3. — Sorry, I forgot to bring the present to you.—It doesn’t matter. Enjoy yourself at the Party.

A. didn’t decide

B. didn’t want

C. didn’t remember

( )4. — What is your teacher doing?—She is having a conversation with my mother.

A. walk

B. talk

C. trip

( )5. — Why hasn’t Tina come to our party?—Perhaps something bad keeps her from coming on time.

A. Usually

B. Maybe

C. Finally

( )6. — Don’t worry. No matter what difficulties you may face, I would like to help you.—Thank you, Mom.

A. am prepared to

B. don’t want to

C. am surprised to

( )7. — The Maths problem is very difficult. Would you like to give me a hand?

—Sure,I’d love to. Let’s solve it together.

A.help me

B. push me

C. punish me

( )8. — We lost the game again. We let our coach down.

—Try your best next time. I am sure that your coach will not be angry with you.

A. give ... support

B. cheer ... up

C. make... disappointed

( )9. To__________ something means to writesomething exactly as it is written somewhere else.

A.write

B. learn

C. copy

( )10. A__________ is a person who is travellingby bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on it. A.passenger B. driver C. worker

( )11. —The man stole a wallet and he was caught by the policemen.—He will be__________ for what he did.

A. punished

B. praised

C. respected

( )12. — Pandas are so cute that they__________ millions of visitors.—I like pandas too.

A. attack

B. scare

C. attract

( )13. — Ben is a________person. Many peoplelike to talk to him.—He can always make people around him laugh. A. patient B. strict C. humorous

( )14. — Does Matt still__________?—I am afraid so. He is an adult, but he still depends on his parents.

A. do voluntary work

B. lie around

C. work all the time

( )15. — Besides doing sports every day, what else can we do to keep fit?

—Actually, eating a balanced diet can really__________.

A. result in illnesses

B. make a difference

C. get us into trouble

(一)1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BABCC (二)1-5 BACCB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CCBAC (三)1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCACA 11-15 ABBCA (四)1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BCBAC (五)1-5 AABCA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BBCAC(六)1-5 BCCBA 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CBBCA (七)1-5 CAACA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCAB (八)1-5 AACBB 6-10 AACCA 11-15 ACCBB

最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题 1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from 2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 4.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 5.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 7.We should learn_______ each other. A.to B.from C.for D.of 8.You should be careful to pay over the I nternet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

中考英语必会词汇练习题(Q~R)+答案

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