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2020年大学英语词汇课堂笔记

2020年大学英语词汇课堂笔记
2020年大学英语词汇课堂笔记

一、计划

本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。

背单词过程:看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成

1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系

naive 天真的

2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)

tantalus 诱惑vt. tantalize 逗引或招惹

rim 边缘

brim 边缘grim 恐怖的

trim 修剪整齐

prim 呆板的

prose 单调、散文

plight 困境no man can be hero in the plight. pray 祈祷

3、外来词汇

chaos 混乱、紊乱adj

flirt 调情

quaint 古怪的

acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪

charisma 领袖气质

orison 祈祷

mirth 高兴的

blear 模糊

clear 清晰

拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀

pose 姿势、v.放

expose 暴露

compose 组成

decompose 分解

depose 免职

despise 轻视、蔑视

deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物

repose 休息

reticent 沉默不语的

intimate 亲密的

vigorous 精力充沛的

定语从句笔记及练习题

定语从句 一.定语:用来修饰名词(或代词)的成分,位置短前长后(初中:修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子)从句:一个句子做另一个句子的成分,那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句,另一个句子是这个句子的主句 定语从句:用一个句子充当定语,通常放在被修饰名词(和代词)的后面。 This is a book. This is an interesting book. This is a history book. This is a book about Ming Dynasty. This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei. 二.分析定语从句的构成 The student who came first is Peter. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词 关系词(也叫引导词):引导定语从句的词。放在定语从句句首,在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. God help those who help themselves. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it. A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 三.怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法 This is a book. My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift. This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift. 一找找出两句话中相同的名词(其中一句的可以为代词) 二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词 三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首 四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后 四.关系词分类 关系代词:who whom which that whose 关系副词:where when why how (关系词中绝对没有what) 五.用法 1.先行词在定语从句(从句)中做主语或宾语 (1)先行词是sth,关系词用which或that (2)先行词是sb,关系词用who或that 当sb做宾语时,关系词也可以用whom The building which stands by the river is our school. The book which you need is in my room. The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America. The girl who is from America is my best friend. ---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?” ---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模) A which B who C whom Friends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模) A who B what C which ---Do you know of Guo Mingyi? ---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题)

冰心的诗集《繁星春水》读书笔记

冰心的诗集《繁星春水》读书笔记 导读:《繁星·春水》的作者冰心,赢得了广泛的读者和众多的赞誉。下面是关于《繁星·春水》的读书笔记范文,希望对你有帮助。 读书笔记篇1: 繁星闪烁着---- 深蓝的天空, 何曾听得见他们对语? 沉默中, 微光里, 他们深深地互相赞颂了。 冰心奶奶的这首诗写得十分巧妙,“何曾”,“对语”,“沉默”,“赞颂”这几个看似没有关联的词却起到了贯穿全诗的作用,意思是:虽然没有听见星星们在说话,却在他们的沉默中听出了它们的互相赞美。不用听到对方的声音却能知道对方说的是什么,这就是心灵相通吧! 小联想:冰心奶奶的诗写得虽然短小,却十分具有美感,而且非常善于使用修辞手法,让人们不会轻易地察觉到,只有细细品味,才能知晓其中的奥妙,这首诗就运用了拟人的手法,使整首诗读起来既生动,又透出一种小孩子的顽皮和可爱。让人每看到一句话,眼前都

会浮现出一幅画面。读完这首诗后,我眼前立刻浮现出这样一幅景象:深蓝的天空浩瀚无垠,星星就如孩子一般,调皮的眨着眼睛,一些小星星三五成群地做着游戏。玩累了,它们就把月亮妈妈簇拥在中间,安静的坐着,大家都不需要用语言交流却知道彼此在说什么,汇成了天空中最美丽的最美丽的风景线,多么美妙啊! 感悟:这首诗虽然简短,但是却告诉了我一个非常重要且深刻的人生道理:发自内心的赞美才是最动听的。赞美有很多种形式,可无论是以什么方式,只有真心的才会使人感觉到开心,同时在真心赞美别人的同时自己也会找到学习的榜样,两全其美,何乐而不为呢?其实,真正的赞美有时候不需要语言,一个眼神,一个掌声,一个微笑,其实都能使他人感受到温暖,如果不是发自真心的赞美反而会让人感到不舒服。在社会上的为人处事也是如此,对别人真心的人才会得到别人的真心。只有对别人真诚的人才会让他人觉得舒服,才会有人愿意和他成为朋友,谁会和一个虚假的伪君子成为朋友呢?其实有的时候没有发自内心的话语比真话让人听了还要难受。古语说:“知过必改,闻过则喜”。只有别人对你说了真话,你才能知道自己的不足,才能得到改正。我们的'祖先在许多年前就知道为人处事要真心,更何况是现在呢?所以,读完这首小诗,我明白了:无论是做人处事,都要付出100%的真心,因为这样才能获得成功,赢得别人的尊敬。 读书笔记篇2: 今天,我看了冰心奶奶写的《繁星春水》中的《繁星》里的第二

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as;关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用:1)引导定语从句。2)代替先行词。3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人:who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物:which, that 指人:whom, who, that(who常用在在非正式和口语体中) 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物:which, that 定语:whose (whose + n.=of which + n. ) 关系词 时间:when 关系副词----状语地点:where = 介词+ which 原因:why 解题技巧:关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man _you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen _he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend _father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意:whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替,例: 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗? Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day _I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city _I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题:This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

定语从句课堂笔记

定语从句课堂笔记(单燕梅) 同学们,定语从句在英语运用中是最重要最普遍的语法模块之一,希望大家用心学习,全面掌握! 句和非限制性定语从句(被修饰的词:先行词;引导定语从句的词:关系词,在句中的作用是连接先行词和定语从句) 常见的关系代词有that ,which , who, whom, whose as,在从句中作主语或宾语 He is the man (who/that/whom) you want to see. (关系代词做 的宾语) The man who/that will give a talk is a famous professor. (who/that做从句的主语) The girl, who is very beautiful, impressed us with her strong sense of humor. 注意:當先行詞是those(指人), she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who. We have visited the factory which/that makes TV sets The fish (which/that )they sell are not fresh.(关系代词which/that 做sell的宾语) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. I live in the room whose window faces south. Flora, whose hair was wet, began to cry. whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,如: e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. 比较:This is the same wallet as I lost.这个钱包和我丢的那个一样。

繁星春水读书笔记

繁星春水好词好句好段摘抄大全 颂赞朦胧憔悴缥渺嗔恨慰乐潺潺料峭堪怜禁锢缄默萎谢郁倦黯谈凄动迷惘寥廓诓弄壅塞踽踽怅惘 《繁星》之九十八:青年人!相信自己罢!只有你自己是真实的,也只有你能创造自己。 [赏析] 这首诗重在劝诫青年人要树立自信心。要相信自己,战胜自己,超越自己,不怕人生路上的艰难坎坷,不畏生活中的风霜雨雪。不要遇到一点困难就鸣金收兵,不要受到一点挫折就灰心丧气,不要经受一点委屈就意志消沉,不要遭到一点打击就萎靡不振。还是《国际歌》唱得好“从来就没有什么救世主,全靠我们自己”。朋友,“相信自己罢”,“只有你能创造自己”,只有你自己才能在世人面前亮出自己亮丽的风采,展现一个全新的自我。 仿句:小孩子呵!成长罢!只有你自己最完美,也只有你能发展你自己。 《春水》之三: 你不能像风般飞扬,便应当像山般静止,浮云似的,无力的生涯,只做了诗人的资料呵! [赏析] 仿句: 你不要爱羡慕成功者,他们是经历了努力的,尽管光彩,若是你沉寂下去,只做了诗人的资料呵! 这是一首非常精彩的哲理诗。诗人以风儿飞扬、云儿飘浮和高山静止

巧妙设喻,对比比照,告诉我们立身养性的真谛。诸葛亮曾在《诚子书》中谆谆告诫其子诸葛瞻“静以修身,俭以养德。非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也,才须学也。”可见神静气定,戒除浮躁,对于我们修身养性是多么重要啊! 二、背景链接 冰心在后来回忆了自己当初写诗时的情景。在她求知欲最旺盛的时候,课上课下贪婪地读着各种书报,遇到自己喜欢的句子,就三言两语歪歪斜斜地抄在笔记本的眉批上,这样做惯了,有时也把自己随时随地的杂感和回忆写上去,日子多了,数量也就相当可观。虽然大致不过三五行,但这三五行背后,总有些与亲身经历有关的事,看到这些字,便想起很亲切很真实的情景,舍不得丢掉。 这时她偶然在一本什么杂志上,看到郑振铎译的泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》连载,都是充满诗意和哲理的三言两语。她心里一动,觉得自己记在笔记本眉批上的那些三言两语,也可以整理一下,抄录出来。在抄的时候,她选择那些更有诗意的,更含蓄一些的,放在一起,因为是零碎的思想,就选了其中的一段,以繁星两个字起头的,放在第一部,命名为《繁星》。 当时的许多评论家也认为,冰心受了泰戈尔的影响。但也许说她在泰戈尔的启示下,发现了自己的诗才更准确些,真正的源头还在于她自己那些“零碎的思想”。

定语从句笔记整理

授课人:Prof. Wooden Part 1 定语从句定义及概述 什么是定语从句? (1)定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词。 (3)关系词:分为关系代词和关系副词,在从句中担当一定成分。 will never forget the girl(先行词) that(关系词) I met yesterday in the street (定语从句). ※定语从句两个必须 ★先行词在从句中必须作一个成分; ★先行词所作的成分必须空缺。 Part 2 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词that的用法 用法:既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。 1)This is the factory that produces cars.(作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语,指物) ※关系代词that的特权和禁区 1. 特权:行使特权的条件: (1)限定性定语从句(即从句前无逗号); (2)介词没有提前。 2. 禁区:

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