八年级上册英语1到5单元的知识点以练习题

知识点

Unit One

1. How often do you exercise ?

→ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often 是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用

Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .

2. What do you usually do on weekends ?

第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .

3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .

4. What do students do at Green High School ?

第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。

5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

6. The result s for “ watch TV ” are interesting .

7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

→ want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8. She says it’s good for my health .

→ be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

14. Good food and exercise help me to study be tter . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …

16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”

17. What sports do you play ?

18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

19. You must try to eat less mea t . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级

20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel （觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit Two

1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .

3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

4. When did it start ? About two days ago .

5. That’s too bad .

6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级

7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟，而too many后跟可数名词复数

9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易/ It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构

11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语

13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为“需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化

14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

Unit Three

1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .

Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .

这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。

2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents 是，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰are going的作用

3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .

4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .

5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。

6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快

7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看

8. I’m going to Haw aii for vacation . for vacation是，在这里作目的状语，起修饰的作用

9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事

11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this sum mer ! → take a vacation 度假

12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定这里的about和on都是介词

13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面

14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事

15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .

16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事

17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的

18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A 地去B地

19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的

20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的

21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰take的作用

22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）

Unit Four

1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问

I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .

How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me lo ok at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .

2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问

It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .

How long does t take you to get from home to school ?

It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事

3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .

4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .

How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .

疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问

5. In other parts of the world , things are different .

6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于

7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .

8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all 是，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的

9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .

10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多

11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法

12. When it rains I take a taxi .

13. I have a map but in Chinese .

14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .

Unit Five

1. Can you come to my party ?

Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents .

Can you play tennis with me ?

can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。

2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟；too many后跟可数名词复数

3. That’s too bad .

4. Maybe another time .

5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词

6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .

7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .

8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因

9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思

10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”

11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天

12. Can you come over to my house ?

13. I’m free till 22:00 .

练习题

一、单项选择题（本题共20分，每小题1分。）

( )1. He give me ______ advice about learing English.

A. an

B. a

C.some

( )2. What are you doing for vacation?

-----I am thinking about ________ camping.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

( )3. George is always unfriendly , so he has ______ friends.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( )4.Don’t forget ______ the door when you leave .

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D.closes

( )5. Let’t go _____ tomorrow afternoon.

A. to swimming

B. swimming

C. swimming

D. some swimming

（）6._____? We’re going sightseeing.

A. What are you doing?

B. Where are you leaving

C. Who are you going with

D. When are you going

( )7. The boy is _________ fat because he eats ________ junk food.

A. too much ; much too

B. much too ; too much

C. too much ; too much

D. much too ; much too

( )8. Our teacher wants ___________ English hard.

A. we study

B. us study

C. us to study

D. we should study

( )9. ____ it’s raining , _______ they want to go to the park.

A. Although ; but

B. Although ; /

C. / ; /

D. But ; although

（）10. —What’s ________ with him? —He has a cold.

A. question

B. the matter

C. matter

D. problem

( )11. ----- _______ do you go to see your uncle ?

----- Once a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many times

( )12. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper ?

A. something funny

B. funny something

C. anything funny

D. funny anything

（）13. — How long are you staying there? —____________.

A. Next week

B. On Sunday

C. Next month

D. For a month

( )14. I usually spend time----- my friends ------_weekends.

A, with, in. B, for, on. C. with, on. D, for ,at.

( ) 15.What's Gina doing _______vacation?

A, for. B. in . C. to. D. of.

( ) 16. I want to buy a bike. At last I decided ____ a black one.

A. to buy

B. buy

C. buys

D. buying

( )17. It's very important ______healthy food.

A. eat

B. eating

C. eats

D. to eat

( ) 18. He thought about ______Greece or Spain for vacation.

A. go to

B. to go to

C. going to

D. going

( )19.------______do you go to the city park? ------Usually by bike.

A. How's

B. How

C. What's

D. What

（）20.— Can you help me with my math? —_________, I can’t, I’m too busy.

A. Certainly

B. No

C. Sorry

D. Sure

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式选词填空（本题共30分，每小题3分。）

21. Tom enjoys _______(watch ) TV .（watching, to watch）

22. I _____( write) a letter to my frieng yesterday.(write, wrote)

23. He does well in _____ (play ) basketball .( play ,playing)

24. Please remember _______(turn ) off the light(关灯) when you leave the classroom.(to turn, turning)

25. It’s a good idea _______(speak) English more in class.(to speak , speak )

26. You should ______(listen) to the teacher carefully in class .(to listen , listen)

27. 1. It is easy to have a _______(health) lifestyle. (healthy, health)

28. ________(eat) a balanced diet to keep in good health.(Eating, To eat)

29. The boys always have some fun————(play) computer games.( playing,to play)

30. When can you finish _______ (do ) your homework ?（do，doing）

三、补全对话（10分）

请从方框中选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。

Mary: What’s the matter with you, Alex?

Alex: _31_____

Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. _32_____.

Alex: No. But I ate a roast duck (烤鸭)

Mary: Oh, that’s too oily (油腻的). _33____.

Alex: I have.

Mary: _34____.

Alex: He said I had eaten too much fatty food. And he gave me some medicine. Mary: You should take it now. Here’s some medicine.

Alex: Thank you.

Mary: What advice did he give you?

Alex: _35____.

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keep + 形容词表保持某种状态 do some reading 阅读 7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.

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八上英语各单元知识点复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 holiday但vacation表示长的假期 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去夏令营 4.something interesting有趣的东西 5. in excitement兴奋地 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如， something special; 3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示 请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not +do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

八年级英语上册1--5单元短语

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（短语） 1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums 去度假待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for… 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 去参观夏令营相当多为…而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃 12. have a good time = have fun =enjoy oneself 13. of course 14. feel like feel like doing sth 15. go shopping 玩得高兴当然给…的感觉. 想要做某事去购物 16. in the past 17. walk around 18. because of 19. one bowl of…20. the next day 21.drink tea 在过去四处走走因为一碗第二天喝茶 22. find out 23. go on 24. take photos 25. something important 26. up and down 27. come up 找出；查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 29. taste + adj. 30. look+adj. 31. nothing…but+动词原形32. seem+（to be）+ adj. 为某人买某物尝起来…看起来……除了…之外什么都没有看起来…… 33. arrive in+ / at 34. decide to do sth. 35. try doing sth. try to do sth. 36. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 到达某地决定去做某事尝试做某尽力去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做某事 37. enjoy doing sth. 38. want to do sth. 39. start doing sth. 40. stop doing sth. 41. dislike doing sth. 喜欢做某事想去做某事开始做某事停止做某事不喜欢做某事 42. keep doing sth. 43. Why not do. sth.? 44. so+adj.+that+从句 45. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 继续做某事为什么不做…呢？如此…以至…告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?（短语） 1.help with housework 2. on weekends 3. how often 4. hardly ever 5. once a week 帮助做家务在周末多久一次几乎从不每周一次 6. twice a month 7. every day 8. be free 9. go to the movies 10. use the Internet 每月两次每天有空去看电影用互联网 11. swing dance 12. play tennis 13. stay up late 14. at least 15. have dance and piano lessons 摇摆舞打网球熬夜；睡得很晚至少 . 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. go to bed early 17. play sports 18. be good for 19. go camping 20. not…at all 早点睡觉进行体育活动对……有好处去野营一点儿也不… 21. in one’s free time 22. the most popular 23. such as 24. old habits die hard 25. go to the dentist 在某人的业余时间最受欢迎的比如；诸如积习难改去看牙医 26. morn than 27. less than 28. help sb. with sth. 29. How about…? 30. want sb. to do sth. 多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事.....怎么样？想让某人做某事 31. How many /much 32. spend time with sb. 33. . It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 34. ask sb. about sth. 35. by doing sth. 多少…和某人一起度过时光做某事是……的向某人询问某事通过做某事 36. What’s your favorite……? 37. . the best way to do sth. 38. the answer to … 你最喜爱的…是什么？做某事的最好方式。。。的答案 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. （短语）