征服英语四级考试翻译

征服英语四级考试翻译

第一步，判断句与句之间的关系。汉译英句子之间一般存在以下五种关系：

第一种关系是并列，显著词是"和"，对应英文是and,or,as well as etc。

第二种关系是转折，显著词是"然而"，对应英文是

but,yet,however,while etc。

第三种关系是让步，显著词是"尽管"，对应英文是

although,though,even though,even if etc。

第四种关系是因果，显著词是"因为""如此---以至于---"，对应英文because,so---that---etc。

第五种关系是目的，显著词是"为了"，对应英文是in order that---

第二步，以动词为切入点，名词辅之。也就是说，判断完句与句之间关系，下一步要先翻译句子中的动词，然后翻译名词。那么一个句子主谓宾也就相对完整了。注意动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数。

第三步，补全成分--定、状、补。

例如：

1.这位艺术家聚精会神于(自己的)工作，以至于没有听到来访者进了房间。

语为so---that---

(2)动词为切入点："聚精会神"、"听到某人做某事"、"进入"，依次为"be absorbed in sth"、"hear sb do sth"、"enter"；名词辅之"艺术家"artist；"工作"work；"来访者"visitor；"房间"room。

(3)补全成分：定于"自己的"his。

于是连接成句如下所示：

The artist was so absorbed in his work that he didn't hear the visitor enter the room.

2.他们对工作没有安全感，因为政府并不保护他们使之免遭失业。

(1)由连接词"因为"判断前后句子之间属于因果关系，对应的英语为because。

(2)动词为切入点："对--没有安全感"、"保护--免遭--"、依次为"do not have/has security in sth"、"protect from sth/doing sth"；名词辅之"他们"they；"工作"work/job；"失业"unemployment；"政府"government。

(3)补全成分：无

于是连接成句如下所示：

They do not have security in their job,because the government doesn't protect them from unemployment.

3.他们确实是[实验中]失败了四次，但他们[仍在]努力工作[并最终会]获得成功。

but/however/yet。

(2)动词为切入点："确实是"、"失败了"、"努力工作"、"获得"

依次为"it is true that"、"fail"、"work hard"、"achieve"；名词辅之"他们"they；"四次"four times；"成功"suess。

(3)补全成分：状语"实验中"in the experiment、"仍在"be doing/still、"并最终会"finally/eventually/in the end。

于是连接成句如下所示：

It is true that they have failed four times in the experiment,but they are working hard and may eventually achieve suess./may sueed in the end

内容仅供参考

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