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英文合同翻译汇总(超实用的句子和专业名词)

英文合同翻译汇总【是栓哥呕心沥血之作吗?】来源:卢瑞的日志

一.hereby

英文释义:by means of , by reason of this

中文译词:特此,因此,兹

用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。

语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.

例1:

The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of th e Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.

参考译文:

业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。

注释:

(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此

(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同

(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工

(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中

(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价

(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which

(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照

(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款

例2:

We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available info rmation and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.

注释:

(1)hereby:特此

(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知

(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明

(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中

(5)documentary proof:证明文件

参考译文:

特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。

例3:

This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (herei nafter referred to as Party B) on(Date), in(Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.

注释:

(1)hereby:特此

(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方

(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上

(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商

参考译文:

本合同双方,公司(以下称甲方)与公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于年月日在中国(地点),特签订本合同。

例4:

This agreement is hereby made and entered into on(Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Pa rty A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).

注释:

(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议

在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。

(2)hereinafter referred to as Party B:以下简称乙方

参考译文:

本协议特由中国公司(以下简称甲方)与公司(以下简称乙方)于年月日订立。

二hereof

英文释义: of this

中文译词:关于此点;在本文件中

用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”时,使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时,可以说“the terms, conditions an d provisions hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this Contract”;又如表示本工程的任何部分,可用“any parts hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this Works”。

语法:一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。

hereof和thereof的区别:hereof强调“of this”。例如,上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the Contract;“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the Works。

例1

Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including Sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take delivery of the goods. Provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.

注释:

(1) Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not:不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,whether… or no t:不论……是否

(2) the owner of the goods:货方

(3) without interruption:无间断地

(4) carrier:承运人

(5) in default on the provisions hereof:违反本款规定 hereof:of this Clause

参考译文:

不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,货方都应昼夜地,包括星期日和假日(如承运人需要),无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏,包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。

例2

Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entit ies and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.

注释:

(1) foreign trade dealers:对外贸易经营者

(2) as mentioned in this Law:本法所称

(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this Law 本法规定

(4) legal entity:法人

(5) be engaged in foreign trade dealings:从事对外贸易经营活动

参考译文:

本法所称对外贸易经营者,是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。

例3

The establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and p rovisions of this Law. A company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited li ability company or a company limited by shares. Provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and pro visions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.

注释:

(1)a limited liability company:有限责任公司

(2)a company limited by shares:股份有限公司

(3)provisions hereof:本法规定 hereof: of this Law

(4)may be registered as:登记为

参考译文:

设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司,必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的,登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司;不符合本法规定的条件的,不得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。

例4

If, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, anothe r arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed.

注释:

(1) as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons:回避或者其它原因

(2) arbitrator:仲裁员

(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this Law 本法规定

(4) be selected or appointed:选定或指定

参考译文:

仲裁员因回避或者其它原因不能履行职责的,应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。

例5

In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this Law and the provisions of this Law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.

注释:

(1) conflict:相抵触

(2) prior to the effective date of this Law:本法施行前

(3) the provisions hereof shall prevail:以本法为准 hereof:of this Law

参考译文:

本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的,以本法为准。

例6

Where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law is /are confirm ed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question. Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in Article 15 and A

rticle 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. Where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.

The provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.

注释:

(1) the organization with compensatory obligations:赔偿义务机关

(2) shall pay compensation:应当给予赔偿

(3) the claimant for compensation:赔偿请求人

(4) Article 15 and Article 16 hereof:本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof:of this Law

(5) shall have the right to lodge a complaint:有权申诉

(6) claims compensation:要求赔偿

(7) apply to/ in:适用 More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. / That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. / The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.

参考译文:

赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的,应当给予赔偿。

赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的,被要求的机关不予确认的,赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿,应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。

例7

If an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in Item 4, Article 34 of this Law, and if it is serious, o r those specified in Item 6, Article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. The arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question fr om the list of arbitrators.

注释:

(1) arbitrator:仲裁员

(2) Article 58 hereof:本法第五十八条 hereof:of this Law

(3) bear the legal liability and responsibility:承担法律责任

(4) the arbitration commission:仲裁委员会

(5) remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators:将其除名

参考译文:

仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形,情节严重的,或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的,应当依法承担法律责任,仲裁委员会应当将其除名。

例8

If, pursuant to this Law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to su ch an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to reg ister a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, a pply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.

注释:

(1) the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals:履行审批职责的有关主管部门

(2) meets the requirements and provisions hereof:符合本法条件

(3) the company registration authorities:负责公司登记的主管部门

(4) the requirements hereof:本法条件 hereof: of this Law

(5) apply for reconsideration:申请复议

(6) bring an administrative suit:提起行政诉讼

依照本法,履行审批职责的有关主管部门,对符合本法条件的申请不予批准,或负责公司登记的主管部门不予登记,当事人可以依法申请复议或者提起行政诉讼。

例9

This Decision shall apply to the crimes committed against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof by the staff and workers of enterprises other than limited liability companies and companies limited by shares.

注释:

(1) the crimes committed:犯罪行为

(2) against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof:犯有本决定第九条、第十条、第十一条规定 hereof: of this Decis ion

参考译文:

有限责任公司、股份有限公司以外的企业职工有本决定第九条、第十条、第十一条规定的犯罪行为的,适用本决定。

例10

Companies registered and established prior to the effective date of this Law shall, in accordance with Laws, administr ative regulations, local regulations and pursuant to the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies” or the “Stan dard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares” issued by the relevant responsible department of the State Council, conti nue to exist.

Those companies not completely satisfying the requirements of this Law shall, within the specified time limit, meet th e requirements hereof. Specific methods for implementation of this Law will be set out in separate regulations issued by the State Council.

注释:

(1) companies registered:已登记成立的公司

(2) the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies”:《有限责任公司规范意见》

(3) the “Standard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares”:《股份有限公司规范意见》

(4) the relevant responsible department of the State Council国务院有关主管部门

(5) in separate regulations issued by the State Council:由国务院另行规定

参考译文:

本法施行前已登记成立的公司,应依照法律、行政法规、地方性法规和国务院有关主管部门制定的《有限责任公司规范意见》,和《股份有限公司规范意见》,继续保留。其中不完全具备本法规定的条件的,应当在规定的期限内达到本法规定的条件。具体实施办法,由国务院另行规定。

例11

Unfair competition mentioned in this Law refers to acts of such business operators as contravene the provisions hereof, with a result of damaging the lawful rights and interests of other business operators, and disturbing the socio-econo mic order.

注释:

(1) unfair competition:不正当竞争

(2) business operators:经营者

(3) contravene the provisions hereof:违反本法规定 the provisions hereof:本法规定 hereof:of this Law

(4) the lawful rights and interests:合法权益

(5) disturbing the socio-economic order:扰乱社会经济秩序

参考译文:

本法所称的不正当竞争,是指经营者违反本法规定,损害其他经营者的合法权益,扰乱社会经济秩序的行为。

英文释义: to this

中文译词:至此,在此上。

用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”时,使用该词。例如表示“本合同双方”,可以说“the Parties hereto”,这里here to表示“to this Contract”;表示“本协议附件4”,可用“Appendix 4 hereto”,这里hereto表示“to this Agreement”。

语法:一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。

hereto和thereto的区别:同前面所言hereof和thereof的区别类似,hereto强调的是“to this”。

例1

All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable negotiations, be settled by the Par ties hereto. Should, through negotiations, no settlement be reached, the case in question shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing and the arbitration rules of this Commission shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. Th e Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission.

注释:

(1) the performance of this Contract:履行本合同

(2) through amicable negotiations:友好协商

(3) the Parties hereto:the Parties to this Contract本合同双方

(4) shall then be submitted for arbitration:提交进行仲裁

(5) the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing:中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(北京)(6) the arbitration rules of this Commission:其仲裁规则

(7) the award of the arbitration:仲裁裁决

(8) unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission:仲裁委员会另有裁定的除外

参考译文:

对于因履行本合同所发生的一切争议,本合同双方应友好协商解决,如协商无法解决争议,则应将争议提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(北京),依据其仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局性的,对双方都有约束力。仲裁费用应由败诉方承担,但仲裁委员会另有裁定的除外。

例2

“Patented Technology” means such patent, and such applications for the patent as are presently owned or will hereafter be acquired in the future by Party B, or as Party B has or may have the right to control, or as are permitted to be tr ansferred during the effective period of this Contract in any or all countries of the world, and as are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of Contract Products specified by the Parties hereto.

注释:

(1) patented technology:专利技术

(2) patent:专利

(3) application for the patent:专利申请

(4) may have the right to control:可能有权控制的

(5) permitted to be transferred in any or all countries of the world:在世界任何国家许可转让

(6) Contract Products specified by the Parties hereto:本合同双方规定的本合同产品 hereto: to this Contract

参考译文:

“专利技术”,系指乙方目前拥有的或未来获得的,或乙方有权或可能有权控制的,或在本合同有效期间在世界任何国家许可转让的,适用于或可能适用制造本合同双方规定的本合同产品的专利和专利申请。

英文合同范本及翻译.doc

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商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译

【摘要】商务合同是商业法人之间为实现一定的经济目的、明确相互权利义务的一种文体。商务合同英语属半法律性语言,用词准确、正式、严谨,具有鲜明文体意义。本文基于典型实例分析,探讨了商务英文合同的词汇特征及翻译方法。 【关键词】商务英文合同词汇特征翻译 商务合同是商品经济的产物,它随着商品经济的产生而产生,也随着商品经济的发展而发展,是商品交换关系在法律上的体现,受到国家法律的承认和保护。在世界经济全球化和一体化的今天,国际商务活动日益频繁,贸易国法人之间为实现一定的经济利益而签订的明确规定了贸易双方的权利和义务,具有法律效力的文件——国际商务合同的重要性也越来越突出。商务合同英语既具有商务英语的特点,同时也具有法律英语的特点。本文拟从庄重正式、准确严谨和简洁明了三个角度阐述分析商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译方法。 一、庄重正式 Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体,即庄重文体(frozen style),正式文体(formal style),商议文体(consultative style),随便文体(casual style)和亲密文体(intimate style)。一般认为商务合同英语属庄重文体,即五种变体英语中正式程度最高的一种。商务英文合同的庄重正式的词汇特征体现在专业术语和外来词古体词的使用上。 1.商务专业术语 专业术语(technical term留学生论文网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/93280813.html, s)具有鲜明的文体特色。其意义精确、单一、无歧义,且不带有个人感情色彩。为了准确描述商务活动中的各个交易环节以及与此相关的各类单据,商务合同英语文体中使用了大量表意清楚的商务专业术语。例如,policy(保险单),negotiable(可转让的),liability(责任、义务),right of recourse (追索权),factoring(保理)等。这些专业术语可避免冗长的解释,简化交易过程,提高工作效率。 2.法律专业术语 为了准确描述商务活动中交易双方各自的权利与义务,商务合同英语中也使用了较多的法律专业的术语。狭义的法律术语指仅出现在或大多数情况下出现在法律文件中的法律科学的特有术语,此意义上的法律术语在商务合同文体中的数量不多,如:imputed negligence (转嫁的过失责任)特指可向与行为人有利害关系的人或有合同关系的另一方追究责任的过失。商务合同中这类狭义的法律专业术语不以大众是否理解或接受为转移,它是商务合同语言准确表达的保障,是其独有的现象。而广义的法律术语则包括在法律文体中被赋予特定法律意义的常用词语,如action(诉讼),party(当事人),financial responsibility(经济责任,指违约责任,具体可指“赔偿损失”、“支付违约金”和“支付迟延支付金额的利息”)。这类词语把握不准确的话很容易导致翻译和理解当中的模糊性,因此要格外留意。如,“The contract is concluded in case of acceptance of the offer.”很容易译为“提议一旦接受,合同随即订立。”而实际上,“acceptance”与“offer”是合同法中两个重要的法律术语,其规范的译文分别为“承诺”、“要约”,前者是指受要约人对要约内容表同意,而后者则指一方希望与另一方订立合同。 3.外来词和古体词 商务合同英语中使用的商务类专业术语有不少源于拉丁语或法语,有些则是由其词根派生或合成,许多术语都有相同的前缀或后缀。它们的意义比较稳定,利于精确地表达概念,例如:ad valorem duty (拉丁语)从价(关)税,bona fide holder (拉丁语)汇票的善意持票人,pro rata tax rate比例税率(拉丁语,即proportional tax rate),insurance premium per capita (拉丁语)人均保险费,force majeure(法语)不可抗力,pro forma (拉丁语)估算表。

很实用的英文句子翻译

我国翻译公司的现状 八、我国翻译产业的发展 我国翻译行业正快速步入健康发展的轨道,主要表现在以下几个方面: 1.翻译人才职业化步入轨道 为适应社会主义市场经济和我国加入世界贸易组织的需要,加强我国外语翻译专业人员队伍建设,科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才的水平和能力,更好地为我国对外开放服务,根据建立国家职业资格证书制度的精神,全国开始实行开放式、面向社会、面向公众、国内最具权威的、统一的翻译专业资格(水平)认证。该认证是在国家人事部指导下,由中国外文出版发行事业局组织实施与管理。经国家人事部同意,首次英语翻译专业二、三级试点考试己于2003年12月6日至7日在北京、广州、上海三市举行;随后第二次考试于2004 年5月29日至30日,在全国12个省(市、区)进行;2005年起在全国统一实施。通过目前国内统一的、最具权威的翻译专业资格(水平)考试,可以对社会上从事翻译工作的人员的翻译能力和水平作出比较科学、客观、公正的评价。其次,翻译专业资格(水平)考试,是在充分考虑到与翻译系列专业技术职务相衔接基础上,对全国翻译系列职称评审进行的一项积极的、富有改革意义的重大举措。考试在全国范围实行后,不再进行相应翻译职务任职资格的评审工作,各地区、各部门为评定相应翻译专业技术职务任职资格而进行的考试也一律停止。通过翻译专业资格(水平)考试,取得翻译专业资格(水平)证书的人员,用人单位可根据需要,按照《翻译专业职务试行条娜任职条件要求聘任相应的专业技术职务。通过考试还可以达到规范和促进国内翻译市场发展的作用。此外通过对翻译专业人员水平和能力的评价,可以为不断规范化的翻译市场提供高质量的服务;可以更好地维护客户和翻译人员双方的利益。2.翻译服务规范化提上日程 中国第一个有关翻译的国家标准—《翻译服务规范第I部分:笔译》于2003年11月27日颁布。接着翻译服务译文质量的国家标准《翻译服务译文质量要求》于2004年7月20日在北京通过了中国标准化协会组织的专家审定。又一个国家标准翻译服务规范第2部分:口译己见初稿,正在征求有关部门和专家的意见的基础上,己通过有关各方组成的专家审查委员会审定后报批。这些规范或标准的制订并颁布必将对改进翻译服务、提高翻译管理水平、推进我国翻译市场建设有重大影响。译文质量的高低直接影响上至国家政府部门下至企事业单位和个人对外交流的利益。因此,为了保证接受服务的客户都能得到符合要求的译文产品,对翻译服务单位设立必要的技术门槛和规范译文质量标准势在必行。这些标准的制定将保证翻译服务过程中客户与翻译服务方的良好合作和沟通。而良好的合作与沟通是保证翻译服务译文质量的必要前提。翻译服务方在开始翻译前应充分了解客户使用译文的目的,详尽记录客户的特殊需求,并向客户客观地介绍译文质量的等级和合格率,最大限度地消除可能出现的歧义。影响译文质量的因素主要有译者的语言驾驭能力、专业知识结构、工作经历以及翻译时限等。翻译服务规定就译文质量要求、译文中允许的变通、译文质量评定及译文的检测方法等作出了规定。 3.成立了行业性的管理机构 2003年11月,经国家民政部批准成立了中国译协翻译服务委员会。该委员会是中国译协的第九个委员会,也是我国唯一的翻译经营管理委员会。中国译协的其他八个委员会是按语类或翻译内容来分的学术性较强的委员会,如文学翻译、科技翻译、社会科学翻译、民族语文翻译等委员会。翻译服务委员会成立的宗旨是协调、规范翻译服务行业,促进全国翻译服务企业的联合协作,优化人力资源,推进规范化经营和管理,通过制定一系列标准、规范,以期在技术法规的层面上规范翻译服务行为。

[标准合同]中英文翻译外债借款合同范本

中英文翻译外债借款合同范本 合同( 或合约)(covenants) ,是双方当事人基于对立合致的意思表示而成立的法律行为,为私法自治的主要表现,意指盖印合约中所包含的合法有效承诺或保证、本文是关于中英文翻译外债借款合同范本,仅供大家参考、甲方:合同编号:;PartyA :ContractNo :; 乙方:XXX有限公司;PartyB : XXXfacturin; 甲乙双方经过详细磋商,达成以下协议:;PartyAandPartyhavereache; 一、甲方同意无息借款给乙方,作为购买生产设备 用;1.PartyAagreestos 外债借款合同( 范本) Contract of Loan 甲方:合同编号: Party A :Contract No : 乙方:潍坊传盛商用设备有限公司 Party B :China Manufacturing Solutions(China) Ltd 甲乙双方经过详细磋商,达成以下协议: Party A and Party have reached an agreement to conclude the following contract : 一、甲方同意无息借款给乙方,作为购买生产设备用。 1. Party A agrees to supply a Interest-free loan to party B for purchasing production facility. 二、借款金额:USD25万元,(美金贰拾伍万美元整) 2. Loan Amounts :USD 250,000(two hundred and fifty thousand US Dollar)

中英文对照版合同翻译样本

1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Trading Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract th This Contract is entered into this 5 day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. __ This Agreement was made on the_day of_ 19_, BETWEEN _(hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and _ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the

合作协议(中英文翻译)

编号:_______________本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载 合作协议(中英文翻译) 甲方:___________________ 乙方:___________________ 日期:___________________ 说明:本合同资料适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与 义务,同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改,使用 时请详细阅读内容。

Technical Cooperation Agreement 甲方:XX油脂化学有限公司 Party A: XX Grease Chemical Co. , Ltd. 地址:XX高新技术工业园 Address: XXHigh-tech Industrial Park 法定代表人:XXX Legal Representative: XXX 乙方: Party B: 地址: Address: 本协议合作双方就组建技术研发团队事项,经过平等协商,在真实、充分地 表达各自意愿互惠互利的基础上,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,达成如下协议,并由合作各方共同恪守。 This Agreement, concerning the setting up of a technical research and development team, is made according to the Contract Law of PRC regulations and entered into through equal negotiation by both Parties as the free and full expression of their own wishes to mutual benefits, and to this end both Parties shall abide by this Agreement as following. 第一条、甲方同意雇用乙方为新产品研发技术顾问。乙方同意为甲方提供技术顾问服务。 Article 1: Party A hereby agrees to employ party B as the technical consultant for the new product research and development. Party B hereby agrees to offer technical consultation service to Part A. 第二条、甲方同意每月支付乙方的研究费用,包括:薪资、办公费、检测费、差旅费以及其他相关费用。 Article 2: Party A hereby agrees to pay Party B for the research each month, including salaries, administrative expenses,detection cost, traveling expenses and other cost associated. 第三条、乙方有责任为甲方提供相关国内外技术及市场信息,并及时答复甲方技术上所遇到的问题。 Article 3 : Party B is responsible to provide relevant technical and market information home and abroad and is ready to answer any technical problem frequently asked by Party A. 第四条、乙方有义务向甲方提供有关个人简历和相关证明材料,甲方要尊重乙方个人隐私,有义务妥善保管相关材料。 Article 4: Party B shall has the obligation to provide Party A with any relevant personal resume and reference documents as necessary.Party A shall respect the personal privacy of Party B and has the obligation to properly keep those materials. 第五条、乙方同意所研发的产品所有知识产权归甲方所有,乙方不得将相关技术信息泄露给任何第三方,否则需要承担一切法律后果。

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

英文合同翻译用词——hereby

一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1: The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2: We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request. 注释: (1)hereby:特此 (2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知 (3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明 (4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中 (5)documentary proof:证明文件 参考译文: 特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。 例3: This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation. 注释: (1)hereby:特此 (2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方 (3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上

常见英文合同翻译与详解

常见英文合同翻译与详解

引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1: The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and co mpletion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other s um as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manne r prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2: We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correc t and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provi de documentary proof upon your request. 注释: (1)hereby:特此 (2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知 (3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明 (4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中 (5)documentary proof:证明文件 参考译文: 特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

销售合同英文翻译

销售合同英文翻译(3) 来源:翻译界浏览次数:1255 添加时间:2008-5-3 20.2 Binding Effect 20.2 合同约束力的范围 This Contract is made for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective lawful successors and assignees and is legally binding on them. 本合同对本合同双方以及该方合法的继受者和受让人有法律约束力。 20.3 Amendment 20.3 修改 This Contract shall not be changed verbally, but only by a written instrument signed by the Parties. 本合同不得以口头方式修改,而须经双方签署书面文件后方可修改。 20.4 Mutual Agreement of the Parties 20.4 双方协商一致的结果 THE PARTIES DECLARE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CONTRACT REFLECT THE RESULTS OF THEIR COMMERCIAL NEGOTIATIONS CONDUCTED IN GOOD FAITH AND THAT NONE OF THE PROVISIONS HEREOF CONSTITUTES THE STANDARD TERMS OF EITHER PARTY. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS REVIEWED AND UNDERSTANDS THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CONTRACT AND HAS RECEIVED SATISFACTORY EXPLANATIONS AS TO ANY ISSUE RAISED BY IT IN RESPECT THEREOF. 本合同双方确认本合同的条款体现双方本着诚信原则谈判的结果,本合同的条款不构成任一方的标准条款。买卖双方确认其已经审阅并理解本合同的条款且已经就条款相关的任何疑问得到满意的解释。 20.5 No Publicity 20.5 合同内容保密 The existence of this Contract, as well as its contents, shall be deemed to fall within the scope of Confidential Information and subject to Article 16, and shall not be disclosed in whole or in part to any person or entity, except (i) to Permitted Disclosure Parties, (ii) to authorized securities regulators or exchanges in accordance with Applicable Laws or the relevant rules of the securities exchange to which the Party in question is subject, (iii) to officials in relevant government departments pursuant to the requirements of Applicable Laws (iv) in order to fulfil any conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Contract, (v) for the purpose of the performance by a Party of its obligations or exercise of its rights hereunder or relating hereto[, or (vi) to financial institutions for the purpose of arranging debt financing for either Party]. 本合同的存在及其内容应被认为属于保密信息,须遵照16 条进行保密,不得向任何人或实体予以全部或部分披露,但向以下各方的披露的除外:(i) 向允许披露方披露;(ii)依据有关法律或该方为规制对象的证券交易所的规则,得到授权的证券市场监管机构或交易所;(iii)依据有关法律向有关政府机构的官员披露;(iv)为了满足本合同的生效条件;(v)一方为履行其于本合同项下或与本合同相关的义务或行使其于本合同项下或与本合同相关的权利[;或者(vi)金融机构(为各方安排债务融资的目的)]。 20.6 No Solicitation 20.6 禁止招揽另一方雇员 Neither Party shall, during the Term or within one (1) year after the Expiration Date, directly solicit for employment the other Party's personnel who are engaged in the performance of this Contract without the prior written consent of the other Party. 在本合同有效期内以及合同期满日后一(1)年内,任何一方均不得直接向另一方参与本合同执行的雇员发出招聘要约,经另一方书面同意的除外。 20.7 Notices 20.7 通知 (a) Any notice or written communication provided for in this Contract by either Party to the

商务合同英文翻译注意事项(实例讲解)

商务合同英译的注意事项(实例版) 前言 英译商务合同貌似简单,实则不然。商务合同是一种特殊的应用文体,重在记实,用词行文的一大特点就是准确与严谨。 本文拟运用翻译教学中所积累的英译商务合同的实例,从三个方面论述如何从大处着眼、小处着手、力求准确严谨英译商务合同。 一、酌情使用公文语惯用副词 商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由here、there、where等副词分别加上after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如:从此以后、今后:hereafter;此后、以后:thereafter;在其上:thereonthereupon;在其下:thereunder;对于这个:hereto;对于那个:whereto;在上文:hereinabovehereinbefore;在下文:hereinafterhereinbelow;在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter.现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。 例1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。 This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder. 例2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。 The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China. 二、谨慎选用极易混淆的词语 英译商务合同时,常常由于选同不当而寻致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一,现把常用且易混淆的七对词语,用典型实例论述如下。 2.1 shipping advice与shipping instruction sshipping advice是“装运通知”,是由出口商(卖主)发给进口商(买主)的。然而shipping instructions则是“装运须知”,是进口商(买主)发给出口商(卖主)的。另外要注意区分 vendor(卖主)与vendee(买主),consignor(发货人)与consignee(收货人)。上述这三对词语在英译时、极易发生笔误。 2.2abide by与comply with

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