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高中英语的重点的句型详解.doc

高中英语的重点的句型详解.doc
高中英语的重点的句型详解.doc

高中英语的重点的句型详解

高中英语的重点的句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did 宁愿;更愿意(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done 宁愿;更愿意(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done 好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4] [例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

wish +宾语从句,表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该

[例句]

Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school.

Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done 本来可以(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done 本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done 本来该做某事(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示后悔之意。

高中英语的重点句型分析

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示另一人(物)也如此。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语. 这种倒装结构。

注意:So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词. 这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示的确如此。是呀。

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/ crossing.

这一指路的句型意为在第一/二/ 个十字路口向右/左拐。相当于Take the first /second/ turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

4. think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What s wrong with ?

此句型相当于What s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作宾语时,意为某物出什么毛病了? 后跟某人作宾语时,意为某人怎么了?

6.too to

在so that 复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too to (太而不能)进行句型转换。

在so that 复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句enough to 进行句型转换.

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I m sorry to hear that. 意为听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

高中英语的完形填空的答题技巧

一:语境信息解题法:近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

应试技巧二:语法结构法:高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度,单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过,切记解答这类题,必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下,再考虑其他方面因素。

三:复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

四:固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

五:逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

六:利用文化背景和生活常识解题法:高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式,并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识,但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时,有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时,考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用,唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时,可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。

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高中英语常用重点句型

xx常用重点句型(一) 1.So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此如:He has been to . So have 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办?……做什么?(”用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等) What/How about going to this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么 样? What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样?3.……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如:You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那 样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如:None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感 兴趣。 5.Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”;“并 不是所有的……”

如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如:The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7.It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如:It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行,真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8.主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如:This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳,这时幸亏我们的向导看见我,对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉,这时忽然电话铃响了。

高中英语重点句型总结

Lesson 1 关键句型全总结(一)关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例) 1.I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结(二)关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view,…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二:阐述论据的句型(以本题为例) 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……,另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结(三)关键句型一:表示肯定的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.

英语重点句型100句

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策,中国变得更加繁荣了。 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。 13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

(完整word版)完整高中英语句型归纳

高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”: There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”: There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”: There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”: There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”: There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”: There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”: There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词: There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例:It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型: (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型: (1) too...to do sth.例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.) (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型: (1)倍数+比较级+than..., 例:The room is twice larger than that one. There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例:The room is three times as large as that one. (3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of... 例:The room is three times the size of that one. 15. 感叹句型: (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情. should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做

高中英语常用重点句型

高中英语常用重点句型(一) 1.So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如: He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办?……做什么?”(用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等)What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样? What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样? 3.……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如:You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如:None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5.Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖;―并不是所有的……” 如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如:The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7.It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如:It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行,真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8.主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如:This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳,这时幸亏我们的向导看见我,对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉,这时忽然电话铃响了。 9.What(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! “多么……;……真是……”如: What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊! What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶! What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊! How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢! 10.Isn’t it……?/Don’t you do……?(否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备)如:Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗? Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗? 11.There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如:Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.

高中英语常用句型总结

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To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.

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