《高考英语二轮复习资料》动词词组.docx

agree

agree with sth.同意赞成某事; 与 ..... 一致

agree with sb.同意赞成某人；（食物、天气）适合某人agree on/about sth. 就某事与某人一致

agree to do同意做某事

bring

bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回，使冋忆，使恢复

bring down使（价格）下降，bring forward 提前,提出

bring in把……带进来，引进，

挣得（收入）

bring out使显现、表现出,（That dress really brings out the color of your skin.）生产出版

bring sb up 抚养，养育，培养某人

bring sth.叩提出、引出讨论话

题

care

care for喜欢;照料，服侍

care about担心，关心，在乎,

在意

carry

carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry on继续，坚持，进行carry out履行，贯彻，执行，实施，落实

cut

cut away切除，砍掉，剪去cut down砍倒，缩减，削减cut out 裁剪；删除；

cut off屮断（电话）切断（电, 水）

cut through开辟新的出路

cut叩切碎，切掉

cut in打断，插嘴come

come up走近；上来；被提出；

发芽

come叩with提出

动词短语

come out出版，发行；开花

（how） come about 发生

how come...?怎么回事/发生/解

释？

come across 彳禺遇

When it comes to...就...而论,

当谈到

die

die out灭绝；消失

die off相继死去

die of/from 夕匕于

be dying for / to do 渴望;极想

give

give in （to sb ）投降；屈服；让

步

give up放弃；停止

give away赠送；捐赠；颁发；

泄露

give out发出（光、热）分发；

耗尽

give off发出（光、热、气味）

look

look back（on sth.）冋忆；回首

（往事）

look down on / upon sb. /sth. 轻视；

瞧不起

look forward to （doing） sth.盼

望；期待

look into 调查

look on /upon sb. /sth. as 把。。看

作；视为

look over 查看；检查

look through 快速查看：浏览

look up sth.查单词

look up to sb.钦佩；仰慕make

make up组成、占；虚构、编造;

化妆；补足；讲和;

make out辨认出；填写；理解（否

定、疑问）看透（某人）

make up for...弥补,补偿

make sense讲得通，冇意义make sense of 理解明口

make it.v口〉达到预定目标，

make a difference to sb/sth

对。。。有重要影响

pull

pull sth. down 拆毁、摧毁（建

筑物）

pull out/ in 驶出/进（车站；

路边）

pull over 驶向路边；向

路

边停靠

pull through （大病；手术

后）

痊愈；完成十分困难的事

pull up 停车

put

put up支起；举起；张贴；建

起;为sb提供食彳首;投宿

put away放好；收好

put aside放在一边；储存

put down写下，记下；镇压

put off推迟；关掉；妨碍

put out扑灭；出版；生产

put forward提出；推荐；把…提

前

put叩with忍受；容忍

put an end to 结束

get：

get about徘徊，走动，流传get

across度过，通过，横过，说

服，使被理解

get along with 相处;进展

get around走动,传播

get away with不因某事受惩罚

get back返回，失而复得，

get down to （doing）开始做某

事，认真对待某事

get over克服，战胜，越过,恢

复，痊愈

get rid of出去，去掉，免除，

摆脱

get through拨通,到达，完成, 通

过，及格

keep:

keep away （from）不接近，避

开，远离

keep back阻止，扣留,隐瞒make preparations for... 作机）起飞；飞黄腾达keep... in mind 记住好......准备take on a new look 呈现一派新keep pace with i?艮上，与.. 步make progress取得进步面貌

调一致make the best/most of=make full take one's place代替某人的职keep up继续，（天气）持续不use of尽量利用，善用务，坐某人的座位

变make up构成，编写，编造，化take one^s temperature 量体温keep up with赶上，跟上，妆，打扮弥补take one's turn 轮流

与……并肩前进make up for...弥补，补偿take over接替，接管，继承go：be made up of 组成take place发生,举行（无被动）go after追逐或追踪某人，设法make up one^s mind 下定决心take up拿起，举起，从事（斗争得到make for走向，驶向，有助于（He 等）；占据（时间空间）

go against反对或抵抗；对 .... made for the door?他向门口走take...as...把..... 看作...

不利去?）take …for example 以.... 为例go ahead进行，发生，make sense讲得通,有意义take...for granted 认为..... 当然go along进行下一项活动，继make sense of理解明白take effect生效，起作用

续；进展，发展make a hit CD发行了轰动一时take a chance 冒险一试二take go by （指时间）过去，消逝；的CD chances

遵照或依照某事；经过make room/space foi?给 . 腾岀take advantage of 利用,趁..... go out出去；（火，灯光等）地方之机

熄灭；make oneself at home 不要客气take charge of 担任，负责

go over温习，检查，核对make an announcement 通知1 take delight in 以.... 为乐

go through审查，履行；通过；make a choice挑选，选择take one's advice听从某人劝告

经历；忍受make ends meet量入而出；使收take one's time不急不忙，从容go up升起，上涨，攀登支相抵进行

go without没有.... 也行make a living on sth?以…为生take a look (a last look) at 看一?

看

care:make it.v口〉达到预定目标，及（最后看一眼）

care for喜欢；宠爱，牵挂，注时抵达，走完路程，（病痛等）好

转take a deep breath 深吸一口气

重，愿意要…，照料，服侍take take possession of 占有，拥有care about喜欢，对…感兴趣，take A for B=mistake A for B 把take action釆取行动;提出诉讼担心，关心，在乎，在意A认为是B take pride in以…自豪

make take (an active) part in (枳极)参take steps采取步骤;采取措施make great efforts to do 做岀很加take ...into account 考虑，对…加

大的努力take a message for 给…捎口信以考虑

make a promise 许诺take a picture/photo 扌白照turn

make an apology to sb for sth take a seat 坐下turn around/round 向Ju 转向……道歉take away拿走；剥夺，减去turn away闪开；转过脸去，辞make friends with sb. 与某人交take back收回，拿回，取消（约退（人）；不理睬

朋友定）turn down拒绝；拧小（灯火，

收

make fun of嘲弄,取笑take down拿下；写下，记录；音机等的声音）

make no difference 无关重要，拆毁；咽下turn in 上交，

没有影响take pains to do sth 煞费苦心，竭turn out结果是，证明是；make a difference to sb/sth 尽全力做某事，不辞辛苦做某事turn over把... 翻过來，移交,对。有重要影响take in吸收，接受，收留，领细想；

make one's way to sp 去，排除困会，理解，欺骗，使上当turn to翻到……页，转到/向，难前进take it easy 别着急求助于……

make out理解，看清楚，认出take off脱下；带走；营救；（飞turn to sb. (for help)向某人救助

Uirn叩需面，出现；卷起turn...into...把..... 变成.... in turn = by turns 依次轮流in tum反过来。。。（注意in turn 和in return之间的区别）turn out（to be）结果是；证明是; 在场（无被动）

in turn = by turns 轮流

set

set about （doing ）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样

set aside留出，放在一边；

set back使推迟

set down放下；记载

set free 释放

set off （for） 'I!发；使爆炸

set out （to do）出发

set up 建立，开办

be set in以----为背景

think

think about 考虑

think

highly/well/much/ill/nothing of 对---评价

think of -…as把 --- 看作

think out an idea 想出

think over仔细考虑

think of 想起I can't think of

his name at the moment.

throw

throw away丢弃，浪费；错失（机会）

throw up 呕吐

put

put aside 把?~放在一边；搁置；

put away 把~~放好，把~~收

拾；

put back 把?~放回原处；拨回put down 放下;镇压；记下；put an end to结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快（时间）；

put — into把~?放入；插入; 翻译成put...into practice把…付诸于实

践

put...into action把…付诸于行动

put...into effect 使、、、生效put

off 推迟，延期，脱下put on上

演，穿上，戴上，增加，拨快

（钟表）

put one's heart into 全神贯

注，专心致志

put out熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举起，挂起；留宿

put up with 忍受，容忍

pick

pick out挑出,辨别出

pick up接（某人），搭载，接

收，捡起，（无意中）学会，情

况好转

send

send away解雇，赶走，把…送

往远处

send for派人去叫/请/拿

send up发射，使上升

break

Break away from 脱离，逃离

Break down破坏，粉碎，瓦解

Break in闯进，打断

Break into闯入；强行进入；突

然开始

Break out爆发，发生

Break off打断，断绝，折断；

突然终止

Break through 克服；突破

Break up粉碎；解散，分解; 结

束

bring

bring up抚养；培养；提出;呕

吐

bring about引起；导致

bring in赚得。引进

bring out拿出;出版；生产

bring down降低（价格）

bring back归还；使回忆起

call

call at访问（某地）,停泊在call for需要，要求；接（某人）,迎

Call in召集,收集;下令回收

Call off取消；下令停止

Call on要求，恭请；号召；拜

访（某人）

Call up打电话给…；召集；使

想起

come

Come about 发生

Come across偶然遇见

Come out出来；发芽；出版；

结果是

When it comes to 就...而论, 谈

到

Come to life 苏醒

Come up走近；发生；发芽；

（问

题）被提出

cut

cut down削减；删节；砍倒

cut out删掉；戒掉

cut up切碎；砍碎

cut off切断；隔绝

cut in插话；打岔

cut across抄近路；走捷径

fall

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/

沉默

fall behind落后，落伍，落在后

面

fall down倒下，落下，掉下，

病倒，失败

fall in love with…爱上（某人）

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off掉下，衰退，减少

give

give away赠送；出卖；泄露；

颁发

give back归还，反射

give in （to）向?~屈服，让步，

投降

give off发出（烟，气味）

give out vt.分发，公布，发出，

使筋疲力尽vi.用完

give rise to引起,导致；使~~ 发

生

give up放弃；停止

give way to让步，退却；屈服

于

hold

hold on （to ）紧紧抓住、坚持hold back隐瞒，阻止，克制，

扣留

hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up举起，竖起，支持，使停滞、阻塞

Abe buried in专心于;致力于be absorbed in

be lost in

be occupied in

be devoted to

focus on/upon concentrate

on/upon fix one's attention

on/upon

Ago through经历；经受;完成;

仔细检查，被通过get through接通；通过（考试）用完break through克服，战胜；突破, 冲破look through快速查看；浏览pull through （大病;手术后）痊

愈；

完成十分困难的事

保护…不受…（危害）

A protect.. .from/against defend... from/ against

keep ..... f ree from guard.....from/ against

△ make out辨认出；填写；理解

work out锻炼身体;算出、计算; 解决；辨认出（疑问句）figure out弄懂；计算；put out熄灭，生产，出版

pick out挑出，辨别出come out 出版，发行；开花give out vt.分发,公布，发出，使筋

疲力尽vi.用完Aset about （doing）着手（做）

get down to doing sth settle down

to doing sth set out （to do）

Ain time及时；终于；迟早

on time准时

at one time 曾经；一度

at a time每次；逐一

in no time立亥9；马上

at no time 绝不

on no account

in no way by no means under no circumstances in no case

Abuild up逐渐增强；建立；开

发

bring up抚养；培养；提出;

呕吐

break up打碎；分裂；解体;

结束；分手

put up支起；举起；张贴；建

起；

为Sb提供食宿

pick up捡起，让sb搭车，继

续（讲），便宜地买到, 接收

（节目），无意中学会，染

上（疾病）, （情况）好转，

（摔倒后）起来

make up构成，编写，编造，

化妆，打扮弥补throw up 呕

吐

come up走近；发生；发芽；

（问题）被提出

hold up举起，竖起，支持，

使停滞、阻塞

A lead to导致；造成（后果）

result in

account for

contribute to

其他:

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

英文中介词和动词短语的辨析

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