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小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

一般过去时专项讲解与练习

一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状

态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:

yesterday; 昨天just now刚才

the day before yesterday;前天

??ago ??之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )

Last ??上一个?(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )

in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)

二、分类

(一) be 动词的一般过去时:

肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)

否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not

一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

(三)一般动词的过去时:

肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)

否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant

动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;

be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;

谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;

一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑

问句也不难, did 放在主语前;

如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习

(一)用动词的适当形式填空:

1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.

2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.

3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.

4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.

5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.

6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?

7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.

8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?

9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?

I ______ (buy) a coat just now.

10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.

11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.

12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.

13.________ (be) you here just now?

No, I ________ (be not) here.

14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?

15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:

1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

2.你的弟弟踢足球了吗?不,他没踢足球。

3.你读这本书了吗?

4.妈妈昨晚没看电视,她去奶奶家了。

5.我们昨天没去公园,去了动物园。

(三)选择

1 She lived there before he ____ to China

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming 2

I _____ but _____ nothing.

A. Was listened; was hearing

B. listened; heard

C. have listened; heard

D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in

D. reach

4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish

5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,

did he? --- _______.

A. No, he doesn't

B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he

did D. Yes, he did.

6 When ____you ____ supper?

A. have; had

B. do, have

C. did, have

D. will had

(四)填空

1They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.

2There____ (be) a shop long long ago.

3Jenny____(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4Danny _____ (read) English five minutes ago.

5I _____ (see) Li Lei just now.

6He ____ (do) his homework every day.

But he __ (not do) it yesterday.

7When I was young, I _____(play) games with my friends. 8When ____you_____ (write) this book?

I _____it last year.

9Did he____ (have) lunch at home?

10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

(五)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式

go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______

buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______

get _______ _______ walk _______ _______

take _______ _______ dance _______ _______

write _______ _______ run _______ _______

swim _______ _______play _______ _______ begin eat

find study

(六)、句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句 _________________________________

一般疑问句 ______________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句 __________________________________

一般疑问句 _________________________________

对划线部分提问: _________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句: ___________________________________

一般疑问句:_____________________________________对划线部分提问: _________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句: ________________________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________________肯定 /否定回答: __________________________________

对划线部分提问 __________________________对划线部分提问:_________________________________

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时 小学练习题

一般过去时表示:过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 (句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式。) 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .

小学英语一般过去时练习题

一般过去时 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理: am/ is -----was are-----were begin----began ride---rode run---ran blow----blew break----broke bring----brought build----built buy----bought say---said catch---caught see---saw draw---drew come---came drink---drank drive---drove sing ate ---sang fall----fell ---eatfly do---did ---- flew fight ---fought ---sitsat go----went sleep---slept meet---met sweep---swept teach---- leave---left taught swim---swam take----took tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make---made put---put read---read throw---threw I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

小学英语一般过去时练习题及答案

小学英语一般过去时练习题 一、请选择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ (ask / asked / is asking)him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ (read / is reading / reads)English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ (water / watered / waters)flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ (get / got / getting)on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ (watch / watches / watched)TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ (went / go / going)to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ (works / worked / is working)hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ (were / are / was)some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ (studies / studied / study)in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ (came / comes / is coming)China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ (have / had / has) a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ (meet / met / meeting)Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ (go / went / going)to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ (watches / watched / is watching)TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ (did / does / is)the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ (will be / was / is)rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ (is going / goes / went)to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ (Are / Do / Did)you often fly a kite? 19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ (make / made / are making)a model ship. 20. I’m __doing_________ (do / did / doing)some reading in the classroom. 21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ (cleans / cleaned / cleaning)the house? 22. That girl can ____sing______ (sing / sings / sang)English songs 23. They will __climb________ (climb / climbed / climbing)Baiyun Mountain this weekend. 24. My sister likes _swimming__________ (swims / swam / swimming)very much. 25. Did you ____play_________ (play / playing / played)TV games last night? 26. My uncle _______lives_____ (lived / lives / is living)on the third floor. 27. Ben will ____be_______ (is / was / be)all right tomorrow. 28. Where ____was______ (is / was / are)she after school yesterday?

(英语)英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析

(英语)英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。 2.— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。 4.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 5.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用

一般过去时 知识讲解

When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法: 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如: Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如: Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如: The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别? 每个时态,都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语)。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲,一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类: 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时: 系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似,即:否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t,were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如: He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)

(完整版)小学一般过去时练习题及答案

小学一般过去时练习题及答案 1. I ______asked_______ him a question yesterday.. Tom ____read_________ English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ China last year.11. She is going to _______have____ a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ Miss White.13. They wanted to ___go________ to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ the girl do this morning?16. It _____will be_______ rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ to school on foot. 18. ___Do________ you often fly a kite?

一般过去时讲解与口诀

一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断,过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were,have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed,若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难,did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was,were,否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑,否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时: 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形: 如:hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法:击中,受伤,让,花费,读,砍,放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去时如:sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾 如:catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法:有a则a,无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如:keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如:grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如:lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法:-eep改-ept,-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习(第九课时) 一般过去时 概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语: Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 睡觉。:00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例:行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played 2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末 尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时: am/is→was are→were have/has→had do

→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run →ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put →put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 ①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn't(= was not) ②are→__________________ 否定形式weren't(= were not) ③否定句在was或were后加_______,一般疑问句把was或were 调到_____。 1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语

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