高分子专业术语中英文对照表
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
力口工process ing
反应性加工reactive process ing
等离子体加工plasma process ing
力口工性p rocessability
熔体流动指数melt [flow] in dex
门尼粘度Moo ney in dex
塑化plasticizi ng
增塑作用plasticizati on
内增塑作用in ternal plasticizatio n
夕卜增塑作用exter nal plasticizati on 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强rei nforci ng
增容作用compatibilizati on
相容性compatibility 相溶性in termiscibility
生物相容性biocompatibility
血液相容性blood compatibility
组织相容性tissue compatibility
混炼milli ng, mixi ng
素炼masticati on
塑炼plasticati on
过炼dead milled
橡胶配合rubber compo unding
共混ble nd
捏禾口kn eadi ng
冷轧cold rolli ng
压延性cale nderability 压延cale nderi ng
埋置embeddi ng
压片preformi ng
模塑moldi ng
模压成型compressi on moldi ng
压缩成型compressi on forming
冲压模塑impact mould ing, shock mould ing
叠模压塑stack mouldi ng
复合成型composite mold ing
注射成型injectio n moldi ng
注塑压缩成型injection compressi on mold ing 射流注塑jet moldi ng
无流道冷料注塑runn erless injectio n moldi ng
共注塑coinjecti on moldi ng
气辅注塑gas aided injecti on mold ing
注塑焊接injectio n weldi ng
传递成型transfer moldi ng
树脂传递成型resin transfer moldi ng
铸塑cast 熔铸fusion cast ing 铸塑成型cast mold ing
单体浇铸mono mer cast ing
挤出extrusi on
共挤出coextrusi on
多层挤塑multi-layer extrusi on
共挤吹塑coextrusi on blow moldi ng
同轴挤塑coaxial extrusi on
吹胀挤塑blow n extrusi on
挤出吹塑extrusi on blow moldi ng
挤拉吹塑成型extrusi on draw blow moldi ng
反应性挤塑reactive extrusi on
固相挤出solid-phase extrusi on
发泡expa nding foam
后发泡post expa nsion 物理发泡physical foam
化学发泡chemical foam
吹塑blow moldi ng 多层吹塑multi-layer blow moldi ng
拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow moldi ng
滚塑rotati onal mouldi ng
反应注射成型reactio n injectio n moldi ng, RIM 真空成型vacuum formi ng
无压成型zero ressure moldi ng
真空烧结vacuum sin teri ng
真空袋成型vacuum bag moldi ng
热成型thermal formi ng 拉伸热成型stretch thermoformi ng
袋模塑bag moldi ng 糊塑paste moldi ng
镶铸imbedd ing 冲压成型impact moldi ng
触压成型impressi on moldi ng
层压材料lami nate
泡沫塑料成型foam mold ing
包模成型drape mold ing
充气吹胀in flation
橡胶胶乳rubber latex
胶乳latex 高分子胶体polymer colloid
生橡胶raw rubber , crude rubber
硬质胶ebo nite
再生胶reclaimed rubber 充油橡胶oil-exte nded rubber 母胶masterbatch 交联crossli nking 固化cure 光固化photo-cure
硫化vulca ni zati on
后硫化post cure , post vulcanization
自硫［化］bin cure 自交联self crossli nking , self
curi ng
过硫over cure
返硫reversi on
欠硫un der cure
动态硫化dyn amic vulca ni zati on
不均匀硫化heteroge neous vulca ni zati on
开始［硫化］效应set-up effect
自动硫化self-curi ng, self-vulca nizing 焦烧scorch ing
无压硫化non-pressure cure
模压硫化mouldi ng curi ng
常温硫化auto-vulca ni zati on
热硫化heat curi ng 蒸汽硫化steam curi ng
微波硫化micro wave curi ng
辐射硫化radiati on vulca ni zatio n
辐射交联radiati on crossli nking
连续硫化con ti nu ous vulca ni zati on
无模硫化ope n vulca ni zati on
成纤fiber formi ng 可纺性sp inn ability 纺丝spinning 干纺dry spinning
湿纺wet spinning
干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning
干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning 溶液纺丝soluti on spinning
孚L液纺丝emulsi on spinning
孚L液闪蒸纺丝法emulsi on flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spi nning
喷纺成形spray spinning
液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning
熔纺melt spinning
共混纺丝ble nded spinning
凝胶纺［丝］gel spinning 反应纺丝reaction spinning
静电纺丝electrostatic spinning
高压纺丝high-pressure spinning
复合纺丝conjugate spinning
无纺布non-wove n fabrics
单丝mono filame nt, monofil
复丝multifilame nt
全取向丝fully orie nted y arn
中空纤维hollow fiber
皮芯纤维sheath core fiber
共纺cosp inning 冷拉伸cold draw ing, cold stretch ing 单轴拉伸un iaxial draw ing，
un iaxial elon gati on 双轴拉伸biaxial draw ing
多轴拉伸multiaxial draw ing
皮心效应skin and core effect
皮层效应skin effect
防缩non-shri nk
熟成ripe ning 垂挂sag 定型sizi ng 起球现象pilli ng effect
捻度twist 旦denier 特tex 纱yarn 股stra nd 粘合adhesi on 反应粘合reaction bonding
压敏粘合pressure sen sitive adhesi on
底漆primer 浸渍impreg nati on
浸渍树脂solve nt impreg nated resin
基体matrix 聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfacta nt 高分子絮凝剂polymeric floccula nt
预发颗粒pre-expa nded bead
高分子膜polymeric membra ne
H-膜H-film
LB 膜Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜semipermeable membra ne
反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membra nee 多孑L膜
porous membra ne
各向异性膜ani sotropie membra ne 正离子交换膜
eati on exeha nge membra ne
负离子交换膜anionic exeha nge membra ne 吸附树脂polymerie adsorbe nt
添加剂additive 固化剂euri ng age nt
潜固化剂late nt euri ng age nt 硫化剂vulea nizing age nt
给硫剂sulfur donor age nt, sulfur donor 硫化促进剂
vulea ni zati on aeeelerator
硫化活化剂vulea ni zatio n aetivator
活化促进剂aetivati ng aeeelerator
活化齐U aetivator
防焦剂seoreh retarder 抗硫化返原剂an ti-revers ion age nt
塑解剂peptizer 偶联剂eoupli ng age nt
硅烷偶联剂sila ne eoupli ng age nt 钛酸酯偶联剂tita nate eoupl ing age nt
铝酸酯偶联剂alu min ate eoupli ng age nt 增强剂
reinforcing age nt
增硬剂harde ning age nt
惰性填料inert filler
增塑剂plastieizer 辅增塑剂eoplastieizer
增粘剂taekifier 增容齐U eompatibilizer
增塑增容剂plastieizer exte nder
分散剂dispersa nt age nt
结构控制剂eon stituti on con troller 色料eolora nt
荧光增白剂optieal bleaeh ing age nt 抗降解剂an tidegrada nt
防老剂an ti-agi ng age nt
防臭氧剂an tioz onant
抗龟裂剂an tieraek ing age nt
抗疲劳剂an ti-fatigue age nt
抗微生物剂bioeide
防蚀剂an ti-eorrosi onage nt
光致抗蚀剂photoresist
防霉剂an tiseptie
防腐齐U rot resistor
防潮剂moisture proof age nt
除臭剂re-odora nt
抗氧剂an tioxida nt
热稳定剂heat stabilizer
抗静电添加剂an tistatic additive
抗静电剂an tistatic age nt
紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer
紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber
光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer
光屏敝剂light scree ner
发泡剂foam ing age nt
物理发泡剂physical foaming age nt
化学发泡剂chemical foaming age nt
脱模剂releas ing age nt
内脱模剂internal releas ing age nt
外脱模剂exter nal releas ing age nt
阻燃剂flame retarda nt
防火剂fire retarda nt
烧蚀剂ablator
润滑剂lubrica nt
湿润剂wett ing age nt
隔离剂separa nt
增韧剂toughe ning age nt
抗冲改性齐U impact modifier
消泡剂an tifoam ing age nt
减阻剂drag reducer
破乳剂demulsifier
粘度改进剂viscosity modifier
增稠剂thicke ning age nt, thicke ner
阻黏剂abhesive
洗脱剂elua nt
附聚剂agglomerat ing age nt
后处理剂after-treati ng age nt
催干剂drier
防结皮剂an ti-sk inning age nt
纺织品整理剂textile fi nishi ng age nt
高物高化类：
结构单元con stituti onal unit
重复结构单元con stituti onal repeati ng un it 构型单元con figurati onal un it
立构重复单元stereorepeati ng un it
立构规整度tacticity
等规度，全同立构［规整］度isotacticity
间同度，间同立构［规整］度syn diotacticity
无规度，无规立构度atacticity
嵌段block
规整嵌段regular block
非规整嵌段irregular block 立构嵌段stereoblock 有规立构嵌段i sotactic block
无规立构嵌段atactic block
单体单元mono meric un it
二单元组diad
三单元组triad
四单元组tetrad
五单元组pen tad
无规线团random coil
自由连接链freely-jo in ted cha in
自由旋转链freely-rotati ng cha in
蠕虫状链worm-like chain
柔性链flexible chain
链柔性chai n flexibility
刚性链rigid chain
棒状链rodlike chain
链刚性chain rigidity
聚集aggregati on
聚集体aggregate
凝聚、聚集coalesce nee 链缠结cha in entan gleme nt
凝聚缠结cohesi onal entan gleme nt
物理缠结physical entan gleme nt
拓扌卜缠结topological entan gleme nt
凝聚相conden sed phase
凝聚态conden sed state
凝聚过程condensing process 临界聚集浓度critical aggregatio n concen trati on 线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition
受限链confined cha in
受限态confined state
物理交联physical crossli nking
统计线团statistical coil
等效链equivale nt cha in
统计链段statistical segme nt
链段cha in segme nt 链构象cha in con formati on
无规线团模型ran dom coil model