英语四级阅读段落信息匹配题应试技巧

英语四级阅读段落信息匹配题应试技巧

英语四级阅读段落信息匹配题应试技巧汇总

第一招：先题后文

先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那

些已经被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再

文题同步或先文后题。

第二招：关键词定位(keywordspositioning)和同义替换(paraphrasing)

其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么;而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个

切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。

今年四六级组季会发布的样题中，关于段落信息匹配题是这样表述的：Youhavetoidentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderiv ed“你需要去确认信息是来自于哪一个段落的”。换一个表达方式

叫做whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation(哪一段包

含了以下的信息)。接下来我们用样题来分析一下关键词定位(keywordspositioning)和同义替换(paraphrasing)在段落信息匹配

题中如何实践。

1、关键词定位(keywordspositioning)

Sincethemid-

1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannual rateof3.9percent.

像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。这道题是来自于四级样卷的

Q47，当这道题出现的时候，同学们应该关注的是划线的两个数据，而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大，因为前方是一个时间段，有可能经常出现，而后方是一个具体数值，具体数值的高频可能性不大，因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点，3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧!

Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeac hyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from80 0,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.

这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候四级样卷的C段出现了一个

3.9%，这样一个点一旦出现，这一道四级简单的`匹配题就结束了。

2、同义替换(paraphrasing)

接下来，我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况，现在是一个稍难的版本，来自于六级样卷第52道题。

Aseriesofbooks,mostlyauthoredbyAmericans,warned...

这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说……

Asuccessionofbooks,mainlybyAmericans...Soundedthealarm

这是原文的B段开头，跟它几乎是一模一样，但是很明显六级和四级相比，它的难度就有一点大了。首先，可别看错，在原文中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，千万不要看成了成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了soundedthealarm，“拉响警笛”或“拉响警报”。由此我们发现，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。

提示：在平时一定要多做同义替换的积累，比如moreandmorepeople我们就认为这不是一个好的表达，我们可以把他升级为anincreasingnumberofpeople。这个版本就要比

moreandmorepeople好一些，平时多注意同义词替换方面的积累，能帮助你的阅读，也能帮助你的写作。

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