1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [? ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [u?]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [e] that this those these though
18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [??] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [e]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [?:] [?] [i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16)ere [i?] [ε?]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [?] [?]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [?u] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [e]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
048个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表/ɑ:/a after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den / ?/u o ou oo u p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u s c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble fl ou rish bl oo d fl oo d /?:/al or au our ar sm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k sh or t m or e h or se sp or t st or e au thor catch c au ght au tumn (fall) f our m our n(哀悼n.) w ar m qu ar ter /?/o a h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x not w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t / ?:/“饿”ir ur ear er or g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir d b ur n n ur se Th ur sday l ear n ear th h ear d t er m h er w or k all over the w or ld /?/ er or ou ar o a teach er lead er remem b er play er doct or act or auth or delici ou s graci ou s famili ar coll ar(衣领,项圈)doll ar t o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a Can a d a /i:/ee ea e ie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling /?/i y结尾 e s i t p i cture i t p i g b i g man y twent y happ y d e licious /u:/oo o u f oo d m oo n r oo m g oo se (鹅,笨蛋)t oo th sh o e d o tw o tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll /?/oo ou u o l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld p u t f u ll p u ll p u sh w o man w o lf /e/ ea e a h ea d br ea d It's my pl ea sure (嘴张一指大小)e lephant Nov e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter m a ny a ny
IPA &KK 对照表 IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音:20个,辅音:28个 区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------? (K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。 发音口形 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 IPA KK 备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK 音标。*.双元音(KK 中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。 i: i 紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑 e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady 前元音 i ? 轻,短衣,↘,唇微张开 i, y, esit, happy, decide u: u 紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突 oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ,cool, fruit, true, do 后元音 u υ 轻,短乌,←,稍圆且松 oo, ou, o, u ,look, could, put, wolf ?: ? 紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突 au, ou, al, aw,,author,call,law, bought ? ? 轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突 o, a, hot, wash, ?: ? 重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌 ir, ur, ear, or ,bird, turn, learn, work 中元音 ? ? 轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷 er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar ? 轻读或弱读,“饿”音 u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct ɑ: ɑr ɑ的二声的儿话音 ar, farm, car 后元音 ɑ 紧,啊音, a,calm ? ? 轻 ↘ 短啊四声 唇微开向两边 u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood 中元音 ei e 口由半开到合 嘴角咧到耳朵 a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh ,say, cake, great, rain 合口双元音 e ε 小开口45度音 e, a, ea,set, head, many 前元音 ? ? 紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两边 a, fat 双元音 ɑi ɑ? 饱满“阿姨”音 口由开到合 i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die 合口双元音 ?u o 口形由半开到小,发“呕”音 o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toe ɑu ɑυ 口形由大到小 发“嗷”音 ou, ow, house, cow ?i ?? 唇由圆到扁,←, oy, oi,boy, oil, noise υ? υr 唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音 ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour 集中双元音 i ? ?r 唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音 eer, ere, ear, ier ,deer, here,year, fierce e ? ?r ↘ 唇始终半开 舌由平到卷 ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fair ?r 短喔的儿化音,← our, or, ore ,four, lord, more, store, 特例补充(KK 音标) ju u, ew, student, new, k 和n 在词首的组合,k 不发音 G 在n 前不发音. H 和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex 后和偶尔在字首不发音. ?? ong,song, long tw tw,twin, twenty ?s x,box, fox dw dw,dwell, dwarf kw qu, question, quick 2012.5.1 wuzhangwei 备 注 类 型
1.元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i:sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a:bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea:head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir:girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er:teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar:car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u:sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al:small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o:on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo:food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe:shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u:put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个) 輔音(28个)
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
复韵母表
注意事项: ①汉语拼音有一些缩写形式,在转换时应特别引起注意,应恢复成完整形式。如:ui是uei的缩写,un是uen的缩写,ü在j、q、x和y后写作u。 ②儿化标记:?写在音节末尾,调值之前。 ③元音严式音标记忆方法(只换其中对应的拼音字母)。 a 的同一音位有5种:用[a]:ai、an、ia;用[?]:跟在辅音后或者单独使用;用[ɑ]:ang、iang、uang、ao、iao、ua;用[?]:ian及及yan;用[?]:儿化; o 的特殊标法:[u?]:ong;[y?]:iong; e 的同一音位有4种:用[?]:跟在辅音后或者单独使用;用[e]:ei、ui;用[?]:ie、üe; 用[?]:en、eng、un、ueng、er; 国际音标与汉语拼音对照表 拼音音标描述音节 卷舌er 卷舌元音er儿[]
舌尖i 舌尖前元音zi[ts]、ci[ts']、si[s] 舌尖后元音zhi[t]、chi[t’]、shi[]、ri[] 舌面元音i i 舌面前高不圆唇元音 ü y 舌面前高圆唇元音yu[y]、lü[ly]、üe[yε]、quan[t'yn] u u 舌面后高圆唇元音 е е 舌面前半高不圆唇元音ei[ei]、uei[uei] γ 舌面后半高不圆唇元音de[tγ]、te[t'γ]、ge[kγ]、ke[k'γ]、he[xγ] 舌面央中不圆唇元音en[n]、eng[η]、uen[un]、ueng[uη] ε 舌面前半低不圆唇元音ie[iε]、üe[yε] ο ο 舌面后半高圆唇元音 a /ε 舌面前次低/半低不圆唇元音quan[t'yn]、tuan[t'un]、ian[in] a 舌面前低不圆唇元音an[an]、iao[iau]、ai[ai]、ia[ia] A 舌面央低不圆唇元音a[A]、fa[fA]、ha[xA]、ga[kA]、da[tA]、ta[t'A] α 舌面后低不圆唇元音ang[αη ]、iang[iαη]、ao[αu] 汉语拼音中的"pa、zhang、ai、ian",其中的四 辅音表 拼音音标描述拼音音标描述 1 b p 双唇不送气清塞音13 j t 舌面前不送气清塞擦音 2 p p’ 双唇送气清塞音14 q t’ 舌面前送气清塞擦音 3 m 双唇浊鼻音15 x 舌面前清擦音 4 f 唇齿清擦音16 z ts 舌尖前不送气清塞擦音 5 d t 舌尖前不送气清塞音17 c ts’ 舌尖前送气清塞擦音 6 t t' 舌尖前送气清塞音18 s 舌尖前清擦音 7 n 舌尖前浊鼻音19 r 舌尖后浊鼻音 8 l 舌尖前浊边音20 zh t 舌尖后不送气清塞擦音 9 g k 舌面后不送气清塞音21 ch t’ 舌尖后送气清塞擦音 10 k k' 舌面后送气清塞音22 sh 舌尖后清擦音 11 ng η 舌面后浊鼻音23 y j 舌面中浊半元音
声母表 拼音字母 国际音 标 拼音字 母 国际音 标 拼音字 母 国际音 标 b [b] g [k] s [s] p [b?] k [k?] zh [t?] m [m] h [x] ch [t?] f [f?] j [t?] sh [??] d [t] q [t??] r [?] t [t?] x [?] y [j] n [n] z [ts] w [w] l [l] c [ts?] v [v] 单韵母表(以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后) 拼音字母 国际音 标 拼音字 母 国际音 标 拼音字 母 国际音 标 a [?] e [?] u [u] o [o] i [i] ü[y] 复韵母表 拼音字母 国际音 标 拼音字 母 国际音 标 拼音字母 国际音 标 ai [ai] ing [i?] uai [uai] ei [ei] ia [ia] ui(uei)[uei] ao [ɑu] iao [iɑu] uan [uan] ou [ou] ian [i?n]uang [uɑ?] an [an] iang [iɑ?] un(uen)[u?n] en [?n] ie [i?] ueng [u??] in [in] iong [y?] üe [y?] ang [ɑ?] iou [iou] üan [y?n] eng [??] ua [uɑ] ün [yn] ong [u?] uo [uo] ng [?]
1 声调编辑 一声阴平(55)、二声阳平(35)、三声上声(214)、四声去声(51)。2声母表编辑 拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标 b [p] g [k] s [s] p [p?] k [k?] zh [t?] m [m] h [x] ch [t?‘] f [f] j [t?] sh [?] d [t] q [t??] r [?] t [t?] x [?] y [j] n [n] z [ts] w [w] l [l] c [ts?] v [v] 3韵母表编辑 单韵母表(以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后) 拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标 a [a] e [?] u [u] o [o] i [i] ü[y] 复韵母表 拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标 ai [ai] ing [i?] uai [uai] ei [ei] ia [ia] ui(uei)[uei] ao [ɑu]iao [iɑu]uan [uan] ou [ou] ian [ian] uang [uɑ?] an [an] iang [iɑ?] un(uen)[u?n] en [?n] ie [i?] ueng [u??] in [in] iong [y?] üe[y?] ang [ɑ?] iou [iou] üan[yan] eng [??] ua [uɑ]ün[yn] ong [u?] uo [uo] ng [?]
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
国际音标对照表文件排版存档编号:[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
I P A&K K对照表这是比较好的对照表了,如果有需要,看这个就好。 IPA:国际音标 48 个元音:20个,辅音:28个 区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i .) 等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如:(IPA)------ .)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见 发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举 单词 IPA KK 备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音(KK中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。 i:i 紧,长衣,↘,面带微 笑 e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady 前元音 i 轻,短衣,↘,唇微张 开 i, y, esit, happy, decide u:u 紧,长乌,←,圆唇外 突 oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew , cool, fruit, true, do 后元音 uυ轻,短乌,←,稍圆且 松 oo, ou, o, u ,look, could, put, wolf :紧,长喔,←,唇小圆 突 au, ou, al, aw,, author,call,law, bought 轻,短喔,←,唇小圆 突 o, a, hot, wash, :重读“儿”音,一开始就 卷舌 ir, ur, ear, or,bird, turn, learn, work 中元音轻读卷舌音,前舌由平 向卷 er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar 轻读或弱读,“饿”音u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct ɑ:ɑrɑ的二声的儿话音ar, farm, car 后元音ɑ紧,啊音,a,calm 轻↘短啊四声唇微开 向两边 u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood 中元音 ei e 口由半开到合嘴角咧 到耳朵 a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh , say, cake, great, rain合口双元音 备 注类 型
英语国际音标对照表 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [ i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) 例:tree sheep meet eat meat me piece key ski people 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a 例:sit picture many happy decide 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a 例:bag hand and ant happy hat map 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay) 例:head bread elephant lesson better bed desk yes any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or 例:girl bird turn nurse earth term her work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u 例:teacher leader doctor ago elephant 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a 例:car farm card arm garden 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
例:up cup bus come love trouble blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar 例:small wall short for forty sport door floor four court warm 10) [?] 发音字母o a ou 例:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u 例:food moon room do two blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o 例:look good foot book could put woman 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey 例:name cake late play say great break rain they 14) [ai] 发音字母i y 例:bike fine light night high my try fly eye 15) [a?] 字母组合ou ow 例:house out loud mouse now cow how town 16) [??] 发音字母o ow oa 例:home cold go no know low grow boat coat l 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi 例:boy toy joy voice choice 18) [??] 字母组合eer ear 例:beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [e?]字母组合ear air ere 例:pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [??]字母组合our ower 例:hour tour flower shower
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
1 元音: [i:] [i] [A] [e] [[:] [[] [a:] [Q] [R:] [R] [U:] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
音标字母对应表 元音 [i] i: it hill wit sick y: agony balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab tinny tony winy a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage wastage wordage ai: mountain captain e: peony u: busy lettuce minute ey: hookey valley [i:] ea: sea tea defeat beat feature ee: bee feel feet e: me he she media ei: leisure seize ie: brief thief chief
ey: key i: machine machinate machinery [e] e: wet bend ea: bread threat ai: said ay: says u: bury [?] a: rat cap lack [a:] ar : star car alarm o:lock cock al: calm palm o: not on [?:] aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe al : all walk hall talk ou: bought fought oar: soar
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表/ɑ:/a after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den / ?/u o ou oo u p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u s c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble fl ou rish bl oo d fl oo d /?:/al or au our ar sm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k sh or t m or e h or se sp or t st or e au thor catch c au ght au tumn (fall) f our m our n(哀悼n.) w ar m qu ar ter /?/o a h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x not w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t / ?:/“饿” ir ur ear er or g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir d b ur n n ur se Th ur sday l ear n ear th h ear d t er m h er w or k all over the w or ld /?/ er or ou ar o a teach er lead er remem b er play er doct or act or auth or delici ou s graci ou s famili ar coll ar(衣领,项圈)doll ar t o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a Can a d a /i:/ee ea e ie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling /?/i y结尾 e s i t p i cture i t p i g b i g man y twent y happ y d e licious /u:/oo o u f oo d m oo n r oo m g oo se (鹅,笨蛋)t oo th sh o e d o tw o tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll