人教版初二上册英语第二单元unit 2语法篇

Unit 2 语法篇

频率副词的使用用法

几个频率副词的用法

★always

always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g. （1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。

（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。

★usually

usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g. （1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。

（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。

★often

often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g.

（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。

（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。

★sometimes

sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.

（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.

有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。

（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。

★hardly

hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.

（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。

（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。

★never

never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.

（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。

（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。

模糊频率副词

以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。

always 总是usually 通常often 经常

sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎never 从来不

例如：

On weekends I always surf the Internet.

I usually watch TV.

I often sleep late.

I sometimes listen to music.

I hardly ever play computer games.

I never play soccer.

我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为

always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。

请看下面的图解：

100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0

精确的频率副词

以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。

一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times

四次 four times 五次 five times 六次 six times

注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。

例如：

I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.

我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。

I exercise once a week.

我每周锻炼一次。

I eat McDonald’s twice a month.

我一个月吃两次麦当劳。

I visit my grandmother four times a year.

我一年去看奶奶四次。

其他的表达法：

every day 每天once a week

一周一次

twice a month

一个月两次

four times a year 一年四次once two weeks

两周一次

twice three months

三个月两次

1. Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

-No, she ________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

2. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

-No, _______. I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

4. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?

-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

6. --- does your mother go for a walk?

--- Every afternoon.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）

1. Lily goes shopping because she thinks the shops are crowded.

A. always

B. hardly

C. usually

D. often

2. --- does your mother go for a walk?

--- Every afternoon.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

3. Lucy is a good student. She comes late for class.

A. usually

B. hard ever

C. sometimes

D. never

4. --- Are you late for class?

--- .

A. Yes, never

B. Yes, sometimes

C. No, ever

D. No, usually

5. --- How often does your brother use the Internet?

--- .

A. Last week

B. Twice a week

C. About a week

D. One week

B

二、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）

always every day often sometimes

never hardly ever

6. He gets up at six o'clock, seven days a week.

7. How do you go to the movies?

8. It rains here. It's usually sunny and warm.

9. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk

food .

10. I can't swim. So I go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.

sometimes sometime some times some time

1. I will stay here for .

2. Tom went back home last month.

3. I met him in the street last month.

4. I come by train, but usually I come by car.

how often how far how long

5. --- do you go fishing?

--- Every day.

6. is it from your home to school?

7. does it take you to finish your homework?

二、完形填空

John is pretty healthy. He 1 every day, usually when he comes home 2 school. His 3 habits are pretty good. He eats 4 vegetables. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. He 5 drinks coffee. Of course, he 6 loves junk food, but he tries to eat

7 only once a week. Oh, and he sleeps nine 8 every night. So you see, he looks after

9 health. And his healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades. Good food and exercise help him to study 10 .

1. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercised D. exercising

2. A. to B. from C. for D. back

3. A. eating B. eat C. ate D. eats

4. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of

5. A. always B. often C. usually D. never

6. A. also B. too C. either D. very

7. A. them B. its C. it D. they

8. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. hour

9. A. my B. he C. him D. his

10. A. good B. better C. best D. the better

三、阅读理解（共12小题；共24.0分）

A

28. There is a to Town Hall Station.

A. train

B. bus

C. plane

D. taxi

29. Sydney Tower opens at .

A. 8:00 a.m.

B. 9:00 a.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.

D. 11:30 p.m.

30. If an adult and two children go to visit Sydney Tower, they have to pay .

A. $60

B. $90

C. $120

D. $150

B

Time is important when you are invited to be a guest in England. It's not polite to arrive earlier. Because the hostess(女主人) can't do everything well and it may make her embarrassed. It's best to arrive ten minutes later. You should say sorry when you are half an hour later.

You shouldn't leave so late. If you are invited in the evening, you can leave from 10 to 11 at night. You can also chat with the host(主人) for an hour after dinner and then leave. If the host asks you to stay for a few more days, you should buy some flowers for the hostess before you leave. That can make her happy.

On the second day after you leave, you should write a letter to show your thanks. And you'd better send some presents like chocolates or flowers to the hostess.

31. What is not polite if you are invited to be a guest in England?

A. To arrive earlier

B. To send presents

C. To send a letter

D. To talk to the host

32. Buying some flowers for the hostess can make her .

A. embarrassed

B. angry

C. sad

D. happy

33. The passage is mainly about how to be a in England.

A. student

B. host

C. hostess

D. guest

C

Sometimes you should visit a doctor if you are sick. If you are not feeling well for more than a week or ten days, you should see a doctor. If you have a very high fever, you should see a doctor. If your arm or leg hurts, see a doctor. If you cannot see a doctor right away, you may want to talk to the school nurse.

A visit to the doctor might seem scary at first. Just remember this. The doctor's job is to find out what is wrong and to make you feel better. First the doctor will ask you to talk about what's troubling you. He or she may ask if you have had this illness before. When you talk to the doctor, try to be as exact as possible. That will help the doctor find out what is wrong.

Sometimes the doctor has to test your blood or other things. When the tests are finished, the doctor will tell you what is wrong with you. The doctor may or may not give you medicine.

The doctor will also tell you what to do to feel better. If you don't understand what the doctor tells you, ask questions. Be sure you know when you can go back to school and if you need to come back to see the doctor again.

No matter what the doctor tells you to do, follow the directions exactly. Take all your medicine. Get enough rest. Eat the foods the doctor tells you to eat. Soon after, you will start to feel better.

34. When you are ill and cannot see a doctor right away, you may talk to your .

A. parents

B. classmates

C. teachers

D. school nurse

35. When you see a doctor, first he or she will let you .

A. take some tests

B. take care of yourself

C. talk about your trouble

D. talk about the food you eat

36. The best title for the passage is .

A. A Visit to the Doctor

B. Taking Care of Yourself

C. Doctors at Work

D. Taking Some Medicine

D

I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟). I listened, and heard it was from Sam, a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠) and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder, showing he was seriously ill.

At that time, Robbie, a student from china, also got up to help. We found some pills, got some water, and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.

Things went contrary(相反) to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service, and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical workers carry Sam to the vehicle, and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.

We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests, we were told that the final diagnosis(诊断) was appendicitis(盲肠炎). Luckily, Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.

After Sam felt much better, we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired, but we had certainly done something good, something right.

37. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?

A. Because he was too excited that day

B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV

C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning

D. Because he was sick

38. Why didn't Sam need an operation?

A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation

B. This article doesn't tell us the reason

C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation

D. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time

39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Sam, Robbie and the writer lived in the same room

B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills

C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital

D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they cam back from the hospital

四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）

At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. 40. we want to keep the memory(记忆) for the rest of our lives.

How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? 41. It's usually made at the end of the year.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. 42. Then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them.

43. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember that special time forever.

A. A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.

B. Everyone in our class had something to do to make the yearbook.

C. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.

D. Our parents all like it very much.

E. First we chose the persons who had done something special.

五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）

It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight(视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children's eyesight with machine, or by correcting(改正) the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one's feet. Here are three ways to save eyes.

First, don't tie(系) your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).

Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet(芭蕾舞) performers' eyesight is better.

Third, rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for one's eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.

Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one's ears. Pulling the cars 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one's eyes healthy.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

44. What shoes should you wear while traveling?

45. Why is most of the ballet performers' eyesight good?

46. Is rope skipping good for eyesight?

47. Besides foot exercises, there is another way to save one's eyesight. What is it?

48. What does the passage mainly talk about?

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常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” (can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1. He can't be at home.他不可能在家。 2. Can the news be true? (can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句) 这消息可能是真的吗? 3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。 （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。 （3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了 2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母亲。 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的) 他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。 4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”： 1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。 2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。 2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母亲。 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的) 他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。 （4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”： 1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。 2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。 （5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”： 1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。 2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。 3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗？ 三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求” (can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”： （2） 1. Can I go with you? (请求) 我能跟你一起走吗？ 2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) 爸爸说我可以去看电影。 3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转) 我可以问你一件事吗？ （2）will 和 would 用于表示“请求” 1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客气请求) 请问到邮局怎么走？ 2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气)请你告诉我你的地址好吗3）shall 和 should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见 1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗？ 2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气) 下一步我们该怎么做？ 3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你？ （4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can ) 1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可) 你可以散散步。 2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转) 是否请给我读一读这故事。 3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？

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新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元精选练习题附答案 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．My friend sometimes watches movies on the ________(因特网)． 2．Do you often help your mother do some ________(家务活)? 3．There are lots of ________(秋千) in the park. 4．The bus is ________(满的) of people. 5．We went to Hong Kong only ________(一次)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The old man is so tired that he can ________ walk. 7．I visit my grandparents six ________ a year. 8．They are all my favorite TV ________．I often watch them. 9．His uncle ________ every day. He is very healthy. 10．Last year Mary went to Beijing ________—the first time in May and the second time in October. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.—________ does Linda watch English movies? —Once a week. A．How often B．How many C．How far D．How long ( )12.—What ________ your mother________ on weekends? —She usually goes shopping. A．is；do B．does；do C．do；does D．do；do ( )13.—May I put the books in the box? —I'm afraid not. The box is ________. A．old B．new C．full D．expensive () News is my father's favorite ________ and he watches it every night. A．program B．movie C．book D．newspaper ( )15.—Would you like a cup of tea? —No，thanks. I ________ drink tea. A．ever B．still C．hard D．hardly Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．你明天有空吗？ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 17．今天怎么会下雨呢？ ________ ________ it's rainy today? 18．你喜欢哪种水果？ ________ ________ ________ fruit do you like? 19．迈克的表弟几乎从不做运动。 Mike's cousin ________ ________ plays sports. 20．现在萨利正忙于学摇摆舞。 Sally is busy learning ________ ________ these days.

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中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小