2019-2020高一上学期12月月考英语试卷含答案
2019-2020高一上学期12月月考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting b enefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
1. What can we infer about music therapy?
A. It is a type of music.
B. It is a research about music.
C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
2. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. music with different speeds has different effects
B. quick music is not good for one’s health
C. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D. music will have less benefit after one stops listening
3. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.
A. it is used by many hospitals
B. it can help change brainwaves
C. it does good to breathing and heart rates
D. it can bring a more positive state of mind
4. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. nervousness
B. mind illnesses
C. strokes
D. high blood pressure
B
London has a new magazine. But it’s not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There’s a wide choice--- everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train ? To answer the question y ou only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It’s very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it’s being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London has already had three services. One, transmitted （传输）by ITV, is called ORACLE, while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.
5．What is unusual about the new magazine in London?
A．You can find any subject you want in it. B．No paper is used to print the magazine.
C．There 1,000 page numbers in the index. D．The speed of transmitting is astonishing. 6．It’s clearly seen from the passage that ________.
A．it takes long for the service of the magazine to be updated
B．most of the postmen will be out of work someday
C．the readers can get all kinds of information without leaving home
D．everyone can read the magazine if there is a television at hand
7．According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people to ________.
A．read the information transmitted by TV signals
B．broadcast special TV programs at home and abroad
C．dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about
D．find the exact page in which you can get information you need
8．The passage is mainly about .
A．a new magazine printed in London B．a popular TV program with three services
C．a great breakthrough in printing D. an up-to-date way of keeping up to date
C
People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
9. What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author?
A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B. They eat food with lots of calories.
C. They don’t take any weight loss pills.
D. They burn many calories every day.
10. The article is written in order to _______.
A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B. tell readers how to lose weight
C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.
a. do exercise every day
b. eat meals at the right time
c. eat fruits and vegetables
d. eat low-fat or sweet food
e. eat the proper foods at each meal
A. a, b, c, d
B. a, b, d, e
C. a, c, d, e
D. a, b, c, e
D
No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the
right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
12. Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.
A. dress in a right way
B. introduce yourself
C. know your duties
D. know your co-workers well
13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your co-workers about your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home after work.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
14. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.
A. visitor
B. teacher
C. workmate
D. leader
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Getting a New Job.
B. Tips on How to Work.
C. The First-day Work.
D. The Importance of Co-workers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you can’t sleep at night? 16 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
17 Good or normal stress might happen when you’re called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done.
18
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if you’re going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 19
20 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise , Leisure(休闲)，and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you’ll probably be less stressed out!
A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.
B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?
C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.
D. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.
E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.
F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.
G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.
第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Last week I went to a supermarket. After I 21 the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm suddenly started to ring. Suddenly, a young guard ran toward me and ordered me to 22 him. I felt so upset and 23 . He took me to a small room, but I was 24 frightened that I stopped at the door. Finding me 25 to enter the room, he shouted that I had to go into the room.
He closed the door. I thought he was going to hurt me. Suddenly, a 26 voice said in my ear: “Take out the things you’ve stolen!” “I stole nothing.” I said. “Do as I tell you. If we find them, you’ll be in trouble.” “There is nothing.” I answered. “I didn’t take anything.” I said, taking everything out of my pockets and bag.
27 this point, a guard came in and asked a salesgirl to 28 me. 29 , they found nothing.
But they didn’t believe that I hadn’t stolen anything. So the young guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again.
I was 30 when it rang again. I felt 31 and burst into tears. I didn’t know how to prove 32 I was innocent(清白的).
They made me go into the small room again.
“Take out the stolen things quickly,33 we will dial 110.” They said.
“OK, call the police. I’ m not afraid.” I s aid 34 .
Suddenly, they 35 their tone. After a while, a salesgirl asked me to raise my feet. I did
36 she had told me. There was a label (标签) on the bottom of my shoe. That was it! That was the 37 thing that had brought me such great trouble. But it 38 my innocence.
After that, they 39 to me in the small room, But they should have apologized 40 , shouldn’t they? A lot of people were there when I was taken away. What did they think of me?
21. A. buy B. paid C. passed D. paid for
22. A. obey B. beg C. follow D. listen to
23. A. angry B. excited C. happy D. puzzled
24. A. very B. much C. such D. so
25. A. disagree B. unwilling C. voluntarily D. willingly
26. A. high B. low C. sound D. sharp
27. A. On B. In C. At D. From
28. A. look at B. watch C. examine D. keep
29. A. Needless to say B. So far C. On one hand D. As a result of
30. A. afraid B. frightened C. shocked D. sad
31. A. wronged B. upset C. scared D. unpleasant
32. A. what B. whether C. that D. how
33. A. and B. but C. or D. so
34. A. unhappily B. forcefully C. terribly D. widely
35. A. changed B. raised C. increased D. closed
36. A. like B. as C. according to D. as if
37. A. only B. last C. very D. just
38. A. tested B. showed C. proved D. gave
39. A. said B. apologized C. agreed D. promised
40. A. loudly B. together C. politely D. in public
第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
42. (face) with all the difficulties, the girl turned to her mother for comfort.
43. He (intend) to stu dy abroad then but his parents didn’t allow him to.
44. (not study) his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
45. (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
46. I hurried to the airport, only (inform) that the star had already left.
47. Just as I got to the school gate, I realiaed I (leave) my book in the cafe.
48. I was abowt to shopping she came.
49. By ten yesterday evening, she (finish) writing.
50. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.
第二节单词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
51.She is (焦虑的) because her danghter has n’t arri ved yet.
52.Tobacco is highly (使人上瘾的) and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.
53.She is a brilliant (演讲者；讲师).
54.The (观众；听众) began clapping and cheering.
55.They were involved in (非法的) activities.
第三节短语填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
56.The thieves planned to a bank.(破门而入)
57.He the golf club.(属于)
58.This world cup has crowned one of the best teams .(有史以来)
59.The hero die than give in to the enemy(宁愿).
60.These words and expressions the computer.(与…有关)
第三部分写作
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华你的朋友Jeny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1.注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多甜食;
2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动;
3.保证充重眠。不要熬夜每天至少睡8个小时.
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头已为你写好。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep
healthy.
英语答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）
A:1-4:DACB B:5-8: BCAD 9-11: ABD 12-15: ADDC
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
16-20:FAGDC
第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25:BCDDB 26-30:BCCAC 31-35: ACCBA 36-40:BCCBD
第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41.will be built 42.Faced 43.had intended 44.Not having studied
45.To catch 46.to be informed 47.had left 48.when
49.had finished 50.is found
第二节单词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
51.anxious 52.addictive 53.lecturer 54.audience
55.illegal
第三节短语填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
56.break into 57.belongs to 58.of all time 59.would rather
60.are connected with
第三部分写作
书面表达（满分25分）